2017年江苏中考英语猜题卷(一)

　　英 语

　　(考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：90分)

　　注意事项：

　　1. 请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合，再将自己的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合，再将自己的姓名、考试证号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。

　　2. 答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置，在其他位置答题一律无效。

　　选择题(共40分)

　　一、单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)

　　从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

　　1. Even in winter, the temperature in Hong Kong is always _______________ zero.

　　A. above B. below C. over D. under

　　2. It doesn’t matter that you make a few mistakes in the exam. But I hope you can avoid _______________ next time.

　　A. it B. them C. you D. me

　　3. —Cindy has spent an hour in the clothes shop. Hasn’t he decided which dress to buy?

　　—Maybe. Though she is young, she is _______________ about clothes.

　　A. special B. curious

　　C. particular D. Proud

　　4. Designated drivers(代驾司机) are _______________ seen in our city because drunk driving is not allowed.

　　A. never B. seldom C. hardly D. always

　　5. We will have to choose a person to _______________ our class to take part in the competition.

　　A. return B. remember C. recommend D. represent

　　6. —Leonardo didn’t win an Oscar _______________ he acted in The Revenant(《荒野猎人》).

　　—Yeah. It was hard for him to realize this dream, but he never gave up.

　　A. after B. since C. because D. until

　　7. The 2022 Winter Olympics will _______________ in Beijing, making the Chinese capital become the first city to host both Summer and Winter Olympic Games.

　　A. take up B. take place C. take part D. take on

　　8. The Yangtze River(长江) is the _______________ river in Asia and China, and the third longest river in the world, after the Nile in Africa and the Amazon in South America.

　　A. longest B. second longest

　　C. third longest D. longer

　　9. —What do you remember about Grade 7?

　　—I remember _______________ a prize.

　　A. to win B. winning C. win D. won

　　10. —What _______________ Candy _______________ just now?

　　—Sorry, I didn’t hear it. I _______________ up the phone.

　　A. was...saying; was picking B. did...say; was picking

　　C. does...say; am picking D. did...say; pick

　　11. Working as volunteers is a great _______________ / iks’piəriəns / for the young students.

　　A. exception B. experience

　　C. expression D. experiment

　　12. —I’m sorry to have kept you waiting for so long.

　　—Never mind. I _______________ here for only a few minutes.

　　A. came B. have been C. have come D. had come

　　13. —_______________ I see your ID card? We have to check your personal information.

　　—Sure. Here you are.

　　A. Must B. Need C. Should D. May

　　14. —Are you willing to study abroad one day?

　　—_______________ It sounds attractive, but it still worries me.

　　A. Of course I am. B. Why not?

　　C. I’m not sure. D. Are you joking?

　　15. —I will give a speech in tomorrow’s talk. I am a bit nervous.

　　—_______________

　　A. Take it easy. B. Sounds great!

　　C. What a pity. D. What a shame!

　　二、完形填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)

　　阅读下面短文，从短文所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

　　There are many kinds of pollution around us, 16 air pollution, soil pollution, noise pollution and light pollution. They are bad 17 our health in many ways.

　　Burning gas, oil and coal creates air pollution. It can cause sore eyes and 18 problems.

　　With the increase of pollution and the 19 of industry, litter is everywhere. It makes our environment dirty. People put lots of rubbish in the land. Farmers use too many chemicals in the fields. They destroy the soil. So soil pollution has become serious.

　　Noise pollution can make people 20 . For example, people may lose their hearing if they work in a 21 place for a long time. Too much noise can cause high blood pressure 22 .

　　Working for a long time in strong, changeable light 23 cause some kind of illnesses. It makes people feel 24 and is especially bad for the eyes.

　　With 25 pollution, our planet will become greener and our health will be better. Let’s be greener people.

　　16. A. such as B. for example C. such like D. as well as

　　17. A. to B. in C. for D. at

　　18. A. breaths B. breathe C. breathed D. breathing

　　19. A. development B. develop C. developed D. developing

　　20. A. blind B. lame C. black D. deaf

　　21. A. noise B. noisy C. noisily D. noises

　　22. A. as well B. too C. either D. also

　　23. A. must B. should C. may D. need

　　24. A. terrible B. comfortable C. terribly D. comfortably

　　25. A. little B. a little C. less D. fewer

　　三、阅读理解(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)

　　阅读下列材料，从每题所给四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

　　A

　　Mini dictionary: 1. register v. 注册，登记 2. sponsor n. 赞助人

　　26. This is most probably a(n) _______________.

　　A. report B. email C. poster D. survey

　　27. Book Aid International helps people in Sub-Saharan Africa _______________.

　　A. by giving them money

　　B. by reading books about childhood

　　C. by providing books

　　D. by building them new bookshops

　　B

Can you touch your belly button(肚脐) by reaching behind your back and around your waist(腰)?

　　Popular among many young Chinese female users on Weibo, the topic — which translates as "reaching your belly button from behind to show your good figure" — was mentioned more than 130 million times among Weibo readers.

　　It not only led to over 104,000 active discussions, but also brought about the care about what means a healthy body image.

　　"Look! Success. More than four hours but I’ve finally reached my belly button," said Weibo user GayleRabbit.

　　Another user Lucy said, "Why does my belly button suddenly look and feel completely new?"

　　While the trend was popular with many female users on Weibo, a photo uploaded by a male blogger caught people’s eyes. "Is this pose really that difficult? I don’t think so," said Weibo user Sough Sa. His photo showing he was trying to touch his belly button drew 2,634 likes and was shared more than 8,452 times.

　　"I always support failures. Now I don’t feel so bad about not being able to touch my belly button." said another user Jacket. "Do we need to have flexible(柔韧的) arms or a skinny waist to achieve it?" asked Weibo user Chantilly623.

　　But some experts argued that China’s new belly button trend was actually distoring(歪曲) society’s standards of beauty.

　　"These poses and pictures can be fun but sometimes they also become an expression of competitiveness," said Jolene Tan, Programmes and Communications Senior Manager at Aware, a non-governmental organization in Singapore championing women’s rights.

　　However, experienced body trainers say the new trend is about flexibility of the arm and the size of the waist, rather than a good figure. A skinny person with fewer muscles(肌肉) has a better chance of achieving the pose.

　　28. Between which two paragraphs can the following sentence be put in? — "A new social trend(趋势) has started in China, with thousands of netizens facing the challenge and uploading photographs of themselves to show off their bodies."

　　A. Para 1 and Para 2.

　　B. Para 3 and Para 4.

　　C. Para 7 and Para 8.

　　D. Para 9 and Para 10.

　　29. What can we learn from the passage?A. Boys are not interested in this trend.B. GayleRabbit reached her belly button on her first try. C. Sough Sa’s photo of reaching his belly button was popular online.D. Jacket felt sorry for not being able to touch his belly button.

　　30. What is experienced body trainers’ opinion of the new trend meaning a good figure?A. Supportive. B. Disbelieving. C. Doubtful. D. Worried.

　　C

　　Many young Chinese people drink coffee when meeting with friends. Yang Lin lives in the U.S. but comes from an area in China famous for growing tea. She used to only drink tea while in China. But now, she says, she drinks both for different reasons.

　　"I would say ... I was a tea drinker when I was in China. But now, you know, with the influence of different holiday drinks ... I think I like coffee as well as tea now."

　　Yang Lin says that drinking coffee for her is a social event. She and her workmates like to sit in a café and talk over a cup of coffee.

　　Tea, she says, is more about family memories. She grew up in Fujian Province — an area known for its tea. Ms. Yang says that as a child, her family would get together in the evening and talk about the day’s events over a pot of tea. So now, even the smell of Fujian tea brings back these warm family memories.

　　Voyo is another Chinese woman who now lives in Washington D.C. She says that after moving to the U.S. her tastes changed. We would call her a coffee convert, someone who now chooses to drink coffee.

　　"I used to be a tea drinker before I came to the United States. But now I am a coffee drinker and actually getting to be a very heavy coffee drinker. Like I go from one cup a day to three cups a day and if I stop one day I will have a headache." said Voyo.

　　31. _______________ is grown in Yang Lin’s hometown.

　　A. Coffee B. Tea

　　C. Both coffee and tea D. Neither coffee nor tea

　　32. Yang Lin usually _______________ coffee with her workmates in a café.

　　A. collects B. drinks C. cooks D. sells

　　33. The smell of Fujian tea _______________.

　　A. brings Yang Lin back to her family

　　B. reminds Yang Lin of her family

　　C. is often sent to Yang Lin

　　D. improves the memory of Yang Lin

　　34. The phrase "a coffee convert" in Paragraph 5 means a person who used to have other drinks _______________ a coffee drinker now.

　　A. becomes B. hates C. finds D. leaves

　　35. Which of the following is TRUE according to this passage?

　　A. Drinking coffee is more healthy than drinking tea.

　　B. The people in the U.S. like to drink coffee better than drink tea.

　　C. A cup of coffee a day keeps a doctor away.

　　D. Tea is the most healthy drink in the world.

　　D

　　The "59 smiles" on a smartphone by an old woman in Wuhan, Hubei Province in about six months tell a big story. The smiles are from the 59 people who offered her seats on buses. "Everybody can be a good citizen, because in many cases a friendly smile is all that is needed to build a better world." says Zhang Yongsheng in an article on youth.cn.

　　The 69-year-old Wuhan woman has taken photographs of the people who offered their seats to her on buses. The 59 photographs are good memories for her. Some of the smiles are shy, some friendly, while others are like sunshine.

　　The old lady is not good at taking photographs with her smartphone, because some of them are of poor quality, but in spite of that, the series of photographs has become famous immediately on the Internet.

　　The smiles that the old lady has taken show people’s care and love for others, which is becoming valuable in today’s society. Her act also expressed her thanks to those who have helped her, says Zhang.

　　Offering one’s seat to elderly people on buses has become a hot topic of discussion. There have been many cases of quarrels(争吵) between young and aged people recently. They could have been avoided if we had thought more about others and also more thankful when others offered help.

　　36. Why has the woman taken so many photos?

　　A. Because she has a good smartphone.

　　B. Because she wants to show thanks.

　　C. Because she decides to become famous.

　　D. Because she is good at taking photos.

　　37. The underlined words " citizen" means _______________ in Chinese.

　　A. 模特 B. 乘客 C. 市民 D. 摄影师

　　38. Which of the following statement is NOT true?

　　A. The woman is 69 years old.

　　B. It took her about 6 months to photograph the "smiles".

　　C. People offering seats to her are not happy at all.

　　D. The 59 photos are valuable to the woman.

　　39. We should _______________ to make a better world according to the passage.

　　A. love ourselves first

　　B. take many photos

　　C. avoid quarreling with old people

　　D. care about others and be thankful

　　40. The best title for this passage is "_______________".

　　A. Kindness recorded

　　B. Pictures popular on the Internet

　　C. A woman taking pictures

　　D. An incident inspiring others

　　非选择题(共50分)

　　四、填空(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)

　　A)根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为41—45的相应位置上。

　　41. The man seems to be in his _______________. (四十)

　　42. This is probably the _______________ painting I’ve ever seen.(丑陋的)

　　43. The book that is _______________ by a little American girl sells well. (写)

　　44. The boy learns to play the piano every _______________ evening. (星期二)

　　45. Animals are our friends, and we can live _______________ together. (和平地)

　　B)根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为46—50的相应位置上。

　　46. We see this English speech competition as a chance to prove _______________ (we).

　　47. You should depend on yourself. It’s you who make final _______________ (decide).

　　48. It’s reported that another person died of an _______________ virus in South Korea. (know)

　　49. Many countries think _______________ of China’s high-speed railway technologies. (high)

　　50. You should drive carefully though you’ve _______________ in passing the driving test. (success)

　　C)根据对话内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使对话内容完整正确，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为51—55的相应位置上。

be invent make allow send go

　　A: Hi, Linda! Where is Alice?

　　B: She has 51 to the Science Museum. Why didn’t you go with her?

　　A: Oh, I was not 52 to go just now. I had to do my homework at home.

　　B: But why not go now? Maybe we can see many 53 there.

　　A: Good idea.(They arrived at the Science Museum twenty minutes later.)

　　B: Wow, Do you know what the rocket is 54 of?

　　A: Metal, and it’s used for 55 satellites or spaceships into space.

　　B: Wonderful! I wish I could go into space someday.

　　五、阅读填空(共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分)

　　A)阅读下面短文，根据所读内容，在文章后第56—65小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为56—65的相应位置上。

　　注意：每个空格只填1个单词。

　　Many people think dreams are full of messages that may not be clear to us common people. But if we think about what is going on in our lives, we can usually come up with an answer. Let’s look at some of the most common dreams. What are the meanings of these dreams?

　　Falling

　　You’re falling, falling, falling… and then you wake up. This dream is said to mean you are in fear of something or worried about something. There may be something in your life that is out of control and there is nothing you can do to stop it. Another explanation is that you may experience failure in something. Maybe you’re not doing well in school or work.

　　Taking an exam (or forgetting that you have one)

　　You suddenly realize you have to take an exam at that very moment. You might be running here and there to find your classroom. Scientists say this dream may mean you’re being tested about something or maybe you are facing a challenge.

　　Flying

　　Dreaming that you are flying means you are on top of things. You are in control of the things that matter to you. It may also mean you have confidence in yourself and think no one and nothing can beat you.

　　Trying to run, but going nowhere

　　You’re trying to run, but either of your legs won’t move or you simply aren’t going anywhere. Some scientists think this dream means you’re trying to do too many things at once and can’t catch up or move forward.

　　In fact, unlike these dreams, there are also many strange dreams that scientists may not be able to explain.

　　Title: What do dreams 56 ?

Descriptions of dreams	Answers to dreams
Falling	You have something to be 57 of or worry about. You may 58 in something like schooling or work.
Taking an exam (or forgetting that you have one)	Maybe you’re taking part in a 59 . You may face something 60 .
Flying	You’re able to 61 what matters to you. You believe in yourself and think that you can beat anyone and 62 .
Trying to run, but going 63	You’re trying to do too many things at the same time and it prevents you from 64 forward.
Conclusion: Scientists can 65 some dreams, but not all the dreams.

　　B)根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为66—75的相应位置上。

　　What can little money do? It’s 66. w thinking it over.

　　A few weeks ago, I got $120 from a 67. f in a Smile Group. He asked me to do good things with the money. Since then I have used the 68. m to help strangers, and raised a lot of smiles.

　　One day I was in a shop, looking at the second-hand 69. b . It happened that the book shelves were next to the toy shelf. I 70. n that a poorly dressed woman standing behind me. A little girl about 3 years old came over to the toy shelf. At once her attention was 71. c by a toy dog. She spoke to her mother and her mother asked the shop owner how much it 72. c . The answer was $3. Then she said "no". The child said 73. n . Maybe "no" was not new for her but she couldn’t keep the disappointment away from her face.

　　I had a total of $5. I put the money in the 74. m hand and said, "Buy her a book too." I didn’t wait to see the end. I walked out of the shop.

　　The money the friend gave me was to help me find happiness in the world. Was there any better way to get so much happiness with so 75. l money?

66.	w	67.	f	68.	m	69.	b	70.	n
71.	c	72.	c	73.	n	74.	m	75.	l

　　六、书面表达(满分15分)

　　假设某英文报"我爱写作"栏目为了配合创建"学习型城市"，正在举办专题英语征文比赛。请你根据下表所列的内容要点，以"Lifelong Learning"为题，用英语写一篇短文，参加比赛。

终身学习的意义	1. 人们上学学习、参加考试，但学习不只在学校； 2. 学校毕业，不是学习的终止。
终身学习的途径	去博物馆、阅读书籍、体育锻炼、外出旅行
终身学习的益处	考生自拟(至少一点)

　　注意：

　　1. 词数90左右。短文的开头已为你写好，不计入总词数;

　　2. 短文须包括所有要点，不要逐词翻译，可适当发挥，使短文连贯、通顺;

　　3. 短文不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息。

　　Lifelong Learning

　　When you finish high school or university, is learning done? The answer is"no". In many countries, people continue learning all their lives. __________________________________________________________________

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