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2016山东中考英语考前检测试题及答案10

来源 :中华考试网 2015-12-09

  一、听力部分

  A. 听句子,选出与所听句子内容相匹配的图画。每个句子读两遍。

  1. My foot hurt yesterday.

  2. I take an apple to school every day. It’s good for my health.

  3. The girl was playing ping-pong in the gym from eight to nine yesterday morning.

  4. I will visit Zhongshan park with my parents next week.

  5. Betty and John often practice playing the guitar at school on Friday afternoon.

  B. 将听到五段对话,每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。

  6. W: I have bought lunch, so we can eat in the park.

  M: That’s great. It’ll be more fun.

  7. M: Hi, Mary. You look so happy.

  W: Yeah. I’ve won the first prize in the dance show.

  8. W: Sam, did you drive to the town last Sunday?

  M: No, I stayed at home and helped my dad clean our yard.

  9. W: I’d like to buy five stamps and three postcards.

  M: That’ll be four dollars.

  10. W: What about going on a picnic?

  M: In such weather? You must be joking!

  C. 听独白,从A、B、C三个选项中选择符合独白内容的选项,回答问题。独白读两遍。

  Helen is my friend from London. She is 13 years old now. She is interested in history and good at it. Every summer she travels with her parents. She believes that travelling is an important part in her life. Of all the places she has visited, she likes New York best because it is both modern and beautiful. She has learnt that China is a large country with lots of interesting places. This July, her family are coming to China. I’m very happy to know that they will first come to my city. They will stay here for 2 days. I will show them around the city. Then they will fly to Beijing. I’m sure they will have a nice time in China.

  答案:1~5 ABCCB 6~10 ABCBB 11~15 ACBAC

  二、笔试部分

  Ⅰ. 1. suggestions 2. faster, sound 3. remember meeting 4. in order to 5. wake up

  Ⅱ. 6. G 由答语中Certainly. Go along...可判断唯有G项“你能告诉我去历史博物馆的路吗?”符合题意。

  7. D 根据答语中的thirty minutes可知前句应为How long开头的特殊疑问句。

  8. C 根据答语中的Yes, you can.可推知上文应为一般疑问句Can I ...?

  9. F 根据上文询问能否乘坐公共汽车,以及下文公共汽车来了可知,此处询问公共汽车站的位置。

  10. B 根据上文Thank you very much.可知答语应为You’re welcome.

  Ⅲ. 11. C 祈使句的否定形式是在动词前加don’t。

  12. C clean作形容词,意为“干净的”,与dirty反义。

  13. D 此处it是形式主语,不定式是真正的主语。

  14. D look for “寻找”;look up “(在词典等中)查找”;look at “看……”;look after “照顾”。由句意“我奶奶生病了,我不得不在家照顾她”知选D。

  15. C 以must开头的问句,否定回答一般用needn’t或don’t have to。故选C项。

  16. D borrow“借入”;lend“借出”。

  17. C must引导的一般疑问句,其否定答语用needn’t。must表示“必须”。

  18. C interesting是形容词,故感叹句应由how引导。句子结构为“How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语(+其他)!”句意:“这本故事书是多么有趣啊!”“是啊,我已经读了两遍了。”

  19. C had better not do sth.“最好不做某事”。

  20. B must be“一定是”,表示推测。

  21. B would like表示委婉请求,所以用something;由答语“不,我刚吃了些面包”可确定用eat。

  22. C 本题考查反身代词。由题意“请照顾好你自己”知用look after+反身代词,故选C。

  23. C 本题考查宾语从句的引导词及语序。由答语中的“He went by skateboarding!(他滑滑板去的!)”可知上句询问方式,因此引导词用how,排除A、B两项;宾语从句要用陈述语序,排除D项。故选C。

  24. A be good for“对……有益”。由句意“我认为喝牛奶对我们的健康有益”可知选A项。

  25. D No smoking!表示“禁止吸烟!”,所以第一个空用mustn’t;第二个空用I won’t。

  Ⅳ. 26. D 由文意知,农民每天都把一磅黄油卖给他的邻居——面包师。故选D。

  27. A weigh“称……的重量”;watch“观看”;cut“切,割”;use“用”。由句意“一天,面包师决定称一下黄油的重量,看看他是否得到了一磅黄油”知选A。

  28. D 因为这个农民在上文已经提到过,故此处其前要用定冠词the。

  29. B rich“富的,有钱的”;poor“贫穷的”;honest 诚实的”;quiet“安静的”。由句意“我那么穷以至于没有足够的钱买任何东西称它……”知选B。

  30. C 本题考查并列连词的用法。句意:……但我有一种天平。上下句之间存在着转折关系,故选C。

  31. C 介词后需用人称代词的宾格形式。句意:在面包师从我这里买黄油之前我已经从他那里买了面包。故选C。

  32. A get back“收回”;look back“向后看”;give back“归还”;turn back“往回走”。由句意“在生活中我们收回了我们所给予别人的”知选A。新课 标 第 一 网

  33. B 句意:你无论什么时候采取行动,都问自己这个问题:“我诚实吗?”要问的“问题”用question表示。故选B。

  34. B difference “不同”;habit “习惯”;mistake “错误”;difficulty “困难”。由句意“诚实或不诚实都会成为一种习惯”知选B。

  35. D study“学习”;mean“意味着”;imagine“设想”;know“知道”。由句意“另一些人撒谎那么多以至于他们甚至不再知道什么是实话了”知选D。

  Ⅴ. 36. D 由第三段所举的例子可知,landmarks的意思是“容易看到的建筑物或地方”。

  37. C 由第四段中的“People in Los Angeles, California have no idea of distance on the map. They measure (测量) distance by telling time.”可知。

  38. B 作者写了Japan, America, Greece, Mexico这四个国家。

  39. D 由全文内容可知。

  40. C 文章的主题是世界各地有不同的指路方式。

  41. C 在Advice 1中,由“Be interested in school life and your school subjects.”知本题应选C。

  42. C 由Advice 2的标头“Expect to w ork.”及最后一句“Teachers cannot make everything enjoyable.”知本题应选C。

  43. A 由Advice 3中“如果你上床睡觉很晚并且没有足够的睡眠,在课堂上你将昏昏欲睡。”知足够的睡眠能帮助学生保持健康,故选A。

  44. B 由句意“Eric处于麻烦之中,在一次考试失败后他如此不高兴以至于吃不下睡不着。”知这与Advice 5描述相一致,故选B。

  45. B 由Advice 5知,A项中are后应加not;由Advice 7中“Don’t waste life lying in bed on Saturday morning.”知C项是错误的。由Advice 1中的 “Be quick to put your hand up.”可知D项错误。故选B。

  Ⅵ. One possible version:

  How to behave well?

  Behaving well is the secret of getting on well with others.

  As a student,I think it’s very important to do everything on time and keep promises. Never lie to others or say dirty words. We should be polite to others and ready to help people in need. We’d better not talk loudly in public. Don’t throw litter or spit about. And remember to obey traffic rules.

  Finally,learn to work with others. We need good teamwork in our life.

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