2017年吉林中考英语备考练习题及答案(十一)
来源 :中华考试网 2017-03-08
中V.单项选择(共15小题,每小题1分,计15分)
21. Li Na others and got the gold medal.
A. won B. beat C. hit D. played
22. My bike was broken. So I have it .
A. taken B. brought C. repaired D. bought
23. We have nothing today. How about going to the concert?
A. do B. to do C. doing D. did
24.—I didn’t hear of the news.
—Me .
A. too B. either C. as well D. neither
25. the game is to me!
A. How important B. What important C. How an important D. What an important
26. All the students in our class like Huo Zun Li Ming. He likes Li Qi best.
A. beside B. besides C. except D. except for
27. People in the south had to prepare the flood.
A. in B. for C. of D. with
28. Three years ago, he met a good teacher. he has given up his bad habits.
A. In all B. Since then C. When D. Since
29. The lion is the symbol courage.
A. of B. at C. on D. in
30. They slapped their hands that they loved the picture show.
A. showed B. to show C. of showing D. show
31. The father gives his son the way of making money money itself.
A. instead B. instead of C. though D. but
32. The head of the team, by us, is from another city.
A. choose B. chose C. chosen D. is chosen
33. What he does is than what he says.
A. power B. powerful C. more powerful D. most powerful
34. Is it always easy for you the news on the radio?
A. listen to B. to listen to C. listening to D. to listening to
35. Instead of the truth, he told a lie.
A. tells B. tell C. to tell D. telling
VI.完形填空(共15小题,每小题1分,计15分)
Happiness is important for everyone. Most people want to be happy, 36 few know how to find happiness. Money and success alone 37 lasting happiness. Happiness depends on ourselves. In other words,we make 38 own happiness. Here are 39 ways to help you be happier.
40 secret of happiness is to enjoy the simple things in life. Too often,we spend so much time 41 about the future—for example,getting into college or getting a good job—that we fail to enjoy the 42. You should enjoy life’s simple pleasures,such as 43 a good book,listening to your favorite music,or spending time with close friends. People who have several close friends tend to live happier and healthier lives.
The second secret to leading a happy life is to be 44. Many people experience this by dancing,or playing a sport. You can forget about your problems,and 45 think about the activity.
Finally,many people find happiness in helping 46 .According to studies,people feel good 47 they volunteer their time to do many meaningful things for other people. If you want to feel happier,do 48 for someone. You can help a friend 49 his or her studies,go shopping to get food for 50 old neighbor,or simply help out around the house by washing the dishes.
36. A. but B. as C. or D. so
37. A. do not accept B. do not take C. do not bring D. do not like
38. A. us B. our C. ours D. ourselves
39. A. few B. a few C. a little D. little
40. A. The first B. At first C. First of all D. The last
41. A. thinking B. think C. to think D. thought
42. A. past B. present C. future D. yesterday
43. A. seeing B. watching C. reading D. looking
44. A. active B. quiet C. strict D. cold
45. A. ever B. never C. only D. yet
46. A. another B. other C. others D. the other
47. A. what B. when C. where D. why
48. A. something nice B. something serious C. something difficult D. something bad
49. A. in B. on C. with D. at
50. A. a B. an C. / D. two
VII.阅读理解(共15小题,每小题1分,计15 分)
A
Babies sleep about eighteen hours a day.Mrs. Thatcher and Napoleon both said they only needed to do it three or four hours a night.No one can live without sleep.But how much do we really need?
Research(研究)by the National Sleep Foundation in Washington says that we all need eight hours’ sleep every night.Scientists have found that people who sleep for less than six and a half hours a night are more often ill than people who sleep for eight hours.Going without sleep also increases(增加)the chance of serious illness.“Workaholics(工作狂)”who sleep for less than five hours often die young,and do less well at work.
The scientists found that adults(成年人)usually sleep for seven hours a night,with 32% sleeping less than six hours.
It also says that the idea that we need less sleep as we get older is completely untrue.“People have no idea how important sleep is to their lives.”Dr. Thomas Roth,director of the Foundation says.“Good health needs good sleep.”
“But not too much of it.”says Professor Jim Horne of Loughborough University,“sleep is like food and drink,”he believes,“you would always like to have a little bit more,but that doesn’t mean you need it.”Professor Horne studied a group of people who could spend as many hours as they wanted in bed,after ten hours they didn’t find it any easier to get up in the morning.And people who sleep for more than nine hours a night die younger than people who usually sleep for seven or eight!
51. How many hours a day do babies sleep?
A. About 8 hours. B. About 3 hours. C. About 4 hours. D. About 18 hours.
52. It’s for your health to work without sleep.
A. good B. healthy C. bad D. useful
53. The word “it” in the sentence “But not too much of it.” means .
A. idea B. sleep C. work D. study
54. Professor Horne found it was not for people to get up in the morning after ten hours’ sleep.
A. easier B. happier C. more important D. more difficult
55. The passage(文章)is about .
A. sports B. food C. sleep D. drink
B
Music is an international language. Popular music in America is what every student likes. Students carry small radios with earphones and listen to music before class,after class,and at lunch. Students with cars buy large speakers and play the music loudly as they drive on the street. Adult drivers listen to music on the car radio as they drive to work. They also listen to the news about sports,the weather,politics,and activities of the American people. Most of the radio broadcast is music.
Popular music singers make much money. They make a CD or tape which radio stations use in every state. Once the popular singer is heard all over the country,young people buy his or her tape. Some of the money from these tapes comes to the singer. Wherever the singer goes,all the young people want to meet him or her. Now the singer has become a national star.
There are other kinds of music that are important to Americans. One is called folk music. It has stories about the common life of Americans. Another is called western or country music. This was started by cowboys who would sing at night to the cows they were watching. Today,any music about country life and the love between a country boy and his girl is called western or country music. Serious music for the concert halls is called classical music. Music for instruments is called orchestra music,such as the symphonies of Beethoven.
56. Almost every American student likes .
A. popular music B. American songs C. folk music D. classical music
57. What do adult drivers do while they are driving?
A. Listen to pop songs. B. Listen to news and make a CD.
C. Listen to music and news. D. Listen to folk music.
58. What’s one of the reasons that singers become national stars?
A. Their CDs or tapes are used in every state. B. Several young people buy their CDs.
C. They are followed by young people. D. They are handsome or beautiful.
59. was started by cowboys.
A. Popular music B. Western music C. Serious music D. Folk music
60. What may be the best title for this passage?
A. Popular Music in America B. Kinds of Music in America
C. How to Be Famous Singers D. History of Music
C
Do you know something about the holiday camps in Hong Kong? The students in Hong Kong used to take part in an English holiday camp in their holidays.And their parents weren’t with them.Though they were very young.
Now they still enjoy taking part in many kinds of holiday camps without their parents.Many parents let their children take part in some kinds of holiday camps in order to learn some practical knowledge in their life, some knowledge about living skills, science, reading and writing...The most important for the children is to learn to look after themselves.
Holiday camps in Hong Kong are not so expensive.Most of the families can afford to send their children there for further study, for making their bodies strong...And the government never charges (收费) for them.
It is said that students in Hong Kong have much knowledge about many things.Perhaps it has something with the kinds of holiday camps.
61. Students in Hong Kong like to take part in the .
A. holiday camps B. English holiday camps
C. science holiday camps D. Chinese holiday camps
62. When students in Hong Kong are in the holiday camps, their parents .
A. must be with them B. have to look after them nearby
C. must stay at home D. aren’t with them
63. The most important thing for the students to take part in the holiday camps in Hong Kong is .
A. to make their bodies strong B. to learn much knowledge about many things
C. to learn to look after themselves D. to have a further study about many subjects
64. The cost to take part in a holiday camp is .
A. very dear B. not cheap C. very high D. low
65. The students who often take part in the holiday camps .
A. must be knowledgeable B. must be very thin
C. must be very tall D. must be very beautiful
VIII.任务型阅读(共5小题,每小题2分,计10分)
It’s easier to agree than disagree. The following tips can help keep disagreements constructive.
•Don’t make it personal.
If you get upset, it can help to remember that you’re mad at the person’s idea, not the person.
•Never criticize the other person’s idea.
Instead of saying“That’s a stupid idea!”, try:“I don’t agree, and here’s why.”Never shout loudly and you’ll have a much better chance of getting your idea across.
•Use “I” statements to communicate how you feel and what you think.
Using“you”statements can sound argumentative (好争论的). For example, telling your mom“You always remind me of my chores when I have a lot of homework”has a very different tone(语气)from“I’m under pressure because I have a lot of homework tonight. Can I do those chores tomorrow?”
•Listen to the other point of view.
When the other person is talking, try to stop thinking about why you disagree or what you’ll say next. Instead, focus on what’s being said. When it’s your turn to talk, repeat some key points the other person made to show you have paid attention to what was said. Then calmly express why you disagree.
•Stay calm.
This is the most important thing that you can do to keep a conversation going on well.
66题判断正误(“T”表示正确,“F”表示错误);67题完成句子;68、69题简略回答问题; 70题将文中画线句子译成汉语。
66. The passage mainly talks about tips to show disagreements.[ ]
67. is the most important thing that you can do to keep a conversation going on well.
68. What should we do when the other person is talking?
69. What should we say if we disagree with someone?
70.
IX.根据句意及汉语提示完成单词(共5小题,每小题1分,计5分)
71.Though they meet often, they send (信息)to each other sometimes.
72.He has already (分离)the red apples from the green ones.
73.What they do shows that they are (绅士).
74.That man always (表现)like that, so he gets himself disliked.
75. The ball was thrown onto the ground. It (弹起)quickly.
X.基础写作(包括A、B两部分,A部分5分,B部分15分,共计20分)
A.连词成句(共5小题,每小题1分,计5分)
76. close, his, he, lives, friend, tow
.
77. say, girl, to, something, let’s, the
.
78. to, dispute, it, fun, is, with, deal, the
?
79. checked, the, have, messages, you
?
80. too, our, we, busy, game, were, with
.
B.书面表达(计15分)
81. 假如你是李华,现实生活中你遇到了一些烦恼。你兴趣广泛,喜欢唱歌、画画、体育运动等,所有这些带给你许多快乐,但妈妈怕你因此耽误学习,所以不允许你发展这些爱好。你觉得妈妈不理解你,所以你们经常争吵。你很苦恼,不知道怎么办才好。
请根据上述内容给你的好朋友Sally写一封80词左右的电子邮件,希望她能帮助你。开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。
Dear Sally,
I have some trouble in my life.
Yours,
Li Hua
21. B 由句中got the gold medal可知“李娜击败了其他的人”。beat sb.是“击败某人”之意。故选B。
22. C take“拿”;bring“带来”;repair“修理”;buy“买”。由“我的自行车坏了”可知“所以我让人把它修理了”,所以repair符合要求。故选C。
23. B 此处是动词不定式to do作后置定语。
24. D 前句是否定式,后句表示“我也不”,要用Me neither.。故选D。
25. A 本句是一个感叹句,由句中the game可知此处应是“How+形容词...!”结构,故选A项。
26. C beside“在……旁边”;besides“除……之外还有……”,强调“另外(还)……”;except“除……之外其余都……”,强调“排除……在外”;except for“除……之外”,表示对主要部分的肯定和对局部的否定。由后句“他最喜欢李琦”可知前句意为“除李明之外我们班所有学生都喜欢霍尊”,所以except符合要求,故选C。
27. B prepare for是固定短语,意为“为……做准备”。
28. B in all“一共”;since then“从那时开始”;when“当……时候”;since“自……以来”。由前句句意“三年前他遇到了一位好老师”可知,后句意为“从那时开始他就戒除了坏习惯”。since then符合要求,故选B。
29. A the symbol of是固定短语,意为“……的象征”。
30. B 此处是动词不定式短语作目的状语。
31. B instead“相反地”,用作副词,常用于句末;instead of“而不是……”,是介词短语,后跟名词、代词或动名词等;though“虽然;即使”,引导让步状语从句;but“但是”,用作连词,表示转折。句意为“这个父亲给他儿子挣钱的方法而不是钱本身”,故instead of符合要求。
32. C 此处可理解为过去分词表示被动。故选C。
33. C 由句中than可知应用比较级的形式,故C项正确。
34. B It is+形容词+for sb. to do sth.是固定句型。故选B项。
35. D instead of是介词短语,其后跟动名词形式,故选D。
36. A 由“大多数人想要幸福,但是没有几个人知道怎样找到幸福”可知,空格处应填but,表示语气的转折,故选A。
37. C 由下文“幸福要依靠我们自己”可知“仅有金钱与成功并不能带来长久的幸福”。
38. B our own是双重所有格结构。换句话说,我们创造自己的幸福。
39. B few表示否定;(a)little修饰不可数名词;故选a few,表示“几个,一些”,修饰后面的ways。
40. A 由下一段开头的“The second secret...”可知此处应选A。
41. A spend... doing sth.意为“花费……做某事”,故选A。
42. B 由前文“我们经常花费太多的时间考虑将来……”可知我们没有享受现在,故选B。
43. C 读书应用read。
44. A active意为“积极的”;quiet意为“安静的”;strict意为“严格的”;cold意为“寒冷的”。由下文的“dancing,or playing a sport”可知此处应用active。B、C、D三项不符合题意。
45. C 由“你可以忘记你的问题”及选项可知此处应填only “仅仅,只是”。
46. C others “其他人”,相当于other people,其后不需要加名词。
47. B 由下文的“volunteer their time”可知此处应填when。
48. A 由前文的帮助他人可知此处应是做“好事”。
49. C help sb. with sth.意为“帮助某人(做)某事”。
50. B old以元音音素开头,所以冠词应用an,故选B。
51. D 由第一段第一句“Babies sleep about eighteen hours a day.”可知答案为D。
52. C 由短文的第二段可知“只工作不睡觉对健康有害”,故选C。
53. B 文章第四段最后一句“Good health needs good sleep.”和 “But not too much of it.”连在一起,便可知it指sleep。故选B。
54. A 由文章第五段的“Professor Horne studied a group of people who could spend as many hours as they wanted in bed,after ten hours they didn’t find it any easier to get up in the morning.”可知答案为A。
55. C 本文从头至尾谈论一个主题“sleep”。故选C。
56. A 由第一段的第二句“Popular music in America is what every student likes.”可知选A。
57. C 由第一段的“Adult drivers listen to music on the car radio as they drive to work. They also listen to the news about sports, the weather, politics, and activities of the American people.”可知选C。
58. A 由第二段的内容可知:歌星成为明星的原因之一就是他们的激光唱片或磁带被用于(美国的)每一个州的广播台。
59. B 由第三段的“Another is called western or country music. This was started by cowboys who would sing at night to the cows they were watching.”可知选B。
60. B 本文主要介绍了美国的音乐种类,故选B项最合适。
61. A 由第二段的“Now they still enjoy taking part in many kinds of holiday camps without their parents.”可知。
62. D 由第二段第一句Now they still enjoy taking part in many kinds of holiday camps without their parents.可知他们的父母并不跟随他们,故选D项。
63. C 由第二段最后一句The most important for the children is to learn to look after themselves.可知,在香港学生们参加假日野营活动最重要的事情是学习自理能力,故选C项。
64. D 由第三段第一句Holiday camps in Hong Kong are not so expensive.知此活动并不昂贵,故选D项。
65. A 由最后一段第一句It is said that students in Hong Kong have much knowledge about many things.可知,经常参加此类野营活动的学生们在许多方面一定有大量的知识,故选A项。
66. T 本文主要是围绕着如何表达“不同意”展开的,共提出了五个建议。
67. Staying calm 由文章最后一点建议可知答案。
68. We should focus on what’s being said. 由第四点建议中的句子When the other person is talking, try to stop thinking about why you disagree or what you’ll say next. Instead, focus on what’s being said.可知答案。
69.We should say“I don’t agree, and here’s why.” 由第二点建议中的Instead of saying“That’s a stupid idea!”, try:“I don’t agree, and here’s why.”可知答案。
70.然后平静地表达自己的不同意。
71. messages message是可数名词,其前没有表示单数的修饰词,故填其复数形式。
72. separated 句中already是现在完成时的标志,故填separate的过去分词。
73. gentlemen 句中they are决定用gentleman的复数形式。
74. behaves “表现”的英文是behave,并列句“so he gets himself disliked”是一般现在时,且that man是第三人称单数,故填behaves。
75. bounced “弹起”的英文是bounce,由前句是一般过去时可知应填其过去式bounced。
76. He lives close to his friend
77. Let’s say something to the girl
78. Is it fun to deal with the dispute
79. Have you checked the messages
80. We were too busy with our game
81. One possible version:
Dear Sally,
I have some trouble in my life. You know I have many interests, such as singing, drawing and doing sports. They always bring me lots of fun. But my mother thinks they will have bad influence on my study, for she hopes I can always get good grades, so she doesn’t allow me to do these. I think my mother can’t understand me. So we often have arguments. I’m very unhappy and don’t know what to do.
Can you help me? I hope you can give me some advice. Please write to me soon.
Yours,
Li Hua