2017年山东中考英语模拟冲刺卷(一)
来源 :中华考试网 2017-04-17
中2017年山东中考模拟冲刺卷(一)
英 语
(考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：100分)
本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分。
答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，并同时将姓名、准考证号和座号写在试卷规定的位置。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第I卷(选择题 共65分)
注意事项：
每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，在选涂其他答案标号。
I. 读音选词 根据所给句意和音标，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。(5分)
1. If you are ill, you should lie down and take a ________________ [breik].
A. break B. broke C. bread D. bring
2. Can’t you see the ________________ /saIn/? You can’t swim here.
A. salt B. sign C. seen D. sell
3. Children shouldn’t get so much ________________ / stres / from both their parents and school.
A. stress B. street C. strict D. student
4. It’s not good to ________________ /’a:gju:/ with your classmates.
A. argue B. agree C. arm D. against
5. —What’s the matter with you?
—I have a ________________ [‘hedeik].
A have B. headache C. heart D. stomachache
II. 选择填空 从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。(30分)
6. —Mom, where’s my notebook?
—Maybe it’s in your ________________.
A. clock B. photo C. game D. bag
7. —Helen, welcome to the chess club.
—Thank you, I love playing ________________ chess.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
8. —Peter, this is our new classmate, Tom. Could you show ________________ around the school?
—Sure, Mr. Green.
A. he B. she C. him D. her
9. —What do you think of the movie Mr. Six?
—I can’t stand it. It’s so ________________.
A. interesting B. boring C. relaxing D. exciting
10. —________________ will you come back from Shanghai, Mr. Steen?
—In two weeks.
A. How soon B. How far C. How long D. How often
11. —________________ of the city ________________ covered with parks and gardens.
—Wow, it’s really a green city.
A. Two third;is B. Two thirds;is
C. Two third;are D. Two thirds;are
12. —Angela, you are going to buy a flat here, aren’t you?
—Yes, but I can’t ________________ an expensive one.
A. spend B. cost C. pay D. afford
13. —How does Li Xia improve her speaking skills?
—________________ joining an English club.
A. With B. By C. For D. At
14. —Mom, I want to watch the program I Am a Singer IV now.
—Sorry, you can’t watch it ________________ you finish your homework.
A. when B. if C. after D. until
15. Let’s do it ________________. There is only five minutes left.
A. slowly B. quickly C. hardly D. politely
16. —Listen! Someone is talking in the meeting room.
—It ________________ be Thomas. He has gone to Europe.
A. may B. needn’t C. must D. can’t
17. —Is she a teacher or a nurse?
—________________. She has worked in the hospital for three years.
A. Yes, she is B. She’s a nurse
C. No, she isn’t D. She’s a teacher
18. It’s getting dark outside, could you please ________________ the light?
A. put on B. get on C. turn on D. work on
19. —It seems that Jacky has nothing to do at the moment.
—Let me give him ________________ to read.
A. everything B. nothing C. something D. anything
20. —Excuse me, where can I buy a skirt?
—You can go to the Women’s Clothing Store on ________________ floor.
A. twice B. two C. second D. the second
21. The Winter Olympic Games will be held in China in 2022. Which of the following is a sport of the event?
A.
22. Her brother is only two years old, so he is ________________ young ________________ dress himself.
A. as;as B. so;that C. too;to D. so;as
23. —May I speak to Mr. Miller?
—Sorry, he ________________ to Sanya for a vacation.
A. goes B. has been C. has gone D. is going
24. —You look sad, Bill. ________________?
—Sorry, Dad. I didn’t get good grades this time.
A. How are you B. What’s today
C. How old are you D. What’s the matter
25. —Why don’t you talk to your parents?
—It isn’t easy for me ________________ with them.
A. communicate B. communicates C. communicating D. to communicate
26. —Which sunglasses should I choose today?
—I think the red ones. They ________________ nice on you.
A. look B. feel C. taste D. sound
27. The mobile phone has influenced people’s life a lot since it ________________.
A. invents B. invented C. is inventing D. was invented
28. ________________ games too much at night is bad for your eyes.
A. Play B. Plays C. Playing D. Played
29. —Why do you look so excited, Eric?
—Because I met my primary school classmate ________________ on the street.
A. by accident B. by mistake C. in danger D. in fact
30. While I was talking on the phone, Helen ________________ The Little Prince.
A. will watch B. was watching C. watches D. is watching
31. The movie is so interesting that I don’t ________________ seeing it again tomorrow.
A. stand B. mind C. keep D. love
32. —Tim and I will visit the exhibition this weekend. Would you like to join us?
—________________.
A. Well done B. That’s right
C. You’re welcome D. Yes, I’d love to
33. —Can you tell me why you learn English so well?
—It’s very simple. ________________ you work, ________________ grades you will get.
A. The harder;the best B. The hard;the better
C. Harder;better D. The harder;the better
34. —Tom didn’t go for a picnic yesterday.
—________________.
A. So did I B. So I did
C. Neither did I D. Neither I did
35. —Katie, can you tell me ________________ to the new library?
—Of course, last Sunday.
A. when did you go B. when you went
C. when will you go D. when you will go
III. 完形填空 阅读短文，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。(10分)
Peter came from a poor family. His father died when he was six. His mother had no money to send him to school. His mother’s best friend, Mrs. Smith, felt that the boy was 36 , and decided to give him some money so he 37 go to school. When the boy finished high school, he found a job in the city.
38 soon Mrs. Smith had a serious illness. As she was dying, she asked Peter to take care of her daughter. A few years later, Peter married the girl. He loved her so much that he tried to make her 39 every day. He cooked lots of delicious food and bought all kinds of beautiful clothes for her. So she became very fat and found it 40 to walk.
One day, she felt uncomfortable. She went to the hospital. The doctor 41 and told her not to eat meat, sugar, chocolate and things like that. She was afraid she might 42 the doctor’s words, so she wrote all the names of the foods on a piece of paper. When she got home, she put the 43 on the table and went out. When she returned home, she found all kinds of meat, sugar, chocolate in the kitchen. Peter was busy 44 . As soon as he saw her, he said 45 , "I’ve bought all the foods you wanted, dear!"
36. A. lazy B. clever C. funny D. boring
37. A. would B. must C. had to D. could
38. A. Though B. So C. But D. Or
39. A. outgoing B. lovely C. active D. happy
40. A. hard B. easy C. happy D. comfortable
41. A. looked her up B. looked her over C. looked for her D. looked at her
42. A. forget B. catch C. remember D. follow
43. A. notice B. name C. words D. list
44. A. eating B. drinking C. cooking D. having
45. A. sadly B. excitedly C. angrily D. politely
IV. 补全对话 阅读对话，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案完成对话。(5分)
A：Good afternoon. I’ve just seen your advertisement. It says you’ve got a room to let(出租). 46.______________ You haven’t let it yet, have you?
B：No, I haven’t. Come upstairs, please. The room is on the second floor.
A：47.______________
B：Yes. And it’s new, isn’t it? In fact, I just finished painting the walls two months ago.
A：There’s no TV?
B：No, there isn’t. But Wi-Fi is available and it’s free. 48.______________
A：How much is the rent?
B：£200 a month, with breakfast.
A：49.______________
B：Well, I suppose I could let it for £180 a month, but you’d have to pay by the year.
A：That’s great. When can I move in?
B：50.______________
A：OK. I’ll move in tomorrow or the day after tomorrow if I decide.
46. A. Is the advertisement yours? B. Is the room clean?
C. May I have a look at it please? D. You’d better let me look at it.
47. A. This is a pleasant room. B. This is a new room.
C. This is an old room. D. I like the room.
48. A. You can save a lot of money. B. You can buy a TV.
C. You can come downstairs to watch my TV. D. You can go on the Internet with your computer.
49. A. The rent is very cheap. B. Could you lower the rent a little?
C. Is the breakfast delicious? D. I don’t want to rent it.
50. A. Sure. No problem. B. I don’t know.
C. Tomorrow if you like. D. You can move in next month.
V. 阅读理解 阅读下列短文，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。(15分)
A
More than anything else in the world, Lion liked being King of the jungle. He walked around, showing off his power and pride.
Each day Lion took a long lazy sleep under the shade of his favorite tree. He always dreamed of weaker animals bowing(鞠躬) before him.
One day Mouse ran through the jungle and tripped over(被……绊倒) Lion’s huge paws. Lion woke up with a start. "How dare you wake me up!" he shouted angrily. Lion grabbed(抓住) Mouse with one paw. "On the second thought, I’m in the mood for the snack, and you’ll make a delicious meal." he said.
Mouse cried out, "King Lion, please spare(饶恕)me! If you let me live, I’ll always remember your kindness. And, some day, I might be able to help you."
"How could such a powerless little mouse ever help me?" That thought made Lion laugh so much that he decided to let Mouse go. A week later, Lion was walking through the jungle on the way to his favorite tree when he stepped onto a hunter’s net. The net scooped him up. No matter how he twisted(扭动) and turned, he couldn’t escape.
When Mouse heard Lion’s frightened shouts, he raced to help. Mouse quickly chewed(咬)through the ropes to make a hole in the net. Soon, Lion moved out and was free. Lion looked down at the little mouse. "Thank you for saving my life," said Lion, smiling his widest smile. "I was mistaken. You are not a powerless little mouse. You are a great friend!"
51. What did Lion do each day?
A. He stepped onto a hunter’s net.
B. He bowed before weaker animals.
C. He showed kindness to animals in the jungle.
D. He had a good sleep under his favorite tree.
52. How did Mouse wake up Lion?
A. He made a hole in the net.
B. He shouted at Lion angrily.
C. He tripped over Lion’s paws.
D. He prepared a delicious meal for Lion.
53. Why did Lion let Mouse go?
A. Because he was trapped in the net.
B. Because he took Mouse as his good friend.
C. Because he believed Mouse could save him.
D. Because he doubted if Mouse could be of any help.
54. What do you think of Mouse?
A. Clever and honest. B. Silly and lazy
C. Humorous and stubborn D. Proud and selfish.
55. What can we learn from the passage?
A. Pride makes you lose what you have.
B. Don’t put all your eggs in one basket.
C. Even the small can show great strength.
D. When the cat’s away, the mice will play.
B
At school, besides cheating on a test, a kid might cheat in other ways. They might steal someone else’s idea for a science project, or copy a book report from the Internet and hand it in as if it’s his or her work.
Cheating can happen in a lot of different ways. When people cheat, it’s not fair to other people, like the kids who study for the test or who are the true winners of a game.
Some kids cheat because they’re busy or lazy and they want to get good grades without spending the time studying. Other kids might feel like they can’t pass the test without cheating. Even though there seems to be a "good reason" for cheating, cheating isn’t a good idea.
A kid who thinks cheating is the only way to pass a test need to talk with the teacher or another grown-up. They can find some ways to help solve this problem. Talking about the problem and working it out will make him or her feel better than cheating.
Kids who cheat may feel worried about getting caught. Whether they are caught or not, these kids may feel guilty or embarrassed. Even if they feel fine or don’t get caught, that doesn’t mean it’s OK.
There’s an old saying that cheaters never win and winners never cheat. This may sound difficult to understand, because sometimes it seems like cheaters do win — at least for the moment. However, sooner or later, they’ll pay the price. It’s just a matter of time only. And kids who don’t cheat are true winners because, when they win, they do it honestly.
56. What does Paragraph 3 mainly talk about?
A. Why kids cheat. B. How kids cheat.
C. What cheating is. D. How harmful cheating is.
57. What’s the writer’s advice to kids who want to cheat in a test?
A. To keep it a secret. B. To try not to be caught.
C. To study hard for the test. D. To turn to grown-ups for help.
58. What does the underlined word "guilty" in Paragraph 5 mean?
A. Lucky. B. Proud.
C. Sorry. D. unfair
59. What’s the writer’s attitude towards the old saying mentioned in the last paragraph?
A. He is against it. B. He agrees with it.
C. He doubts whether it is true. D. He thinks it is only partly true.
60. The writer wrote the passage to ________________.
A. introduce the different types of cheating
B. show how popular cheating is at school
C. tell several cheaters’ stories
D. tell kids not to cheat
C
Have you ever heard of e-waste ( electronic waste, 电子垃圾), which can be produced every day? How do you deal with your computers, MP4 players and mobile phones when they’re broken or you want a new one?
Most people just throw them away. With the development of electronic industry, e-waste pollution has become a serious problem. According to the United Nations, in 2014, people around the world produced 41.8 million tons of e-waste and only recycled 6.5 million tons. The US was the biggest waster, producing 7.1 million tons. China came second, with 6 million tons.
It’s important to pay attention to e-waste. It can either be valuable or harmful(有害的), depending on how we deal with it. E-waste is a valuable urban mine(城市矿藏). The value of the metals, like gold and silver in the waste around the world, is amazing. And the metals can be refused. But if people throw them away, the toxic chemicals(有毒化学物质) can get into the earth or air, affecting the environment and people’s health.
Apple, for example, now recycles people’s used products in China when they are buying new ones. The company will test and repair the used ones and sell them at lower price. To help reduce(减少) e-waste, we can buy longer lasting electronic products. If you have unwanted electronics find a new home for them. You can also take computers and phones to see if companies offer reveling programs.
61. The following can become e-waste EXCEPT ________________.
A. computers B. mobile phones C. plastic bags D. TV
62. Which country produced most e-waste last year according to the United Nations?
A. America. B. China. C. Japan. D. England.
63. What does the underlined word "affecting" mean in this passage?
A. 保护 B. 影响 C. 改善 D. 导致
64. From Paragraph 4, we can learn that ________________.
A. the recycled Apple products will be sold at a higher price
B. buying longer lasting electronic products is a good way to reduce e-waste
C. it’s better to keep the unwanted electronics in your bedroom
D. Apple only recycles people’s used products in China
65. The main purpose of this passage is to ________________.
A. prove that e-waste is useless
B. encourage people to buy more electronic products
C. advise people to deal with e-waste probably to reduce pollution
D. encourage people to buy Apple products
第II卷 (非选择题 共35分)
注意事项：
请考生用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将答案写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应的位置，答案写在本试卷上无效。
VI. 选词填空(10分)
A. 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的单词填空(每词限用一次)。
|
and shoes first long with |
Once upon a time, there was a king. One day, he went for a (66) ________ trip. When he was back, he said that his feet were painful. It was the (67) _________ time for him to go for such a long trip. The road was very rough. He then ordered his people to cover every road of the country (68) _________ leather(皮革). This would need thousands of cow’s skin, (69) __________ would cost a lot of money.
One of his wise soldiers suggested to the king, "Why do you have to spend that unnecessary amount of money? Why don’t you just cut a little piece of leather to cover your (70) ________ ?"
B. 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的动词，并用其适当形式填空，有的需要加助动词或不定式符号(每词限用一次)。
|
choose lose teach lead encourage |
Liu Wei, an armless pianist, (71) _________ both arms in an accident at the age of 10, but he never gave up his dream of becoming a pianist. He couldn’t find a teacher (72) _________ him to play the piano with his feet. So he learned it by himself. He kept practicing for 7 hours every day. Three years later, he became the champion of China’s Got Talent. And he (73) _________ as one of the "Top Ten People Who Touched China in 2011". He often says "For people like me, there are only two choices: one is to give up all dreams, which (74) _________ to a quick, hopeless death. The other is to struggle without arms to live an outstanding life." So far he (75) _________ many young people.
VII. 改写句子 按括号内的要求完成句子，每个空格填一个单词。(5分)
76. We should play on the playground after school. (改为否定句)
We ________________ ________________ play on the playground after school.
77. They were cleaning up the city park when it began to rain. (改为一般疑问句)
________________ they ________________ up the city park when it began to rain?
78. He talked to his friend in order to say sorry. (对画线部分提问)
________________ did he talk to his friend?
79. I will call you up the minute he comes back. (改写句子，句意不变)
I will call you up ________________ ________________ ________________ he comes back.
80. He had trouble coming up with plans. (改写句子，句意不变)
It ________________ hard for him ________________ come up with plans.
VIII. 完成句子 根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每个空格填一个单词。(5分)
81. 早睡早起对健康有利。
It’s healthy to ________________ ________________ and sleep early.
82. 济南城际铁路开通后，从济南到周边城市的时间都不会超过一个小时。
After the inter-city railway is opened in 2018, it will take ________________ ________________ an hour from Jinan to any of the cities around.
83. 不久，一些新的卡通角色将在上海迪士尼乐园中露面。
Some new cartoon characters will ________________ ________________ in Shanghai Disneyland very soon.
84. 昨天我们拜访了邻居，一起喝了咖啡。
We ________________ ________________ our neighbors’ house for a cup of coffee yesterday.
85. 当今世界发展迅速，但是面对环境的挑战，我们还是感到些许尴尬。
With such rapid ________________ around the whole world, we still feel very ________________ in the face of the environmental challenges.
IX. 阅读理解七选五 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。(5分)
Maybe you are an average(普通的)student. 86. ____ However, this is not necessarily so. Anyone can become a better student if he or she wants to. Here’s how.
Plan your time carefully. When planning your work, you should make a list of things that you have to do. After making this list, you should make a schedule(一览表)of your time. First your time for eating, sleeping, dressing, ect. 87. ____ Don’t forget to set aside enough time for entertainment(娱乐). A weekly schedule may not solve all your problems but it will force you realize what is happening to your time.
Find a good place to study. Look around the house for a good study area. Keep this place, which may be a desk or simply a corner of your room, free of everything but study materials. No games, radios, or television. When you sit down to study, concentrate on the subject.
Make good use of your time in class. 88. ____ Listening carefully in class means less work later. Taking notes will help you remember what the teacher says.
Study regularly(有规律地). When you get home from school, go over your notes, review the important points that your teacher is going to discuss the next day, read that material. 89. ____ if you do these things regularly, the material will become more meaningful, and you’ll remember it longer.
Develop a good attitude(态度)towards tests. The purpose of a test is to show what you have learned about a subject. Then help you remember your new knowledge. The world won’t end if you don’t pass a test, so don’t be over worried.
90. ____ You probably discover many others after you have tried these.
|
A. There are other methods that might help you with your studying. B. Then decide a good, regular time for studying. C. Take advantage of class time to listen to everything the teacher says. D. No one can become a top student unless he or she works hard. E. You probably think you will never be a top student. F. Make full use of class time to take notes of what the teacher says in class. G. This will help you understand the next class. |
86. _____________ 86. _____________ 86. _____________ 86. _____________ 86. _____________
X. 书面表达(10分)
在日常生活中，你看到身边有哪些不良现象?请列举一些并就某些方面说说你的做法和想法。
提示：speak loudly，cut in line(插队)，waste food，unfriendly(冷漠的)，offer no help...
要求：1. 所写内容应包括所提供的信息，可适当发挥;
2. 语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整;
3. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名、地名等相关信息;
4. 词数100左右。(开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数)
In our daily life, I usually see some bad behavior around us. For example, ____________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I think if everyone can think more of others, we will have a better living environment.
