介词及介词短语

　　练习一

　　1. What does Mr. Johnson like? He’s a friendly sort of man. I like to work with him. 08.04.55

　　A B C D

　　【答案】A应改为is。Like做动词意思是“喜欢”，做介词的时候意思是“象，以…的典型方式”。例句：It's not like you to take offense.(你不象会发脾气的人。)

　　2. You can see the whole city for miles from here in a clear day. 0611.47

　　A B C D

　　【答案】D应改为on。具体到某一天，前面介词用on

　　3. As soon as we’ve finished supper, we’ll all go to downtown to see the Sound of Music. 0511.47

　　A B C D

　　【答案】D 应改为go downtown.去闹市区，固定搭配，没有to。

　　4. She soon fell asleep being tired of walking all day long. 93.67

　　A B C D

　　【答案】C 句意：她(由于)走了一天的路，很累，(所以)很快就睡着了。Be tired of：厌倦，题干中没有表示她是否厌倦，“走了一天的路”因该是tired of的原因，故要把of 改成whit，表原因。

　　5. A student is allowed to enter into this room only if a teacher has given permission.0304.66

　　A B C D

　　【答案】B enter(进入)是及物动词，后面可以直接加名词，应把into去掉。

　　6. How can I convince you of that we have almost used up our supplies? 93.66

　　A B C D

　　【答案】B 去掉of，我们常用的句型是：convince sb of sth或者convince sb that…。意为：使某人相信……。有了从句的引导词that，就不用of。

　　7. Since the injury is bad, the doctors will operate him immediately. 0711.48

　　A B C D

　　【答案】C。 考察动词短语的用法，operate on。

　　8. I didn’t mind their coming late to the lecture, but I objected their making so much noise. 92.61

　　A B C D

　　【答案】C object 作“反对，抗议”，用时为不及物动词，应该改成object to /against.

　　9. Did anyone inform you with the change of the schedule that had been decided yesterday? 0704.50

　　A B C D

　　【答案】C应改为of。Inform sb of sth,为固定搭配，不用with.

　　10. Our football team feels proud of that it has won every match this year. 95.70

　　A B C D

　　【答案】B be proud of固定搭配，后面只能接名词或代词。要接that引导的名词从句应该去掉of，直接用 be proud。

　　固定搭配、固定用法

　　1. After she got married, Lily went to see her mother each other week. 08.04.47

　　A B C D

　　【答案】D 应改为every other week。each other彼此, 互相。而every other week表示每隔一个星期。类似还有every other day(每隔一天);every third seat(每隔三个座位); every two hours(每隔两个小时)。

　　2. Many parents feel they need to keep a closer eye to their children because of concerns about

　　A B C D

　　crime and school violence. (2010.5)

　　【答案】B 应改为on。Keep an eye on对某事密切注意。很多父母觉得，出于对犯罪和学校暴力的担忧，他们需要密切注意他们的孩子

　　3. The doctor told him that he should take this medicine one pill at one time. 97.68

　　A B C D

　　【答案】D one 改为 a. 这里考察的是词组的搭配. at one time表示“从前”, at a time表示“每次” 根据句意要表达的是每次的意思.

　　4. The reporter was very pleased when the chairman allowed him to ask few questions. (0811-46)

　　A B C D

　　【答案】D。本题考查逻辑语义。这个记者非常高兴，因为主席允许他问问题。根据前后的逻辑判断，他高兴是因为主席允许他问几个问题(a few)，是可以问问题，而不是不能问问题(few)，所以这道题应该选择D。改成a few.

　　5. There was too much dust that we couldn’t see what was happening. 0804.53

　　A B C D

　　【答案】B 应改为so。固定搭配so…that如此以至于。