Passage1

　　1. the united states is a typical country

　　B. where people's chief concern is how to make money.

　　美国是一个典型的国家，人们主要关心的是如何赚钱

　　2. the influence of business in the u.s. is evidenced by the fact that

　　D. even arts and entertainment are regarded as business.

　　在美国商业的影响是证明的事实，甚至艺术和娱乐都被视为业务

　　3. according to the passage,immigrants choose to settle the u.s, dreaming that

　　D. they will find better chances of employment.

　　根据文章，移民选择定居美国，希望他们会找到更好的就业机会

　　4. henry ford's statement can be taken negatively because

　　C. there is a conflicting relationship between big corporations and labor.

　　福特的声明可以采取负因为大企业和劳动力之间有一个冲突关系

　　5. a company's efforts to keep expenses low and profts high may result in

　　A. reduction in the number of employees.

　　公司努力保持低费用和利润高可能导致员工人数减少

　　Passage2

　　6. originally,the purpose of a dowry is to

　　C. protect a woman against the risk of desertion.

　　原来，嫁妆的目的是防止被遗弃的风险的女人

　　7. according to the passage,the legal status of the wife in marriage was

　　D. the same as that of her husband.

　　根据这段文章，婚姻的法律地位与她丈夫的婚姻是一样的

　　8. why does the uthor give us the example of maria vivas? 为什么作者给我们玛丽亚沟通的例子

　　B. to show that the wife can defend her own inheritance表明，妻子可以保护自己的遗产

　　9. the compensation maria vivas got for hte field is

　　A. some of the land miro had inherited.

　　补偿玛丽亚口试有该领域的一些土地米罗继承了

　　10. the author's attitude towards maria vivas is

　　D. objective.

　　作者对玛丽亚口试的态度是客观的

　　Passage3

　　11. what does the passage mainly discuss? 这篇文章主要讨论什么

　　D. the role of leders in social groups. 在社会团体领导者的角色

　　12. the passage mentions all of the following ways by which people can become leaders EXCEPT

　　C. specific leadership training.

　　这篇文章提到了所有的方法，人们可以成为领袖，除了具体的领导力培训

　　13. which of the follwing statements about leadership can be inferred from paragraph 2? 其中下列陈述的领导可以从2款推断

　　A. a person who is an effective leader of a particular group may not be an effective leader in another group. 一个特殊群体的有效领导者的人可能不是另一个群体的有效领导者

　　14. in mentioning "natural leaders"(line 3, para.2),the author is making the point that

　　B. there is no proof that "natural leaders"exist.

　　在提到“自然领袖”(3号线，第2段)，作者指出，没有证据表明“自然领袖”存在

　　15. the passage indicates that instrumental leaders generally focus on

　　D. achieving a goal.

　　这篇文章表明，工具型领导通常集中于实现一个目标

　　Passage4

　　16. in his study professor smith asked the subjects

　　D. to keep a record of what they did unintentionally.

　　史密斯教授在它的研究要求受试者保持他们无意中所做的记录

　　17. professor smith discovered that

　　A. certain patterns can be identified in the recorded incidents.

　　史密斯教授发现某些模式可以在所记录的事件识别

　　18. "program failures"(line 6, para. 2) refers to the phenomenon that people

　　C. unconsciously change the sequence of doing things.

　　“程序故障”(6号线，对。2)指的是人们在不自觉地改变做事顺序的现象

　　19. we learn from the third paragraph that

　　A. absent-mindedness tends to occur during certain hours of the day.

　　我们从那心不在焉，往往在一天中的特定时间发生的第三段学习

　　20. it can be concluded from the passage that

　　D. lapses cannot always be attributed to lack of concentration.

　　可以推断出失误不能总是归因于缺乏浓度