2018年学位英语考试自测习题及答案(18)
来源 :中华考试网 2018-02-27
中41. Although he knew little about the large amount of work done in the field, he succeeded_____ other more well-informed experimenters failed.
A. as B. unless C. what D. where
41.选D,考察定语从句的引导词,固定短语succeed in …表示在。。。方面取得成功,D where=in which。
42. Having been praised by the teacher, the little girl ran back home, _____.
A. happily and satisfied B. eager and excitedly
C. happy and satisfied D. anxiously and excitedly
答案:亲爱的学员朋友,即使您没有看出出题人的意图,您也应该不能选择错误,注意选项中的关键词:and,表达并列关系,换言之,也就是说,前后两个词语的结构应该是一样的。A与B很明显不能构成并列关系,当然排除;D选项是两个副词,因为题干是“受到了表扬”,当然不可能是anxiously“不安地、焦急地”,D选项排除。
答案是C。形容词做伴随状语,表示the little girl跑回家的状态。
43.—How are their talks going on? Have they reached any agreement?
—They only seemed to have agreed to set another date for __ talks.
A. deeper B. slower C. further D. higher
答案:如果您做的真题多的话,请您把重点放在C选项上,因为它有特色用法,也是出题人的高频考点。
Far的比较级是farther或further,最高级是fathest或furthest;far 有一层引申意义:更进一步的,更深层次的,的意思,务必请您记住。答案是C。
考察几个形容词比较级的意思,A更深的,更深刻的,B更慢的,C更进一步的,更深层次的,D更高的,只有C符合题意。
44. _____ ten minutes earlier, you wouldn't have missed the train,but you were late。
A. Had you come B. Did you come C. Have you come D. Should you come
答案:仔细浏览选项,我们应该敏感地意识到:出题人考察省略if的虚拟语气,何谓虚拟语气,请参阅本网校语法部分。
因为题干句子是一陈述句,而选项中都把have,had,did,should等不能呆在主语前面的词语放在了主语前面,当然我们得考虑倒装结构了。wouldn't have missed暗示我们这里是虚拟语气,主句谓语动词是would have done,表示事实与过去作比较,所以从句要用过去完成时had done,省略if后要倒装,把had提前。答案是A。
45. Having been told that her son died in the accident, the old woman
appeared very calm, as if nothing _____.
A. happened B. were happened C. was happened D. had happened
答案:首先清楚happen是一个不及物动词,所以没有被动语态,只能用主动形式表被动,排除B与C选项;剩下的就是一般过去时与过去完成时的区别。很明显是“没有发生什么事情”发生在“appeared”之前,当然用过去完成时,答案是D。
再者,利用语法知识,考察as if引导虚拟语气,主句时态是过去时,表示是与过去事实作比较,所以从句用过去完成时had happened,因为happen是不及物动词,所以没有被动语态,只能用主动形式表被动。
Part III Identification (10%)
一网支招:密切注意出题人的意图,一般而言出题人是不会重复考察语言点的。
Directions: Each of the following sentences has four underlined parts marked A, B, C and D. Identify the one that is not correct. Then blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.
46. I don't think a warm winter always has a negative influence on our life, hasn't it?
答案:考察反义疑问句用法,在主从复合句中,如果主句是I think/believe/suppose…。时,反问疑问句部分要与前面宾语从句主谓(I don't think)保持一致,因为前面是否定,所以后面应该为肯定,且前面从句谓语动词has是实义动词“有”的意思,不是助动词,选D,应该改为does it。
47. We have been told that under no circumstances we may use the telephone in the office for personal affairs.
答案:关键词:under no circumstances“决不”是一个否定意义的词语,按照正常中文语序,它是不能呆在主语“we”前面的,所以句子需要倒装结构。答案是C,把may提到主语前面,构成倒装结构。
此题目出题人有点狡猾,把倒装结构放在了句子中间。
48. A warm thought suddenly came to me which I might use the pocket money to buy some flowers for my mother's birthday.
答案: A warm thought即I might use the pocket money to buy some flowers for my mother's birthday. 反之亦然,所以这里考察同位语从句,因为从句句意完整,且不带疑问成分,用that引导,that在后面的从句中不做任何成分。答案是B,把which应改为that。
49. To wait in the queue for half an hour, the old man suddenly realized that he had left the wallet in the car.
答案:把眼睛盯在那些高频语法知识上。不用在那些小语法是徘徊。
把重点放在A选项上,一网它是非谓语。这里是说“老人排了半小时队后突然意识到之前把钱包落到车上了”,主句谓语动词realized用得是过去时,而“等着排队”这个动作是主动发生且发生在谓语动词动作realized之前,所以用ing的完成时。答案是A,应该改为having waited。更多精彩参阅本网校语法部分“非谓语”。
50. The Great Wall is So a well-known tourist attraction that millions of people pour in every year.
答案:考察so和such的用法,千万千万注意,so后面接单个的形容词,形容词后面不能拖泥带水,拖家带口;而such后面要接名词或名词短语(形容词+名词复数;a/an + 形容词+名词单数)。
本题目中so 后面接的是一名词短语,当然错误。答案是B,so应该改为such,
一网引申:such a well-known tourist attraction = so well-known = so well-known a tourist attraction.= such well-known tourist attractions
再如:such a tall boy= so tall a boy = such tall boys = so tall
51. Equipped with modem facilities, today's hospitals are quite different from that of the past.
答案:根据以上温馨提醒的内容,Equipped这个非谓语,我们可以忽略了,因为前面已经测试过了。重点在D“that”上,考察代词的用法,原文中的that指代的是前面提到的hospitals,是复数,所以不能用that。选D,应该改为those
温馨提醒:同样用法的it 、one和 ones,也敬请注意。详阅本网校语法部分。
52. We solved the problem by using a computer rather than to do it all by hand.
答案:密切注意关键词:rather than后面的to do。rather than“是…..而不是….”,说明前后的词语应该是并列关系,既然如此,那么前后比较的成分的结构要一致,前面用by using a computer,所以rather than后面也要用动词的ing形式:doing。To do 改为doing。
此题目属于考察并列结构(平行结构),而非非谓语。
53. Who has eyes can see what great achievements we have made since 1978.
答案:这里是考察主语从句。把who改为whoever即可。因为whoever=anyone who。所以还可以改为:再who 前面加上anyone,那么就构成了一个定语从句了。
54. Surely, there are lots of problems solving in our research so we need to get well prepared in advance.
答案:此题目重复考察了非谓语,一则说明非谓语太重要,二则说明出题人的无奈。Problems不能发出solve的动作,需要被动语态。选B,应该为to be solved,考察非谓语动词作定语,因为问题需要被解决,而不是自己主动解决,所以用动词不定的被动形式。
55. The harder he tried, the most failures he suffered in his early days as a writer
答案:关键词The harder暗示我们,出题人考察我们的the more….the more…的结构;应该改为more,考察比较结构,the +adj/adv比较级…,the + adj/adv比较级,表示“越。。。,越。。。”most是最高级,所以不对。