2017年江苏中考英语模拟冲刺卷(一)
来源 :中华考试网 2017-04-17
中绝密★启用前|学试题命制中心
2017年江苏中考模拟冲刺卷(一)
英语
(考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：90分)
注意事项：
1. 请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合，再将自己的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合，再将自己的姓名、考试证号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。
2. 答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置，在其他位置答题一律无效。
选择题(共40分)
一、单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A. on B. under C. over D. beside
2. —Who is in the classroom?
—________________. Look! The students are playing outside.
A. None B. Nobody
C. Nothing D. Anybody
3. —It’s always foggy these days in our city. That’s really terrible!
—Yes, and I hope to plant trees. ________________ trees, ________________ air pollution.
A. The more; the fewer B. The less; the more
C. The less; the fewer D. The more; the less
4. —As we know it’s difficult to live in a foreign country.
—________________ if you can’t understand the language there.
A. Hardly B. Naturally
C. Usually D. Especially
5. According to the rule, children should ________________ a nearby school to receive education in Nanjing.
A. enter B. treat
C. support D. present
6. —You should do some housework ________________ you have grown up.
—OK, dad, I will.
A. unless B. until
C. since D. although
7. —Our government has decided to ________________ more hospitals and schools in Jiangbei New District of Nanjing.
—I’m very glad to hear that.
A. look up B. set up
C. give up D. take up
8. It’s good manners to be ________________ while watching the raising of our national flag.
A. happy B. serious
C. kind D. generous
9. I still like those good old songs I often listened to ________________ myself in my spare time.
A. enjoy B. enjoying
C. to enjoy D. enjoyed
10. —Mum, when will we start off to the airport?
—As soon as the bedroom wall ________________.
A. paints B. is painted
C. will paint D. will be painted
11. If you are ill, you should lie down and take a ________________ [breik].
A. break B. broke
C. bread D. bring
12. You look frozen. Sit down by the fire and I ________________ you some hot tea.
A. make B. was making
C. made D. will make
13. —Look! It ________________ be Kitty in the classroom.
—It ________________ be her. Because I saw her in the library a short time ago.
A. may; mustn’t B. can; can’t
C. must; can’t D. mustn’t; can
14. —It’s hard for me to fall asleep at night. Could you offer me some advice?
—________________. Tell me all about it and I’ll do what I can.
A. Never mind B. No way
C. No problem D. Forget it
15. —Bill, can I get you anything to drink?
—________________
A. You are welcome. B. It’s my pleasure.
C. I won’t mind a cup of coffee. D. It doesn’t matter.
二、完形填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)
阅读下面短文，从短文所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Peter came from a poor family. His father died when he was six. His mother had no money to send him to school. His mother’s best friend, Mrs. Smith, felt that the boy was 16 , and decided to give him some money so he 17 go to school. When the boy finished high school, he found a job in the city.
18 soon Mrs. Smith had a serious illness. As she was dying, she asked Peter to take care of her daughter. A few years later, Peter married the girl. He loved her so much that he tried to make her 19 every day. He cooked lots of delicious food and bought all kinds of beautiful clothes for her. So she became very fat and found it 20 to walk.
One day, she felt uncomfortable. She went to the hospital. The doctor 21 and told her not to eat meat, sugar, chocolate and things like that. She was afraid she might 22 the doctor’s words, so she wrote all the names of the foods on a piece of paper. When she got home, she put the 23 on the table and went out. When she returned home, she found all kinds of meat, sugar, chocolate in the kitchen. Peter was busy 24 . As soon as he saw her, he said 25 , "I’ve bought all the foods you wanted, dear!"
16. A. lazy B. clever C. funny D. boring
17. A. would B. must C. had to D. could
18. A. Though B. So C. But D. Or
19. A. outgoing B. lovely C. active D. happy
20. A. hard B. easy C. happy D. comfortable
21. A. looked her up B. looked her over C. looked for her D. looked at her
22. A. forget B. catch C. remember D. follow
23. A. notice B. name C. words D. list
24. A. eating B. drinking C. cooking D. having
25. A. sadly B. excitedly C. angrily D. politely
三、阅读理解(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下列材料，从每题所给四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
|
Films in UME Cinema this week |
|
#FormatImgID_1#Name: Mr. Six (《老炮儿》) Director: Guan Hu Main actor: Feng Xiaogang, Wu Yifan, Li Yifeng Time: From Monday to Wednesday at 8:00 p.m. Ticket price: RMB ¥35 |
|
#FormatImgID_2#Name: The Ghouls（《寻龙诀》） Director: Wu Ershan Main actor: Cheng Kun, Huang Bo, Shu Qi Time： From Wednesday to Friday at 8:00 p. m. Ticket price: RMB¥40 |
|
#FormatImgID_3#Name: Detective China Town(《唐人街探案》) Director: Chen Sicheng Main actor: Wang Baoqiang, Liu Haoran, Tong Liya Time: From Friday to Sunday, at 7:30 p. m. Ticket Price: RMB¥30 (Half on Sunday for children) |
|
#FormatImgID_4#Name: Sherlock: The Abominable Bride（《神探夏洛克》） Director: Douglas Mackinnon Main actor: Benedict Cumberbatch, Martin Freeman Time: From Tuesday to Thursday at 8:00 p. m. Ticket Price: RMB¥45 |
26. How many films are put on(放映) on Wednesday ?
A. Four B. Three C. Two D. One
27. Mrs. Green wants to watch Detective China Town with her ten-year-old son on Sunday. She should pay ________________.
A. 30 yuan B. 45 yuan C. 40 yuan D. 35 yuan
B
Denial, a high school student, who is going to take part in the college entrance examination, said he had to go to the capital city of Jiangsu Province every weekend. He has found a new professor who can help him prepare for the exam. His family is not rich, but his parents offer him 800 yuan for each lesson and 200 yuan to pay for the bus ticket. He said he would try his best to pass the exam next year. Therefore, he has to practice playing the piano 6 hours a day before every lesson. He said he even thought sleeping was a waste of time. How hard-working he is!
However, not every student has a perfect plan like Denial. His younger sister doesn’t get up until noon. She said holiday was boring because she couldn’t play with her classmates. That’s why she keeps sleeping for a long time to avoid being bored. What a special reason, isn’t it?
Do you like their holiday plans? If not, why not listen to Aunt Li for advice?
Dear students，
How can you have a wonderful holiday? Both relaxing and studying are very important for you. I suggest you make good use of your time every day and make a plan before the holiday begins. Two hours’ study is not a long time, right? Don’t spend too much time playing computer games or watching TV. It’s bad for your eyes and neck. If your parents are free at the weekend, going out for a picnic sounds great.
Have you made up your mind, students?
28. Why does Denial go to the capital city?
A. He goes to visit his granny.
B. He wants to learn from a professor.
C. He goes to play the piano for 6 hours.
D. His mother asks him to go there.
29. How much does Denial have to pay each month?
A. 200 yuan. B. 800 yuan. C. 1000 yuan. D. 4000 yuan.
30. Denial’s sister isn’t sleeping at ________________.
A. 9 a.m. B. 3 a.m. C. 11 a.m. D. 1 p.m.
C
Scientists have tested sleep habits in experiments where there was no night or day. The people in these experiments almost always followed a similar sleeping pattern. They slept for one long period and then for one short period about eight hours later.
In many parts of the world, people take naps in the middle of the day. This is especially true in warmer climates, where the heat makes work difficult in the early afternoon. Researchers are now saying that naps are good for everyone in any climate. A daily nap gives one a more rested body and mind and therefore is good for health in general. In countries where naps are traditional, people often suffer(遭受) less from problems such as heart disease. Many working people, unfortunately, have no time to take naps. Though doctors may advise taking naps, employers do not allow it!
If you do have the chance, however, here are a few tips about making the most of your nap. Remember that the best time to take a nap is about eight hours after you get up. A short sleep too late in the day may only make you feel more tired and sleepy afterward. This can also happen if you sleep for too long. If you do not have enough time, try a short nap — even ten minutes of sleep can be helpful.
31. Why do you sometimes feel sleepy in the early afternoon?
A. Because it’s very hot in summer.
B. Because you eat too much for lunch.
C. Because you didn’t have a good sleep last night.
D. Because your body temperature goes down at that time.
32. What advice does the writer give on taking a nap?
A. If your time is limited, a short nap can also help.
B. Only people in warmer climate need to take a nap.
C. You’d better take a nap about an hour after you have lunch.
D. You can sleep as long as you like so that you won’t feel tired or sleepy.
33. What can we learn about "naps" according to the third paragraph?
A. Doctors need to take naps while employers don’t.
B. Taking naps is helpful for people’s health in spring and summer.
C. If you take naps every day, you’ll have less risk of heart disease.
D. All the people in warmer climates take naps in the middle of the day.
34. What can we infer(推断) from the passage?
A. You will feel less sleepy if you sleep for a long time.
B. Taking a nap whenever you want will do good to your health.
C. If you get up at 6:30 am, you’d better take a nap at about 2:30 pm.
D. Sleeping for eight hours and you’ll feel sleepy a short period later.
35. What would be the best title for the text?
A. Just For a Rest. B. All For a Nap.
C. A Special Sleep Pattern. D. Taking Naps in Warmer Climate.
D
In his lowest days when few people bought his records, Taiwan singer Steve Chou lived alone in Canada and did little. One day, he passed by a local CD store and heard a song that greatly attracted him.
"My heart tells me that music is the thing I truly want to do, not for fame(名誉) or money," Chou said. That’s how we luckily have such a music genius, who has since then composed(作曲) lots of hits for the pop music charts (排行榜).
"Sometimes we need to get close to nature to look deeply into our souls and see what we really want to follow," he said.
Recently he has made public his latest work Lovers Genesis(《恋人创世纪》). In this album, he explores human relationships in the Internet age. "Technology itself is a good thing, but it depends on how you’re going to use it," is Chou’s advice to teenagers.
Chou often gets his music ideas from trips. He has traveled to many places around the world and believes that learning a country’s language is the fastest way of experiencing the culture behind it.
Chou has worked hard on learning English to push forward his music career(事业). He has flown to the UK to attend month-long English training schools three times. There he lives with local families and practices daily conversations.
"So I could easily read the English instructions on recording machines and communicate with the local music producers," said Chou, "The music reviews of the US or British singers that I appreciate could help me learn and grow with them."
36. Which of the following about Steve Chou is the correct order?
a. He made public his work Lovers Genesis.
b. He passed by a local CD store and heard a song that greatly attracted him.
c. He composed lots of hits for the pop music charts.
d. Few people bought his records.
A. abcd B. dbca C. acbd D. dacb
37. Why has Chou flown to the UK to learn English?
A. Because he wants to live in the UK.
B. Because his record company asks him to.
C. Because he wants to sell his album in the UK.
D. Because he thinks it will be helpful for his music career.
38. Which of the following statements is right?
A. Steve Chou loves music and he sings for fame.
B. The human relationships in the Internet age he explores is that technology itself is a good thing, but it depends on how you’re going to use it.
C. Steve Chou lives with local families in Canada and practices daily conversations.
D. Steve grows up with some Americans.
39. Steve Chou may agree with the following except that ________________.
A. taking trips gives him some ideas of music
B. what we really want to follow is the most important
C. music is a thing that can bring him fame and money
D. in the Internet age, technology itself is not a bad thing
40. What is Steve Chou like according to the passage?
A. Kind and helpful.
B. Proud and confident.
C. Active and hard-working.
D. Calm and disappointed.
非选择题(共50分)
四、填空(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)
A)根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为41—45的相应位置上。
41. Everyone else in my class was invited ________________ (除了) me, and I don’t know why.
42. The doctor gave him some medicine for his serious ________________ (疾病)。
43. —Excuse me, how far is the museum?
—Only ________________ (三) stops away.
44. When the boy rushed across the finishing line, his mother cheered with an ________________ (兴奋的) look on her face.
45. The more children are ________________ (鼓励), the more progress they will make.
B)根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为46—50的相应位置上。
46. The children often get _______________ (noise) in the classroom after class.
47. Sometimes he spends his weekend _______________ (fish).
48. Several _______________ (foreign) came to visit our school last week.
49. I think the red skirt looks as _______________ (good) as the green one .
50. My mother often _______________ (enjoy) the TV plays in the evening.
C)根据对话内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使对话内容完整正确，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为51—55的相应位置上。
根据对话内容，从方框内选择词的适当形式填空，每空只能填一词，每个词只能用一次。
|
matter photo borrow leave it |
A: Dad, can I 51. ________________ your digital camera?
B: Why?
A: I’d like to take some 52. ________________ on the school visit.
B: Here 53. ________________ is. The battery hasn’t been charged for months.
A: It doesn’t 54. ________________.
B: But it won’t be 55. ________________ at school.
A: Promise!
五、阅读填空(共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分)
A)阅读下面短文，根据所读内容，在文章后第56—65小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为56—65的相应位置上。
注意：每个空格只填1个单词。
I have lived in France for nine years, but I cannot walk down the street without being recognized(认出)as an Englishman from 50 metres away, before I open my mouth. Why?
In France, the quickest way to recognize an Englishman is that he’ll be the one with the belly(肚子)and the shirt hanging out. Englishmen often wear shapeless black T-shirts, either too big or too small. However. Frenchmen are more formal(正式的)in dressing. Their T-shirts have collars(领子). Shorts have buttons and zips rather than drawstrings(拉绳). Shoes look expensive.
Englishmen think of lunchtime as 1 pm, but for Frenchmen it is 12 o’clock, one hour earlier. This may explain the sad looks if an Englishman arrives at a local restaurant at 1:30 pm. At that time most restaurants don’t have waiters. All the cooking and serving may be done by the boss and his wife. When you are shown to your table, just sit there and wait. Don’t wave your hands to the waiters. Englishmen think guests should do something to make the waiters pay attention to them. But in France some bread and water will come first, then the waiters will take your order according to the rhythm(节奏) of the restaurant. Have enough patience(耐心)!
阅读以上信息，用恰当的词完成下面的表格，每空一词。
|
Some 56 between Englishmen and Frenchmen | ||
|
|
Frenchmen |
57 |
|
Dress |
● wear T-shirts 58 collars ● wear 59 with buttons and zips ● wear shoes which 60 much |
● wear T-shirts which are shapeless ● wear shorts mostly with drawstrings ● wear shoes which may be cheap |
|
Lunch |
● have lunch 61 noon ● follow the rhythm of the 62 |
● have lunch at or after 1 pm ● do something to attract the 63 attention |
|
Conclusion |
● Englishmen wear 64 formal clothes than Frenchmen. ● Englishmen can’t be 65 enough for meals while Frenchmen can. | |
B)根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为66—75的相应位置上。
Once there was a lovely vegetable field with a very big tree in it. Both the vegetables and the t 66 made the garden look wonderful.
No one knew that the vegetables in the field and the tree couldn’t get on well with each other. The vegetables h 67 the tree. They thought the tree did not leave them e 68 light to survive. On the other hand, the tree hated the vegetables. He complained that the vegetables drank nearly all the water b 69 it could get to him.
The situation became worse and worse. One day, the vegetables got angry and decided to use up all the w 70 in the ground so that the tree would dry up. The tree fought back by refusing to give the vegetables shade(树荫) from the hot sun. Soon they both began to dry up.
Neither of them thought that the gardener would stop watering his vegetable f 71 when he saw it becoming worse. When the gardener did that, the tree and the vegetables really felt how t 72 they were. There seemed to be no ways to solve the problem, but one of the vegetables, a small pumpkin r 73 what was going on, and decided to deal with it. Though there was little water and it was too hot, the little pumpkin did all he could to grow. F 74 he grew very big, the gardener noticed that and started watering the field again because he wanted to win the beautiful big pumpkin competition. At the same time, the tree and the vegetables grew better. They realized that it was better to help each other than to f 75 .
From then on, they worked together and lived in harmony with these around them.
|
66. |
t |
67. |
h |
68. |
e |
69. |
b |
70. |
w |
|
71. |
f |
72. |
t |
73. |
r |
74. |
F |
75. |
f |
六、书面表达(满分15分)
今年入冬以来，以北京为首的各大城市雾霾(haze)情况越来越严重，整个国家的空气污染状况令人担忧。假如你是Li Hua，作为一个中学生，你对我国空气污染的看法是什么呢?请分析空气污染的现象、原因、应对措施，写一份英文的倡议书，呼吁大家保护环境，减少对空气的污染。
要点提示：
1. 我国空气污染的现象。(至少写2点)
2. 空气污染产生的原因。(至少写2点)
3. 减少空气污染的措施。(至少写2点)
要求：
1. 80词左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
2. 文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。
Dear students,
As we all know, hazy days have been influencing our lives a lot in recent years. That warns us of the serious air pollution. _________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
