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2016山东中考英语考前检测试题及答案1

来源 :中华考试网 2015-12-09

  第一题 情景反应 这一大题共有4个小题,每小题你将听到一组对话。请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中,选出与你所听到的信息相关联的一项。每组对话读一遍。

  1. M:Let’s get some popcorn.

  W:Sounds good. I’ll buy the popcorn. Wait for me here.

  2. W:Jack,is the documentary about robots?

  M:Yes,it is.

  3. M:Jane will play the role of a clever doctor in the new movie.

  W:How lucky she is! It must be an interesting movie.

  4. M: Jane, do you go back to your hometown for the Spring Festival every year?

  W: Yes. I usually go by train.

  第二题 对话理解 这一大题共有6个小题,每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题。请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出一个最佳选项。每组对话读两遍。

  5.W: How did you enjoy the film?

  M: I left before it was over.

  Q: What does the man mean?

  6. M: Have you seen the film Avatar?

  W: Yes, it’s wonderful.

  Q: What does the woman think of the film?

  7. M: Are you ready, Alice? Hurry up, or we’ll be late.

  W: Don’t worry. Now it’s half past six. The film will begin in thirty minutes.

  Q: When will the film begin?

  8. M: I usually go to the cinema twice a month. Do you often go to the cinema, Mary?

  W: Oh, I seldom watch films at the cinema. Perhaps twice a year, I guess.

  Q: How often does Mary go to the cinema?

  9. W: I don’t think we should buy a new car.

  M: But our car is too old to drive, and it only has three wheels. I can’t drive it to work.

  Q: What does the man want to do?

  10. M: Excuse me. Is there a cinema near here?

  W: Yes. It’s in front of the bookshop. If you walk through the market, it will be much nearer.

  Q: What is the man looking for?

  第三题 语篇理解 这一大题你将听到一篇短文。请你根据短文内容,完成下面的问题。短文读两遍。

  Hi,my name is Harry. I’m a doctor. I’m very busy every day. I go to work by bus. Yesterday I met Jack, an old friend of mine. We haven’t seen each other for ten years. Just after I got on the bus, Jack came to stand very close to me. It made me very uncomfortable. He began to talk with me, but I didn’t like the way he spoke. Many people watched us from time to time because he talked loudly on the bus. And he dropped waste paper on the floor. He asked me many questions, and I answered his questions politely. But when he asked about my age, job and family, I felt unhappy. So I told him with a smile, “I’m sorry, Jack. It’s a secret. Would you mind not asking me such questions?” “No, not at all,” he said.

  参考答案:

  1~5 CAABA 6~10 CBCAB 11~15 ACACB

  16. B “make+宾语+动词原形”为固定搭配,意为“让……做……”。

  17. A 句意为“我想知道我能帮母亲做点什么”。宾语从句中要用陈述语序。

  18. B 关系代词that 或which在定语从句中作动词的宾语时,that 或which可以省略。

  19. A 先行词是物,选用which引导定语从句,which在定语从句中作主语,不能省略。

  20. A because引导原因状语从句,句意为“他今天没在这儿,因为他生病了”。

  21. B exactly作副词,意为“恰恰,正是”。

  22. D on/at weekends在周末;be strict with sb.对某人要求严格。

  23. A stay up熬夜。

  24. B need to do sth.需要做某事。

  25. C 本题考查含有情态动词的被动语态。

  26.B 在西方,每个人都有自己盛食物的盘子。

  27.D 在中国,饭菜被放在桌子上,大家共享。

  28.C 由常识可知,在中国做客,主人会为你准备许多食物。

  29.C 中国人以自己的文化为骄傲。be proud of...“为……感到自豪(骄傲)”。

  30.D 根据中国的饮食习惯,主人会用“筷子”把食物放进你的碗或盘子里。

  31.A 对主人说食物多么好吃。

  32.D 不要把筷子直接插进盛米饭的碗里。

  33.C 当有人去世时,把两支筷子插在盛有沙子或稻米的碗中。

  34.B towards sb.“朝向某人”。

  35.C 饭店里上菜太慢的时候,人们会敲碗。

  36. D 从第一段的“( 6 ) bread or cereal(谷类食物),rice is also in this kind of food(面包或谷类食物,大米也属于这类食物)”我们可以知道面条也属于这一类,所以选D。

  37. A 第一段所列举的食物种类是我们每天所必需的,从A, B, C, D四个选项的食物种类来看,应该是营养最全面的才是最健康的。A选项中,chicken属于(4) meat of all kinds ,fish and eggs; apples属于(2) citrus(柑橘)fruits and tomatoes; cereal属于(6 )bread or cereal(谷类食物),rice is also in this kind of food;cabbages属于(1) green and yellow vegetables of all kinds。这是四个选项中最全面的,所以选A。

  38. D 从第二段的主旨句“People in different places of the world eat different kinds of things. Foods are cooked and eaten in many different kinds of ways.”可知选D。

  39. C 我们通过第三段中的“... so that no one is hungry.”可知A项正确;由第三段中的“... in feeding the large number of people in the earth.”我们可知世界上的人很多,故B项正确;C项One of the problems is that no one is hungry.与A项矛盾;D项从第三段中的“... make them grow to be strong and healthy.”我们可以得出结论是正确的。所以选C。

  40. B 因为第三段给我们提出了两个问题,一个是让人们首先能吃饱,再一个是让人们长得更强壮和健康,如果有第四段的话,肯定对这两个问题进行分析,以及人们如何解决这两个问题,这别顶理成章的事。所以选B。

  41.B 由第一段的第四句“During the test, these people were given all kinds of breakfast, and sometimes they got no breakfast at all.”可知。

  42.A 由第二段可知, 早餐对工作和学习有很大的影响。

  43.C 由最后一段的第一、二句可知。

  44.B 句意:如果你吃其他的饭(午饭和晚饭)时减少饭量,你将会减少更多的体重。

  45.D 由第二段的第一句可推出D项说法错误。

  46.better than

  47.对我们来说每天在同一时间吃饭是重要的。

  48. We should eat them at the end of a meal.

  49. We may not want to eat.

  50. swallow

  51~55 CABED

  56. helpful 57. from 58. wasting 59. earlier 60. if

  61. received 62. my 63. but 64. years 65. third

  One possible version:

  Dear Peter,

  I’m glad to receive your e-mail. Now I want to tell you something about Chinese table manners.

  In China the host or hostess won’t eat any dish until the guests and elders begin. You can’t tap bowls with the chopsticks. You shouldn’t reach across the table or in front of someone to get something to eat. You can’t start to eat until everyone is at the table. Also, you should toast longevity , good health or success of the host or hostess.

  Welcome to China!

  Yours,

  Li Li

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