近义词、形近词、双重否定

　　1.This equipment is based upon advanced techniques and it is highly reliable. 0704.52

　　A B C D

　　【答案】C应改为technology. Technique 为“技巧，方法”，technology为“技术”，不可数，这里应是“以先进的技术为基础”，故改为technology.

　　2. This morning I got up late, so I came to school ten minutes later. 99.61

　　A B C D

　　【答案】D 根据句意，应该是我“迟到了10分钟”，而不是“我十分钟之后到校了”，故D项应该为late：迟到。

　　3. When we finally finished the tiring journey, we could not hardly move a step further. 0404.47

　　A B C D

　　【答案】C 应去掉not或者hardly，双重否定会变成肯定。

　　4. As no one in the small village knew nothing about medicine, Mrs. Smith, a former nurse,

　　A B

　　had to work as a doctor. 94.61

　　C D

　　【答案】B 前半句句意为：“因为这个小村子里没有人有任何关于医药方面的知识”，因此B项应该改成anything，否则句意变成了“因为这个小村子里没有人没有关于医学方面的知识”，即每个人都懂得医药知识，与要表达的意思完全相反。

　　5. Our history professor is such a knowledgeable person that it seems that there isn’t nothing

　　A B C

　　which he dose not know. 98.69

　　D

　　【答案】C 本句的意识式：我们的历史老师学识如此渊博，以至于好像没有什么不知道的。C项前面已经有了否定词not(isn’t)，所以nothing应该改成anything;正确的说法:There is nothing…或是There isn’t anything.

　　2)词类错误(二)动词

　　时态

　　例题：After driving twenty miles, he suddenly realized that he has been driving in a wrong

　　A B C D

　　direction. 0604.53

　　【答案】C，应改为had been.表示已经开来这么久。与主句保持一致。

　　1. The rooms were then empty and most of them have been shut up. 93.69

　　A B C D

　　【答案】D have 改为had，前后时态一致。

　　2. Collecting toy cars as a hobby becomes increasingly popular during the past fifty years. 0504.50

　　A B C D

　　【答案】B。应改为has become.在过去的五十年中应该用现在完成时态。

　　3. Where did the accident in which your friend was hurt took place? 0311.48

　　A B C D

　　【答案】D 应改为take，过去时的疑问句，前面已经有了助动词did。本句的意思是：“你的朋友受伤了，车祸是在哪发生的?”

　　4.Even though Sedat has been studying English for three years before came to the United States,

　　A B C

　　it is still difficult for him to express himself. 0304.69

　　D

　　【答案】B 把has been studying 改成had been studying (过去完成时)，因为study English 这个动作发生在he come to the United States之前，came to 是过去，所以study English是“过去的过去”，应该用过去完成时，而不是现在完成时。

　　5. Ever since the world began nations have difficulty in keeping peace with their neighbors. 01.62

　　A B C D

　　【答案】C。应该为 have had difficulty 。因为ever since 引导句子的时候，从句用过去时，主句要用现在完成时。