2017年山东中考英语模拟冲刺卷(三)
来源 :中华考试网 2017-04-17
中2017年山东中考模拟冲刺卷(三)
英 语
(考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：100分)
本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分。
答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，并同时将姓名、准考证号和座号写在试卷规定的位置。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第I卷(选择题 共65分)
注意事项：
每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，在选涂其他答案标号。
I. 读音选词 根据所给句意和音标，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。(5分)
1. Mom usually takes the _____________ / bʌs / to work.
A. box B. bus C. boss D. both
2. Miss King wears a _____________ / waɪt / blouse and brown trousers.
A. wet B. wait C. what D. white
3. Our school is not far from the _____________ / pɑ:k /.
A. pack B. pass C. park D. pick
4. We saw _____________ / 'meni / famous paintings in the art museum.
A. money B. many C. rainy D. marry
5. The farmers grow _____________ / 'dɪfərənt / kinds of vegetables on the farm.
A. different B. delicious C. difficult D. disappoint
II. 选择填空 从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。(30分)
6. —Is he _____________ American or is he _____________ European?
—Neither. In fact, he is from Australia.
A. an;an B. an;a C. a;an D. a;a
7. —What about food? Would you like some _____________?
—Yes, please.
A. egg B. tea C. rice D. banana
8. —You should say sorry to your father for the mistake you made, Tom.
—I don’t _____________ to meet his eyes. What if he gets angry with me?
A. need B. have C. dare D. refuse
9. —Is that _____________ mother, Jack?
—No. She is my aunt.
A. me B. mine C. you D. your
10. There are _____________ foreign students in the class. Two are from the UK, three are from Australia and the other six are from Canada.
A. five B. eight C. eleven D. thirteen
11. —Why don’t you like biology?
—Because I think it’s _____________.
A. interesting B. relaxing C. boring D. fun
12. My uncle is a doctor. He sometimes has to work _____________ night.
A. in B. at C. on D. for
13. If you don’t need the clock any more, you can _____________ either to a charity or to a friend.
A. give away it B. give it away
C. give out it D. give it out
14. —Your parents bought you _____________ books last year, right?
—Yes. _____________ them is 20.
A. the number of;a number of B. the number of;the number of
C. a number of;the number of D. a number of;a number of
15. —Do your parents mind you _____________ out?
—No. But I have to return home before 9 o’clock.
A. to go B. to going C. going D. go
16. —Wow, my best friend Anna got an A in her test!
—_____________ wonderful news it is!
A. What B. What a C. How D. How a
17. My grandmother is ill, _____________ I have to look after her at home.
A. or B. so C. if D. but
18. I can’t tell when the house was built _____________, but it must be very old.
A. exactly B. differently C. quickly D. simply
19. —Can she play the guitar?
—No, she _____________. It’s too hard for her.
A. Must B. should C. can D. can’t
20. There _____________ two concerts tomorrow evening.
A. will are B. are going to be C. is going to be D. are going to have
21. Which sign means "No photos"?
A.22. —_____________ is it from here to the airport?
—About forty kilometers.
A. How much B. How high C. How wide D. How far
23. Jill and Anna were tired, but _____________ of them stopped to have a rest.
A. either B. neither C. both D. none
24. —What are the rules?
—We must keep our hair _____________, and we must wear the school uniform.
A. tall B. thin C. warm D. short
25. —How long have you _____________?
—Since 17 years ago.
A. bought their house B. got married C. left this city D. lived in Jinan
26. —Linda, _____________ you good at geography?
—Yes. Geography is my favorite subject.
A. are B. do C. did D. have
27. —Would you like some more chicken soup?
—Yes. It _____________ really nice.
A. looks B. feels C. sounds D. tastes
28. —How was Tom’s vacation?
—He _____________ an relaxing trip to the countryside.
A. have B. has C. had D. will have
29. This year teenagers take an _____________ in the soap opera The descendants of the Sun《太阳的后裔》.
A. interested B. interesting C. interest D. interests
30. —Do you like spring or winter?
—_____________. I really like the flowers and warm sunshine.
A. Yes, I do B. No, I don’t C. Spring D. Winter
31. —When does that magazine _____________?
—Every month.
A. come out B. come up C. come over D. come true
32. As a student, we should do _____________ to protect our environment.
A. nothing B. anybody C. something D. somebody
33. While I _____________ my bedroom, Joe called and said he wanted me to go boating with him.
A. clean B. am cleaning C. have cleaned D. was cleaning
34. —Hello, Ann speaking.
—Hello, Ann. _____________
A. I am Lily. B. This is Lily. C. That is Lily. D. My name’s Lily.
35. —Do you know _____________ there is a good restaurant around here?
—Sure. Bai Long restaurant is very famous and you can go there.
A. that B. if C. what D. how
III. 完形填空 阅读短文，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。(10分)
One day, a boy found the cocoon(茧) of a butterfly and brought it home. A few days later, the boy saw a small 36 in the cocoon. He sat and watched for several hours as a butterfly tried to make 37 body through that little hole. Suddenly it stopped.
The boy decided to 38 the butterfly, thinking the butterfly might be thankful. He took out a knife and cut the hole to make it 39 . The butterfly came out of the cocoon but it looked a little different. It had a weak body and small, thin 40 . The butterfly didn’t start to fly. In fact, the butterfly spent the rest of its life crawling(爬行) around with a weak body and thin wings. It was 41 able to fly.
The boy acted with kindness, 42 he didn’t understand why it could be like this. When a butterfly crawls out of the cocoon, it must try very hard. The hard work of getting out of the cocoon makes its wings strong. It helps the butterfly be 43 to fly. If the butterfly doesn’t have to try hard to get out of the cocoon, its wings won’t get strong enough for it to fly.
In our lives, pain is the key 44 all windows. Without it, there’s no way of life. We can’t 45 difficulties or problems. So, next time you have a problem or difficulty, remember the butterfly. Try hard—then fly!
36. A. dog B. girl C. hole D. bird
37. A. my B. its C. your D. their
38. A. eat B. kill C. feed D. help
39. A. older B. bigger C. shorter D. warmer
40. A. eyes B. ears C. hands D. wings
41. A. never B. still C. also D. often
42. A. or B. if C. but D. because
43. A. used B. ready C. glad D. afraid
44. A. to B. on C. in D. at
45. A. feel B. find C. avoid D. stand
IV. 补全对话 阅读对话，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案完成对话。(5分)
Tom: Nice to meet you.
Mike: Nice to meet you.
Tom: 46
Mike: I stayed at home, watched TV all day and visited my friends and relatives. I was so bored. 47
Tom: I went to Beijing for my vacation.
Mike: What about the weather there?
Tom: 48 But we had a wonderful time.
Mike: 49
Tom: Many places of interest, such as Bird’s Nest, Water Cube and Beijing Hutong.
Mike: Were there many foreigners there? Did you speak to them?
Tom: Yeah. 50
Mike: Could I have a look at your photos?
Tom: Sure, I’ll send them to you by e-mail.
Mike: Thanks a lot.
Tom: You are welcome.
46. A. How did you spend your summer vacation?
B. Why did you spend your summer vacation?
C. How long did you spend your summer vacation?
D. Who did you spend your summer vacation with?
47. A. How are you? B. What about you?
C. Where are you? D. When did you go?
48. A. It rained heavily and a little cold. B. It was quite interesting.
C. I had a cold. D. We went there by train.
49. A. When did you visit them? B. Who did you visit them with?
C. Which places did you visit? D. How did you visit them?
50. A. I also had dinner with them. B. I also took photos with them.
C. They gave me a gift D. We played together.
V. 阅读理解 阅读下列短文，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。(15分)
A
"Help me!" he cried out.
"Help me!" a voice shouted back.
The boy was very surprised. "Who are you?" he shouted.
"Who are you?" the voice shouted back.
"You are a fool!" he said.
"You are a fool!" the voice came back.
At that moment, his father got to him. "Someone is talking to me but I can’t see who he is," the boy said to his father.
"Son, that is called an echo(回音)," his father said. "But really, it’s called life."
"You are a winner!" the father cried.
"You are a winner!" the voice answered.
"You are talented!" the father shouted.
"You are talented!" it came back.
"Son, that’s how life is. Whatever you do, it always comes back to you," the father said. "The question is: what are you sending out about? Please start sending out: ‘I am strong, I am talented, and I am the best.’ What you send out is going to come back to you."
If you want more love in the world, create more love in your heart. Life will give you back everything you have given to it.
51. The man and his son spent their _____________ in the mountains.
A. weekends B. summer vacation
C. winter vacation D. Christmas holiday
52. What happened to the boy?
A. He could not find his father. B. He fell down from a tall tree.
C. He slipped down the mountain. D. He got lost in the mountains.
53. When the boy shouted "Who are you?", the voice said _____________.
A. "Help me." B. "Who are you?"
C. "You are a fool." D. "I am the best."
54. The boy thought the voice came from _____________.
A. himself B. his good friend in his city
C. his father D. someone in the mountain
55. What’s the best title of this story?
A. Life is like an echo
B. Have you ever heard an echo
C. Everybody needs help
D. Do you like climbing mountains
B
Our new foreign students are going to arrive very soon, and here are some ways to welcome them.
How close do you stand when you talk to a friend? You can stand close to people in the Middle East but don’t stand too close to North Americans! Give them more personal space.
How about touching people? Chinese girls often walk arm in arm with their friends. South Americans sometimes hold your arm when they talk to you, so you can’t move away! But in Britain may people don’t like other people to touch them at all.
Do you look at people when you talk? In some places, it isn’t polite to look at people when you talk, but in other countries it isn’t polite to look somewhere else. In Britain and the US, people usually look at each other when they talk.
And how do you say goodbye? That’s easy, wave to say goodbye. But be careful! In Greece, it’s not at all polite! In fact, it’s very rude!
56. From the passage, we should give _____________ more personal space.
A. people in the Middle East B. people in North America
C. people in the South America D. people in North China
57. The underlined word "touching" means _____________ in Chinese.
A. 触碰 B. 打击
C. 感动 D. 震撼
58. We can’t wave to say goodbye in _____________.
A. America B. Japan
C. Britain D. Greece
59. How many ways are given to communicate with foreign students?
A. Two. B. Three.
C. Four. D. Five.
60. What’s the best title of this passage?
A. Saying goodbye B. Touching people
C. Looking at people D. Communicating politely
C
Are you happy most of the time? Or do you easily get angry sometimes? Everyone has a different temperament(脾气). It is usually believed that both genes(基因) and environment may affect people’s temperaments in different ways. Scientists have found that the season of the birth also plays a role.
Scientists from Budapest, Hungary, studied 400 university students. In the study, the students need to finish a questionnaire(问卷). The purpose of it was to find out which of four kinds of temperaments they most had. From the questionnaire, scientists found that the students always answered something like "My mood often changes for no reason." and "I love to deal with new projects, even if it is risky." These answers were then matched with their birthdays.
They discovered that people born in summer easily change between sad and happy moods compared to people born in winter. Those who always feel positive are mostly born in spring and summer.
The study also found that those born in autumn less probably had a mood of depression which may easily drive them to cry, while those in winter were not easier to be angry.
Scientists said that this was probably because the seasons had an influence on certain chemicals in the human body. And the chemicals are important to control people’s moods even in adult life.
"It seems that when you are born may increase or decrease your chance of developing certain mood disorders(紊乱) ," lead scientist Xenia Gonda told the Telegraph.
61. What probably can’t affect people’s temperaments according to Paragraph 1?
A. Genes. B. Ages.
C. Seasons. D. Environment.
62. What does the underlined word "depression" most probably mean?
A. Sadness. B. Happiness.
C. Surprise. D. Excitement.
63. Which of the following sentences is NOT true from the passage?
A. People born in summer change their moods more easily.
B. The season of birth has an influence on human’s moods.
C. There were 400 middle school students taking part in the study.
D. The answers to the questionnaire were matched with their birthdays.
64. What will the writer most probably write about on "_____________"?
A. How many kinds of moods there are.
B. What can we change the human body most.
C. How the certain chemicals affect the moods.
D. Whether the students will continue their study.
65. What’s the best title of this passage?
A. Seasons and Moods.
B. The influence of Genes.
C. Moods and Health.
D. The Importance of Birthplaces.
第II卷 (非选择题 共35分)
注意事项：
请考生用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将答案写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应的位置，答案写在本试卷上无效。
VI. 选词填空(10分)
A. 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的单词填空(每词限用一次)。
|
day and in big help |
My mother is forty-three. She is a worker (66) _____________ a factory. She is of medium height. She has (67) _____________ eyes, and long curly black hair. I think she is very beautiful.
My mother is kind (68) _____________ friendly. She is always ready to help others. And she is also hard-working. She is busy every (69) _____________.
My mother takes good care of me. I go to her for (70)_____________ whenever I have trouble.
I love my mother!
B. 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的动词，并用其适当形式填空，有的需要加助动词或不定式符号(每词限用一次)。
|
be fail send get become |
John is studying at the town’s school now. He( 71)_____________ there since last year. He doesn’t do well in studying but he is interested in making friends and spending a lot of time outside. He also likes playing computer games with his friends. So of course, when the exam was taken last week, he didn’t get a good result and (72)______________ again. He thought, "If my father knows all about it, he will (73)______________ angry and give me a good lesson." So he sent a note to his brother and asked his brother if his father was ready for the bad news. The next morning, a note (74)________________ to him by his brother, "Father is ready. You should (75)____________ ready for yourself." John knew what would happen. He was sad and didn’t know what to do.
VII. 改写句子 按括号内的要求完成句子，每个空格填一个单词。(5分)
76. Tom can do well in his English exam. (改为否定句)
Tom _____________ _____________ do well in his English exam.
77. Bob plays basketball twice a week. (就句子画线部分提问)
_____________ _____________ does Bob play basketball?
78." What will you be like in five years?" he asked. (改写句子，句意不变)
He asked me _____________ I _____________ be like in five year.
79. It took her plenty of time to look after her disabled daughter. (改写句子，句意不变)
Plenty of her time _____________ _____________ looking after her disabled daughter.
80. The Chinese government has begun to know how important our students should learn Chinese well. (改写句子，句意不变)
The Chinese government has _____________ the _____________ of learning Chinese well for our students.
VIII. 完成句子 根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每个空格填一个单词。(5分)
81. 如果你这么做的话，警察会找你麻烦的。
If you go this way, you might _____________ _____________ trouble with the police.
82. 不用担心，这些闲言碎语很快就会平息的。
Don’t worry. The gossip will _____________ _____________.
83. 李玉刚在舞台上男扮女装，他优美的身姿和嗓音吸引了全国的观众。
Li Yugang _____________ _____________ as a woman on the stage to perform, his beauty and grace as he sang and danced attracted all the audience of China.
84. 上个星期他被学校领导开除了。
He was _____________ _____________ by the leaders of his school last week.
85. 无休止的钢琴练习使Tom发疯。
The undying piano practice _____________ Tom _____________.
A group of frogs were traveling through the woods, and two of them fell into a deep hole. When the other frogs saw how deep the hole was, they told the two frogs that they were hopeless to be alive. But the two frogs didn’t believe it. 86. __________ The other frogs kept telling them to stop and wait for their death. 87. __________ Soon he died.
The other frog continued to jump as hard as he could. Once again, the crowd of frogs shouted at him and told him to stop and just wait to die. 88. __________
When he got out, the other frogs said, "Didn’t you hear us?" The frog explained to them that he was deaf. 89. __________
The story teaches us two lessons. 90. __________ An encouraging word to someone who is down can cheer him up and help him make it through difficulties. Secondly, a destructive (消极的) word to someone who is down can make him give up and die. So be careful of what you say.
Speak life to those who cross your path. It is sometimes hard to understand that an encouraging word can go such a long way. It is great for a person to take the time to encourage another.
|
A. Finally, one of the two frogs gave up and fell down. B. But he jumped even harder and finally he made it. C. Firstly, there is power of life and death in the tongue. D. So he thought they were encouraging him at that time. E. They tried to jump up out of the hole with their efforts. F. Then the two frogs began to stop jumping. G. No words can get in the way of us. |
86. _____________ 87. _____________ 88. _____________ 89. _____________ 90. _____________
X. 书面表达(10分)
根据所给图画和文字提示，用英语写一篇约80词的短文。要求完整叙述图画内容。
参考词汇：wine 酒;drunk 醉酒的
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