2018年学位英语考试自测习题及答案(18)
来源 :中华考试网 2018-02-27
中一、此题目加上选项的谓语有三个,利用“连词=谓语个数—1”可知,此题目需要两个连词,排除A与B;二、是否强调句:it is …that…,这句话还原为陈述句:it is what that makes them so unhappy。是一个通顺的句子,所以需要强调句结构。后面的问号只能在D选项中得到体现,答案是D。
好好琢磨一下吧,多做一些真题,能够让你出题人都考您些什么。
21. Unfortunately, the package I was expecting was _____ to the wrong address.
A. written B. given C. packed D. delivered
答案:考察动词词义,只能是您的词汇量了,别人帮您的不多,记忆单词是一永恒的话题。
被动语态。A被写,B被给予,C被包裹,D被送往,只有D答案符合题意。
22. _____by a large audience, he felt very nervous and didn't know what to say.
A. Watching B. Watch C. Watched D. Having watched
答案:此题目出题人考察我们的谓语或非谓语。B选项,排除,因为此题目不能再有谓语(没有连词);判断主语与非谓语的逻辑关系:He不能watch这个动作,同时后面的关键词by也同样给了您这样的暗示。所以非谓语动作是被动语态。答案是C。
句子大意是:被一大群观众看着,他才感到很紧张不知道说什么好。
23. I'm very grateful for your help and hope to do something for you_____in the future.
A. in exchange B. instead C. in return D. in particular
答案:出题人意图:考察差几个短语的意思。四个选项皆为高频考点。句子大意是既然您帮助了我,我将来也要为您做点事情,作为_____。利用您流利的中文,答案不就明明白白清清楚楚了吗。作为回报。A作为交换,B代替,顶替,C作为回报,D特别地,由其。只有C符合题意。
in exchange 作为回报,可能会误选。
24. I can ____you that the animals are well cared for in our zoo, so you needn't worry about them.
A. suppose B. assume C. assure D. grant
答案:考察几个动词的词义。空格处应该填入“我保证”之类的词语。A。猜想,认为,B假设, 猜想,C使相信; 使确信,D准许; 答应给予。只有C符合题意,assure sb that从句“使某人确信……”
同时A与B选项有同样的意思,某种程度上,也可排除,答案是C。
25. The drowning boy made a _____ attempt to catch the rope thrown to him.
A. dangerous B. graceful C. gentle D. desperate
答案:drowning这个词语认得吧“溺水的,快要淹死的”,既然如此,还能够B与D吗?
A危险的,B优雅的,C温和的,D拼命的,只有D符合题意。
26. If we_____early tomorrow morning, we will reach the coast before dark.
A. take off B. set off C. set up D. take up。
答案:选B,考察几个动词短语的意思,A脱掉,(飞机)起飞;B出发,动身;C建立,建造;D拿起,占去(时间/空间),只有B符合题意,
27. A lot of people mistake John for Bill because they _____ each other in appearance too much!
A. weave B. utilize C. reveal D. resemble
答案:考察几个动词的词义,A编, 织; 织成,B利用, 使用,C显示; 露出,D看起来像。只有D符合题意
28. When there are cordial relations between the two countries, we mean there exists a_____ relationship between them.
A. friendly B. hostile C. fertile D. complicated
答案:考察几个形容词词义,关键词we mean,告诉我们前后句子,意思一样。空格处应该填入与cordial 同义转述的词语,A友好的,友善的,B怀有敌意的, 不友善的,C多产的, 富饶的,D结构复杂的。只有A符合题意。
29. The patient's recovery was very encouraging as he could_____get out of bed without help.
A. only B. almost C. merely D. hardly
答案:A与C选项可以排除,因为它们你打的意思几乎一模一样;D选项表达否定,不符合题意。答案是B。
A只,仅仅,B几乎, C仅仅,只是, D几乎不,只有B符合题意。
30. At the job interview, Mr. Brown gave a good _____ of himself and finally got a job as a salesman.
A. opinion B. idea C. cry D. account
答案:A与B选项表达的意思几乎一模一样,排除;答案是D。
A意见,B想法,观点,C哭,喊,D描述,报道,只有D符合题意。
31. As is well known, eating too much fat can_____heart disease and cause high blood pressure.
A. add to B. attend to C. contribute to D. apply to
答案:选项都是高频考点。Contribute“贡献”→有助于。答案是C。
考察几个动词短语的意思,A增加, 加强,B照料, 照顾,C促成,导致,D适用于,用于。只有C符合题意。
32. A club is a place to make frequent_____with friends.
A. accounts B. attempts C. contents D. contacts
答案:选D,考察固定搭配,make contacts with sb意思是“和某人来往”
33. _____the obvious differences in size and population, the states of America have many things_____ common.
A. Although; on B. Though; in C. Despite; in D. Because of; on
答案:一目一行浏览题干,我们发现不需要连词,排除A与B选项(因为Althought与Though都是连词,而题干中只有一个谓语);differences与common.很明显构成转折关系,答案是C
although和though是连接词,引导让步状语从句,而despite是介词,后面接名词或短语,其实本题目是考察固定搭配have…in common的意思是“有。。。共同点”,同样because of 也不能做连词。
34. Scientists say it may be five or six years _____this medicine is tested on human beings.
A. since B. before C. after D. when
答案:选B,此类题目一般没有多少技术含量,只要把句子翻译通顺即可。考察时间状语的连接词,根据题意是说“科学家们说大概要等5到6年,这种药才会在人类身上试验。”before引导时间状语从句,表示“在….之前”
35. With larger numbers of graduates than ever before, just having a degree will no longer be enough to make you _____in the crowd.
A. stand up B. stand by C. stand for D. stand out
答案:其实前面三个选项都有“支持”之意,也就是说,三个选项都不能选择。答案是D。
教您一招:A起身,站起来→站得住脚,拥护,支持;B站在旁边→袖手旁观,支持;C为….而站→代表,支持;D 站出来→鹤立鸡群→突出, 脱颖而出,
36. The doctor tried to do an experiment to find out the_____of the medicine on the mice.
A. cause B. result C. reason D. effect
答案:选D,考察几个名词词义,A原因, 起因,B结果,C理由,D影响,只有D符合题。
37. This is only one of the laundries in the district______ modem equipment.
A. that have B. which have C. that has D. what has
答案:此题目很明显考察定语从句,因为从句接在名词后面,关键是弄清楚哪一个是先行词(因为这里有laundries 和district两个名词)。根据空格后面的关键词modem equipment,我们知道,先行词是laundries。
排除D选项,因为what不能引导定语从句;我的妈呀,这么一分析答案就只有C了,因为此处which和that并没有明显的区别,也就是说,两者都可以选择,反过来也就是A与B选项都不能选择。
注意of短语的翻译方法:从后面翻译到前面:洗衣店之一,是一个单数概念。当然不能与have搭配。答案是C。因为主语是one of the laundries单数,所以从句的谓语动词也要用单数形式。
38. Skating can be good for you _____ correctly.
A. though doing B. though done C. if done D. if doing
答案:选C,考察省略句的用法,后面的if引导的是条件状语从句,完整的形式是:Skating can be good for you if it is done correctly。后面的it指代的是前面的skating,
与中文完全一样,省略分为承前省略与承后省略,这是承前省略,也就是把与前面一句话相同的内容省略。在本网校非谓语语法部分有详细讲述。
39. By the end of last week 611 people from 49 countries_____ to attend the meeting, with nearly half coming from the United States, Germany and Britain.
A. had registered B. have registered C. registered D. were registered
答案:考察时态。首先判断语言环境:过去。排除B选项;报名注册是一主动的动作,排除D;剩下的两个选项,就是一般过去时与过去完成时的区别。,因为前面出现了by the end of the last week,说明谓语动词动作(即选项内容)发生在the last week,的过去,即过去的过去,所以用过去完成时had registered已经注册。
温馨提醒:过去完成时、现在完成进行时、一般现在时、进行时、现在的时态代替一般将来时、虚拟语气等都是出题人的高频考点,务必注意!!
40. It was suggested that____big event like the Year of Russia in China should certainly benefit_____relationship between the two countries.
A. a; the B. the; a C. a; / D. the; /
40选A,考察冠词的用法,不定冠词a表示任何一个,定冠词the 表特指,前面一个空表示任意举出的一个事件event,后面特指中国和而过之间的关系relationship