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2017年浙江中考英语考点跟踪训练18

来源 :中华考试网 2017-01-08

  一、完形填空。

  Driving in China

  I have been driving cars since I reached the pedals (踏板). In Canada you __1__ 16 to get a driver's license. I __2__ myself to be a very good driver.

  I visited China 20 years ago. I with my wife was in Shanghai to give a paper at a conference. We __3__ the number of bicycles on the roads and the few cars. In Canada almost each family has one car, but it was __4__ that most Chinese depended on bicycles.

  I __5__ Shanghai and other Chinese cities many times since then and have watched the fast changes on the roads. There are far fewer bicycles now but __6__ cars. The roads are crowded, and the traffic jams are almost constant (经常的). So are the accidents. On a recent visit I saw four or five __7__ within a two­week period. As a result, the government has been forced to limit the number of days some cars can __8__.

  To get a driver's license in Canada, you must drive, with an examiner, on real roads and in real traffic. However,in China you learn on a closed course, __9__ real traffic, get a license and only then are able to drive under real roads.

  Driving in Canada and driving in China __10__ two different experiences. In Canada there are traffic jams but they aren't so bad. We have more traffic lights;we obey them and drivers are usually __11__, allowing other cars to cut in front of them knowing it won't make much difference. In China, if you stop __12__ another car cut in front of you, you will probably be there for a long time because once one car gets in, dozens of __13__ will follow.

  I would rather __14__ the bus than drive my car in downtown Shanghai and Beijing. Because it's __15__ and stronger than most things that might run into it.

  ( A )1.A.must be       B.may be

  C.can be D.could be

  ( C )2.A.regard B.wonder C.consider D.think

  ( D )3.A.were fond of B.were angry with

  C.were satisfied with D.were amazed at

  ( B )4.A.impossible B.clear

  C.similar D.useless

  ( A )5.A.have been to B.have been in

  C.have gone to D.have come to

  ( B )6.A.fewer B.more C.less D.many

  ( C )7.A.cars B.bicycles C.accidents D.people

  ( A )8.A.be driven B.drive

  C.allow D.be allowed

  ( B )9.A.in B.without C.with D.under

  ( D )10.A.be B.is C.am D.are

  ( A )11.A.polite B.impolite C.angry D.unhappy

  ( C )12.A.wanting B.letting

  C.to let D.to want

  ( D )13.A.ones B.another C.other D.others

  ( D )14.A.taking B.to take C.took D.take

  ( B )15.A.smaller B.bigger C.brighter D.lighter

  二、阅读理解。(2016,蚌埠模拟)

  In Britain you're allowed to drive a car when you're seventeen.You have to get a special two­year driving license before you start.When you're learning,someone with full license always has to be in the car with you.You don't have to go to a driving school—a friend can teach you.The person with you isn't allowed to take money for the lesson unless he's got a teacher's license.

  Before you're allowed to have a full license,you have to take a driving test.You can take a test in your own car,but it has to be fit for the road.In the test,you have to drive round for half an hour and then answer a few questions.If you don't pass the test,you're allowed to take it again a few weeks later if you want to.In 1970,a woman passed her fortieth test after 212 driving lessons!

  When you've passed your test,you don't have to take it again,and you're allowed to go on driving as long as you like,if you're healthy.Britain's oldest driver was a man who drove in 1974 at the age of 100.

  Before 1904,everyone was allowed to drive,even children.Then from 1904 car drivers had to have a license.But they didn't have to take a test until 1935.In the early days of car driving,before 1978,cars weren't allowed to go faster than four miles an hour,and someone had to lead the car with a red flag.

  16.Which of the following is NOT necessary for a young man who wants to drive a car alone?__B__

  A.He has to pass a driving test to get a full license.

  B.He has to learn to drive in a driving school.

  C.He has to get a special two­year driving license.

  D.He has to reach the age of 17.

  17.A person can't take money for driving lessons unless he __A__.

  A.has a full license and a teacher's license

  B.has a driving school

  C.is good at driving

  D.has learned to drive in a driving school

  18.In the driving test,one __C__.

  A.must drive his own car

  B.has to do some test papers

  C.is usually asked to drive on roads for half an hour

  D.should have 212 driving lessons

  19.The car drivers began to take a driving test in __C__.

  A.1878   B.1904   C.1935   D.1970

  三、词汇运用。

  (A)用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,每词限用一次。

  20.You should give up smoking.It's good for your health.

  21.The baby has cried for half an hour.

  22.The rich man gave a lot of money to medical research.

  23.The illness can be prevented in this way.

  24.I'm afraid of wolves because they are scary.

  (B)根据短文内容和所给中文提示,写出空白处各单词的正确形式(每空一词)。

  More and more teenagers are using the Internet nowadays, but some of them aren't using it in a proper way. If you follow these suggestions, it'll be much 25.safer (安全的) than you might think.

  Do not give your password to others and never give out your home 26.address (地址), real name, age, school or phone number to those 27.strangers (陌生人).

  Do not share your 28.private/personal (私密的) information in Moments(朋友圈).

  Never answer unwanted 29.emails (电子邮件).

  Be 30.careful(小心的) when you are using public Wi­Fi or scanning QR code (扫二维码).

  Never go and meet anyone you met online 31.without (没有) your parents' permission and never go 32.alone (单独地).

  Keep a separate credit (信用) card just for 33.shopping (购物) online. This will make it easier to 34.cancel (取消) if something bad happens and your other credit cards can still be used uninfluenced.

  四、任务型阅读。(2016,海定模拟)

  生活中总是会发生许多难以预料的事情。下面方框中是五则新闻的标题,请你根据五则新闻的描述,把标题代号A-E填入35-39小题相应空格处。

  A.Two Reporters Were Shot Dead

  B.Huge Explosions in Tianjin

  C.50 More Migrants Found Dead in Truck

  D.The Bangkok Bombing

  E.North and South Koreas Problems

  35.__C__A truck in which up to 50 migrants (移民) were found dead, is prepared to be taken away on a highway near Parndorf, Austria, Aug. 27, 2015. When the migrants were found that day, European leaders were meeting in Vienna to discuss ways to deal with the growing migrant crisis.

  36.__E__ The two countries say they've reached an agreement after long talks. The agreement was designed to reduce tension (缓和紧张局势) of their border. Both countries put their armies along the border after a fire last week.

  37.__A__ A gunman opened fire on (向……开火) the crew of American television news during a “live television broadcast Wednesday morning.”Two people died in the attack. They were identified as 24­year­old reporter Alison Parker and her cameraman, 27­year­old Adam Ward.

  38.__B__The explosions in China killed at least 145 people and injured hundreds more. Fires are continuing to burn after the blasts. The first explosion took place just after 11:30 p.m. local time Wednesday. The second larger explosion followed 39 seconds later. The explosions were so large that they can be seen by satellites in space.

  39.__D__ At least 20 people, including 6 Chinese, were killed in Monday night's bombing. More than 120 others were hurt. Some foreigners from the UK, Indonesia, Malaysia and Singapore were also among those killed people. Bangkok remains on high alert.

  五、书面表达。(2016,襄阳)

  每个人都有自己的业余爱好,有益的业余爱好不但可以陶冶我们的情操,增强我们的体质,放松我们的身心,还能让我们在学习或工作时精力更旺盛,效率更高。作为一名中学生,你在忙碌的学习之余做些什么?请根据以下提示写一篇短文,谈一谈你的业余爱好。

  写作要点提示:

  1.你的业余爱好是什么;

  2.重点讲述你从事业余爱好的一次经历;

  3.你的业余爱好对你学习、生活的影响。

  写作要求:

  短文的内容应包含所提示的要点,语言要流畅,可围绕提示要点适当增加情节,使短文的意思连贯;短文中不得出现真实的姓名、校名及地名;短文的词数在90 个左右。

  My hobby

  I like drawing.It does bring me happiness.

  As a kid,I was keen on those lines and curves drawn on paper made into animals and scenes.It really could show beauty to people and express my feelings.And then I took a course so that I could get close to it and see it well.But at that time,I just did it for fun.

  Years went by,I got into a long period of time filled with pressure in study.And I found it so good a way to relax.It did not any longer play an unimportant role in my living,but became my friend.

  Since that time,I have felt it like a nice person deep in my heart who can talk with me with true words and make me happy with life.This is my hobby,not just a hobby,but also a true friend.

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