2018年上海中考英语试题及答案(完整版)
来源 :中华考试网 2018-05-07
中Part 3 Reading and Writing(第三部分读写)
VI.Reading comprehension(阅读理解) (共50分)
A.Choose the best answer(根据短文内容,选择最恰当的答案)(12分)
74.How many family members are there in Mandy’s host family?
A)4. B)5. C)6. D)7.
75.Mandy writes in her e.mail that the__________ lesson is her favourite.
A)Thai speaking B)boxing C)Thai writing D)cooking
76.Next month,Mandy is going to visit__________.
A)Pattaya beach B)Phuket Island
C)Phairat’s hometown D)Bangkok
77.According to the e-mail,__________has been a symbol of Thailand for many years.
78.From the e-mail we know that Mandy is__________ when she stays In Thailand.
A)bored B)quiet C)excited D)proud
79.What is the possible subject of the e-mail?
A)Study trip in Thai land B)Food culture in Thailand
C)Elephant riding in Thailand D)International schools in Thailand
B.Choose the best words and complete the passage(选择最恰当的单词完成短文)(12分)
You can reach almost any goal if you want to—but sometimes it takes great efforts to realize your dream.
That was quite true for me.When I was 17 years old,I broke my father’s___80___.He had saved enough from an average income to send me to college to become a lawyer.Three months later I was home telling him that I had left college — and for the first time I saw him ___81___.
“Son,I’m always going to love you even though you’ll never achieve anything,’’he said with tears(眼泪)in his eyes.
When I walked out of that room,I was burning with something within my body.Not everyone has the chance to feel it.I did not just want to___83___ — I had to.
But I couldn't see how to do it and all the time my father’s words were in my mind. I become a salesperson.It was not___84___ because I knew almost nothing about marketing.
Then a man introduced me to the Edwards training course.I went and learned a lot of useful___84___.I tried my best to put them to work.Soon after that,I started tasting the sweet fruits of Success for the first time.
Some time later,I told the manager of my company that I would like to meet with Mr.Edwards.They arranged it for me.When the day came,I told him,“Mr. Edwards,my goal is to be able to train people just as you trained me.’’___85___,he agreed to let me try.
All that came true because I set goals to make it happen.Sticking to the goal was the most important.
80.A)promise B)record C)heart D)law
81.A)shout B)cry C)laugh D)relax
82.A)succeed B)argue C)stop D)move
83.A)fair B)easy C)serious D)safe
84.A)poems B)dialogues C)excuses D)skills
85.A)Luckily B)Usually C)Clearly D)Suddenly
C. Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words(在短文的空格内填入适当的词,使其内容通顺。每空格限填一词,首字母已给)(14分)
At some time in your life,you might have a roommate.It is a good idea to share a flat,especially for students or people who have just finished school,because flats are usually expensive.And m 86 is not the only reason for having a roommate.Sharing a flat can be fun.
But life with a roommate can also be a t 87 experience.Some experts(专家)did a study of college students who shared a room.They found that students who had problems with their roommates were not happy at school and were more likely to get sick than other students.So,how can you l 88 with a roommate and enjoy it? Here is some advice:
Being roommates with a friend can be hard. Friends may be different when you stay with them all the time from when you don’t see them very o 89 .So,before you plan to share a room with a friend,discuss the situation carefully.
If you decide to share a room with someone you don’t know,talk to each other.It’s important to be h 90 about your habits and things you hate.
When you move in with a roommate,make rules.Decide how you will share h 91 ,such as cleaning,washing and shopping.Will you share food? Is it OK to have guests? And what about loud music?
Don’t get angry at small things that your roommate does.Try to f 92 the unhappy things between you and your roommate.No one — including you — is perfect.
D. Answer the questions(根据短文内容回答下列问题)(12分)
“I sometimes get up at three or four in the morning to surf the Intern”
“I check my e-mail almost forty times a day.”
“I seldom spend less than three hours each time on the net.”
“spend more time in chat rooms than with my 'real-life’ friends.”
Do you know any people like these? They are part of a new addiction(瘾) called Internet addiction.According to experts,Internet addicts(迷)spend at least thirty to forty hours online every week.They lose control of the time they spend on the Internet.
For example,one college student was missing for several days.His friends were worried and 1ooked for him everywhere but couldn’t find him.They called the police.The police found the student in the computer lab: he was surfing the Internet — for seven days straight.
A study shows that about six to ten percent of Internet users become addicted.The teenager spend more time on the Internet than with friends and family. That’s why some experts worry most about young people.
Is “surfing the Internet” a hobby or all addiction for you? You may have a problem if you have one of the following symptoms(症状):
★You go out with your friends less and less.
★You can’t wait to get online again.
★You’ve decided to spend a short time online,but then you spend several hours.
★You do not go to important family events or you do not do school projects because you like to spend hours on the Internet.
What is the solution? Some experts suggest that people set strict limits on their time for Internet use. You have to learn to control it,or the Internet would control you.
93.How many hours does an Internet addict spend online every week according to experts?
94.Where was the missing college student found?
95.Why do some experts worry most about young people?
96.What is one symptom of Internet addiction?
97.How can Internet addicts solve their problem?
98.What might be the title of this passage? (In no more than TEN words)
VII.Writing(作文) (共20分)
99.Write at least 60 words about the topic “How to protect myself”.(以“如何保护自己”为题,写一篇不少于60个词的短文,标点符号不占格。)
提示: 自我保护是青少年需要掌握的重要技能。请谈谈你在生活中怎样进行自我保护(可 结合生活中的某一个情景或具体事例,如:面对灾难如何自救,如何预防受骗或侵 害,如何避免生活中的意外,等等)。
Phrases for reference(以下短语仅供参考):
ask…for help calm down
in danger prevent...from
(注意:文中不得出现具体人名、校名等个人信息,否则不予评分。)