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2018年上海中考英语试题及答案(完整版)

来源 :中华考试网 2018-05-07

  Part 2 Vocabulary and Grammar(第二部分词汇和语法)

  II.Choose the best answer(选择最恰当的答案) (共20分)

  31.Perhaps the famous football star won’t play__________ football any longer.

  A)a B)an C)the D)/

  32.My parents showed__________ some old pictures that brought back sweet memories.

  A)I B)me C)my D)mine

  33.Wow! Ten students in our class will celebrate their fourteenth birthdays__________ October!

  A)in B)on C)at D)to

  34.The chemicals in the vegetables and fruit are bad__________ our health.

  A) from B)with C)of D)for

  35.A lot of foreigners__________ familiar with the famous places of interest in China.

  A)am B)is C)are D)be

  36.The student didn’t find much__________ about the topic on that website.

  A)report B)article C)information D)story

  37. __________ is waiting for you at the gate. He wants to say thanks to you.

  A)Somebody B)Anybody C)Everybody D)Nobody

  38.—__________ have you been in the sports club?

  — __________Since the first month I came to the school.

  A)How old B)How long C)How much D)How soon

  39.My old neighbour Charles felt__________ after his children moved out.

  A)lonely B)safely C)angrily D)happily

  40.— Must I go to medical school and be a doctor like you,Dad?

  — No,you__________,son.You’re free to make your own decision.

  A)can’t B)mustn’t C)shouldn’t D)needn’t

  41.The volunteer spoke as__________ as she could to make the visitors understand her.

  A)clearly B)more clearly C)most clearly D)the most clearly

  42.Which do you prefer to use to keep in touch with your friends,QQ__________MSN?

  A)and B)but C)or D)so

  43.I hate travelling by air__________ you usually have to wait for hours before the plane takes off.

  A)because B)though C)until D)unless

  44.Look,so many passengers__________ with their smart phones on the underground.

  A)played B)will play C)are playing D)have played

  45.The schoolboy to the blind man on his Way home yesterday afternoon.

  A)apologizes B)apologized C)will apologize D)has apologized

  46.The official said they__________ a new law to protect the tourists the next year.

  A)makes B)would make C)made D)have made

  47.Even Tony’s granddaughter,a five-year-old girl,asked him__________ smoking.

  A)give up B)gave up C)to give up D)giving up

  48.The retired couple enjoy__________ photos.They always go out with their cameras.

  A)take B)took C)to take D)taking

  49.—Tim and I will visit the exhibition this weekend.Would you like to join us?

  —__________

  A)Well done. B)That’s right. C)You’re welcome. D)I’d love to.

  50.— We’ll study in different schools next term.Enjoy your time in the new school!

  —__________

  A)I’ll take your advice. B)The same to you.

  C)Congratulations! D)Me too.

  III.Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box.Each can only be used once(将下列单词或词组填入空格。每空格限填词,每词只能填一次)(共8分)

  IV. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms (用括号中所给单词 的适当形式完成下列句子。每空格限填一词) (共8分)

  59.The prices of many__________ usually go up during festivals.(flower)

  60.This is the__________ time for our school to hold the robot-making contest.(six)

  61.I could hardly believe she had made a video about water pollution by__________.(her)

  62.The company hopes its new product will be__________ on the European market.(success)

  63.Larry has put on too much weight because of his__________ diet.(healthy)

  64.Jack finds it difficult to pronounce some English words__________.(correct)

  65.Don’t use the lift when you escape from a high__________ during a fire.(build)

  66.It is not wise of young people to__________ their jobs from time to time.(changeable)

  V. Rewrite the following sentences as required (根据所给要求,改写下列句子。每空格限填一词) (共14分)

  67.Fred plans to work in the charity hospital in the community.(改为否定句)

  Fred__________ __________to work in the charity hospital in the community.

  68.Jim’s office is four kilometres away from the nearest underground station.(对划线部分提问)

  __________ __________is Jim’s office from the nearest underground station?

  69.Though the earthquake destroyed many houses,people didn’t lose hope.(改为被动语态)

  Though many houses__________ __________ by the earthquake,people didn’t lose hope.

  70.This year’s car exhibition was very special.It attracted many visitors.(合并为一句)

  This year’s car exhibition was__________ special__________ it attracted many visitors.

  71.With the help of a local guide, they reached the mountain top in the end.(保持句意基本不变)

  With the help of a local guide,they reached the mountain top__________ __________.

  72.Our journey to Britain last summer was amazing.(改为感叹句)

  __________ __________our journey to Britain last summer was!

  73.“Who is responsible for the food safety problem?’’ asked the reporter.(改为宾语从句)

  The reporter asked__________ __________responsible for the food safety problem.

  一、答案要点

  Part II

  II. 31.D 32.B 33.A 34.D 35.C 36.C 37.A 38.B 39.A 40.D

  41.A 42.C 43.A 44.C 45.B 46.B 47.C 48.D 49.D 50.B

  III.51.C 52.A 53.D 54.F 55.B 56.E 57.I 58.G

  IV.59.flowers 60.sixth 61.herself 62.successful

  63.unhealthy 64.correctly 65.building 66.change

  V.67.doesn’t plan 68.How far 69.were destroyed

  70.so,that 71.at last 72.How amazing 73.who was

  一、答案要点

  Part III

  VI.A. 74.C 75.D 76.B 77.D 78.C 79.A

  B. 80.C 81.B 82.A 83.B 84.D 85.A

  C. 86.money 87.terrible 88.1ive 89.often

  90.honest 91.housework 92.forget D.

  93.At least 30 to 40(hours).

  94.In the computer lab.

  95.Because they spend more time on the Internet than with friends and family.

  96.You go out with your friends less and less./You can’t wait to get online again./You’ve decided to spend a short time online,but then you spend several hours./ You don’t go to family events or do school projects because you like to spend hours on the Internet.

  97.By setting strict limits on their time for Interact use./They can set strict limits on their time for Internet use.

  98.Internet Addiction./Learn to control Internet use.(Any reasonable answers acceptable)

  VII.99.略。

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