2020年西藏中考英语模拟试题及答案(10)
来源 :中华考试网 2020-01-02
中1.-How far is it from this hotel to ________ station?
-It is ______ eleven-kilometer walk from here.
A. the; the B. the; an
C. a; a D. a; the
试题分析:-从这个学校到车站有多远?-从这里走路要11公里。a/an是不定冠词,表示泛指一个……;an用于元音发音开头的单词前;the 是定冠词,表示特指这个;根据句意可知,第一个空表示特指两个人都知道的车站,故用the;第二个空用an修饰后面的名词walk,表示一段路程。故选B。
2.-Hello, this is Mike. Is Dr. Li in?
-Sorry, he_________ to the west of Africa to help the patients there.
A.has been B. is going
C. has gone D.went
试题分析:—你好,这是麦克。李医生在家吗?—对不起,他已经去非洲的西部帮助那里的病人啦。has been to去过……;is going to 将要去……;has gone to已经去……根据语意故选C。
3.-What a useful _____ you’ve given me! Thanks a lot.
-My pleasure
A. information B. news
C. suggestion D. advice
试题分析:-你给我的建议多么有用啊!多谢了。-很乐意。information信息;news 消息,新闻;suggestion 建议;advice 建议。A、B和D选项都是不可数名词,而句中a后面应该跟可数名词,故选C。
4.Different ways have been offered to us to solve the problems. We can choose ____ to start with.
A. one B. that
C. each D. it
试题分析:为了解决这个问题,给我们提供了很多不同的方式。我们可以选择一个来开始。one一个,代替可数名词单数形式;that 那个,或代指前面的事情;each 每一个;it代词,代指前面提到的人或物。根据句意可知,解决问题有很多方式,我们可以选择其中的一个。故选A。
5. --If each of us____ the environment, the world will become more beautiful.
-I agree with you.
A. takes measure to protect
B. make a contribution to protecting
C. makes a contribution to protect
D.made the decision
试题分析:—如果我们每个人都采取措施来保护我们的环境,世界将会变得更加美好。—我同意你的意见。主句将来时,if应到的从句用一般现在是。each of us 我们中的每个人,做主语谓语动词用第三人称单数。A. takes measure to protect 采取措施保护……。根据语意故答案选A。
6. – Mom, I passed the P.E. test this morning.
– Really?______!
A. Bad luck B. Congratulations
C. You’re welcome D.Good idea
试题分析:—妈妈,今天上午我体育考试及格啦。—真的吗?祝贺你!A.Bad luck坏运气;B. Congratulations祝贺你!;You’re welcome.不客气。D.Good idea好主意。根据语意故选B。
7.It is reported that the sandstorm is moving ___ the south year after year.
A. at B. in
C. towards D. from
试题分析:据报道沙尘暴年复一年的正在向南移动。at 在具体的地点;in在……方向;towards 向,朝;from来自……,从……。根据句意可知,沙尘暴正向南移动,故选C。
8. - I can’t afford the pair of blue sports shoes. Can you show me another?
-What about the red pair? The price is a little______.
A. cheaper B. higher
C. lower D. more expensive
试题分析:我买不起这双蓝色的运动鞋。你能给我拿另外一双吗?-这双红色的怎么样?价格低一点。cheaper 更便宜;higher 更高的;lower 更低的;more expensive更贵的。根据句意可知,他想买便宜一点的鞋,故B和D不对。这句话的主语是the price,价格,应该用高低这样的形容词来修饰,故选C。
9. People could ____ control their feelings when they were watching the documentary about the Nanjing Massacre which happened in December,1937.
A. hardly B. nearly
C. simply D. clearly
试题分析:当人们在观看纪录片《南京大屠杀》的时候,他们几乎不能控制他们的感情。hardly几乎不;nearly几乎;simply 仅仅;clearly清楚地。根据句意可知选A。
10. It’s helpful to _____ a good habit of reading in language learning.
A. take B. show
C. provide D.develop
试题分析:在语言的学习中培养一个良好的阅读习惯是有帮助的。分析选项:take带走; show展示; provide供应;develop养成。eg:develop healthy eating habits意为“养成健康的饮食习惯”。从句意中得到信息为发展一个好的习惯。故选 D
11. Ther will be less pollution ___more people use public transportation .
A. but B. though
C. unless D. if
试题分析:如果更多的人使用公共交通将有更少的污染。A. but 但是,表示转折关系;B. though 虽然,引导让步状语从句;C. unless如果不,除非,条件状语从句;D. if如果,引导条件状语从句。根据句意,故选B。
12. —Why are you packing so many books for,Mr Zhen?
—I,ll _____to the kids in West China.
A. mix them up B. give them in
C.give them off D. give them away
试题分析:--为什么你挑选如此多的书,陈先生?--我将要把它们捐给中国西部的孩子。分析:句意挑选书的目的是捐献。固定短语give away捐献;当出现代词时将代词放入词组中间。故选D
13. When she returned home, she found the window____ and someone ____it.
A. open, open B. opened, opened
C. open, opened D. opened, open
试题分析:当她返回家的时候,她发现这扇窗户开着并且某人打开它了。分析考查固定句型:find sth. adj.意为发现某的状态。第二个句子为动词打开,时间为过去因此用open的过去时。故选 C
14. I don’t ____ the heat in summer in Nanjing, I have been used to the hot weather here.
A. like B. know
C. stand D. mind
试题分析:我不介意南京夏天的温度,我已经习惯了这儿的炎热的天气了。like 喜欢;know 知道;stand 站立;mind 介意。根据后面一句话中I have been used to the hot weather 可知,作者已经习惯高温天气了,所以不介意。故选D。
15. --Jack, could you help me ____ more information about the bad effects of the hazy weather on the Internet?
-With pleasure
A. put up B. make up
C. take up D. look up
试题分析:-Jack,你能帮助我在网上查找更多关于雾天的坏影响的信息吗?-很乐意帮助你。put up 张贴,搭建;make up编造,弥补;take up占据,从事;look up查找。根据句意可知,这里是查找信息,故选D。