2016山东中考英语考前检测试题及答案2
来源 :中华考试网 2015-12-09
中听力原文:
Ⅰ. 听句子,选择正确的应答语。每个句子读一遍。
1.Whose T-shirt is this?
2.Where is the photo?
3.Thanks a lot for your help.
4.What do you think Mr. Smith is?
5.Who is the owner of that book?
Ⅱ. 听短对话,选择正确的答案。每段对话读两遍。
6. W:Can birds sleep with their eyes open?
M:No, they can’t. But fish can. They have no eyelids.
7. M:Millie, where did you go last weekend?
W:I went to the park with my cousin Amy. We love chatting there.
8. M:Why did the little cat sound like a ghost?
W:It hurt one of its front legs, so when it miaowed, it made a strange noise.
9. M:Hey!Wendy.Look at the UFO. It’s moving and it has a bright light.
W:It’s not a UFO at all. It is only a plane.
10. M:Wow, what a tall man Bao Xishun is!
W:Yes,he is 2.36 meters tall and perhaps he is the tallest man in the world now.
Ⅲ.听长对话,选择最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。
听第一段对话,回答第11至12小题。
W:Hey, Toby ,is this your English book?
M:No, it isn’t. Mine is in my drawer.
W:I found the book under your desk. I thought it’s yours.
M:It’s Sandy’s. Look! She wrote her name on the cover.
W:Oh, yes.
听第二段对话,回答第13至15小题。
M:Mom,I think I lost my backpack.
W:When did you find it was lost?
M:Just now when I was going to do my homework.
W:Where did you go before you came home?
M:I left the classroom, and then played badminton at the gym with Peter.
W:You must leave it at the gym.
M:Probably. But the gym usually closes at 5:30 pm. It’s already 6:40 now.
W:You have to get it tomorrow.
M:But I have to hand in my math homework tomorrow.
W:You’d better give your teacher a call and tell him about it.
M:OK.That’s the only way.
Ⅳ. 听短文并填空。短文读两遍。
The Terracotta Army is one of the Eight Wonders of the world. These terracotta warriors and horses were discovered in Xi’an in 1974 by some local people. The warriors were buried to protect Qin Shihuang. They had different clothes, looks and hairstyles. They had different heights from 1.83 meters to 1.95 meters. They also had different weapons in their hands. The horses were about 1.7 meters high and 2 meters long. More than 700,000 workers made the warriors and horses. They showed the high skill of the workers and the power of Qin Shihuang. Millions of people have been there to see the warriors and horses.
参考答案:
1~5 BACBC
6~10 BACBC
11~15 ACBCB
16.discovered 17.clothes 18.heights 19.skill 20.Millions of
21.D 宾语从句的时态通常与主句时态保持一致,故可排除C项;宾语从句应用陈述语序,故选D。
22.B turn up“调大”;pick up“捡起”;fix up“修理”;give up“放弃”。句意:清洁工人必须捡起垃圾来保持城市清洁。由句意可知只有B项符合语境,故选B。
23.A belong to sb.“属于某人”;to为介词,sb.为代词时,应用其宾格形式。故选A。
24.D 以must提问的一般疑问句,肯定回答用must(必须),否定回答用needn’t或don’t/doesn’t have to(不必)。故选D。
25.C too...to...“太……而不能……”,to后接动词原形。
26.D have fun (in) doing sth.“做某事很开心”,为固定搭配。
27.B too much修饰不可数名词,much too修饰形容词或副词。work为不可数名词,用too much修饰;tired为形容词,用much too修饰。故选B。
28.B 形容词修饰不定代词时应置于其后,故排除A、D两项;又因本句为肯定句,应用something而不是anything,故选B。X K b1 .C o m
29.A remember/forget to do sth.“记得/忘记去做某事”,事情未做;remember/forget doing sth.“记得/忘记做了某事”,事情已做。由句意“在你离开房间时,记得关灯,别忘了关门”。“关灯”“关门”都未做,故选A。
30.A because of后跟名词(短语);而because后跟句子。the weather为名词,其前应用because of;I didn’t feel well为句子,其前应用because。故选A。
31. A noisy“吵闹的”;lonely“孤独的”;quiet“安静的”;strict“严格的”。由题干中的“talking and laughing”可知,此处选noisy符合语境。句意:所有的学生在教室里有说有笑,很吵闹。故选A。
32. D fall asleep“入睡”,是固定短语。
33. B needn’t “不必”,can’t“不可能”,mustn’t“禁止”, may not“可能不”。由答语后句句意“昨天她动身去了北京”可知那个女孩不可能是Susan。故选B。
34. A pick up“捡起;感染”;mix up“混合”;set up“建立”;use up“用光”。句意:从最近的案例来看,好像年纪大的人更容易感染H7N9。故选A。
35. C 句意:春天,公园里挤满了游客。be crowded with“被……挤满”,是固定短语。
36.C 由前句句意“他看起来好像是哑的”和后句句意“他在其他各个方面都正常”可知,选C。though意为“尽管”,在此处引导让步状语从句。
37.A 结合上文可知,此处句意应为“格林夫妇想尽一切办法让他说话,但是没有成功”。speak“说话”;walk“行走,散步”;play“玩,打(球)”;laugh“笑”,故选A。
38.C teach“教”;find“发现”;examine“检查”;ask“问”。结合句中的doctors(医生)可知本句句意应为“当Leo六岁的时候,镇上最好的医生对他进行了仔细检查……”。故选C。
39.A 结合上文Leo一直未说话可知,此处句意应为“只是他从未说话”。never“从不”;often“经常”;usually“通常”;always“一直”。故选A。
40.D 由下文的“他不知道他会说话”可知,此处句意应为“他的大脑可能有问题……”。back“后背”;hair“头发”;face“脸”;mind“大脑”。故选D。
41.B 由上文格林先生的话“但是他会读和写,” “我们给他写过便条,告诉他他会说话”可知,此处句意应为“这当然很奇怪……”。unfair“不公平的”;strange“奇怪的”;noisy“嘈杂的”;quiet“安静的”。故选B。
42.D 由下文“Leo上了大学”可知此处句意应为“几年过去了”。故选D。
43.C good“好的”;right“正确的”;single“单个的”;new“新的”。结合英语提示可知此处句意应为“但他从未说过一个字”。故选C。
44.B 由上文“Then one day, Leo was having a meal with his parents.”可知此处句意应为“没有任何预兆,他的目光从饭上移开抬起头说……”,故选B。
45.D 由李奥多年未说话可知格林夫妇此时的疑问是“为什么你等了这么长时间才说话?” sleep“睡觉”;walk“行走,散步”;serve“服务”;wait“等待”。故选D。
46.C 由短文第二段最后一句“It was an icy morning and he looked very cold.”可知答案应为C。
47.C 由短文第二段中的“...Sam left their little house to send newspapers.”可知,萨姆早上的工作是送报纸,故答案为C。
48.A die“死”;go on“继续”;leave home“离开家”;pass by“经过”。结合上下文意思可知,pass away意为“去世;消失”,与die意思相同,故答案为A。
49.D 由短文第三段中的“However,there were no extra blankets, so Sam thought hard and took his father’s coat.”可知,答案应选D。
50.B 阅读全文可知,文章主要讲述了男孩的善举无意中促成亲人相认的故事,故答案为B。
51.A 由短文第二段中“In France, people spend about 1,646 hours a year at work. In Japan, however, people work about 2,159 hours a year.”可知,每个日本工人每年比每个法国工人多工作513个小时,故选A。
52.B 由画线单词所在句句意“一些人在______时间工作是因为他们想要赚到更多的钱”可推知画线单词extra意为“额外的”,故选B。
53.C 由短文第四段中“In France, people get five weeks of paid vacation a year. In Germany, they get four to six weeks, and in the United States, two weeks.”可知,美国人每年有两周的带薪休假时间,故选C。
54.C 由短文第四段内容可知A项错误;由第一段中“They don’t have enough time to relax or to stay with their family.”可知许多人说他们没有足够的时间放松,故B项错误;由第三段中“However, many companies don’t pay overtime.”可知许多公司不给加班者额外的工资,故C项正确;由最后一段中“One study shows fewer than half of workers used all their vacation days.”可知不到一半的人享受了他们全部的假期,故D项错误。
55.A 由短文第三段中“Some are afraid of losing their jobs if they don’t work more hours.”可推知“许多工人不得不工作很长的时间”。故选A。
56.Five suggestions./5.
57.Give myself praise for the good things I’ve done.
58.强健的体魄有助于你充满自信。
59.在某些方面,爱好能使你出众。
60.How to be more confident?/Suggestions to be more confident/Suggestions for confidence
61~65FDGEB
One possible version:
We had an exam yesterday and now the papers are being handed out. There’s a paper without name on it left but its mark is full. Whom can it belong to?It can’t be a boy’s because the handwriting is so good and tidy. It must belong to a girl. There are three girls who are good at handwriting. They are Rose,Mary and Lucy. It can’t be Mary’s or Rose’s because they have their papers already. So it must be Lucy’s. Today she is ill at home and she does well in English,too. Well,it must belong to her.