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2019年长沙中考英语模拟试题及答案

来源 :中华考试网 2019-03-19

  Ⅳ.写作技能(三部分,共11小题,计35分)

  A)英汉互译 阅读短文,将文中画线的句子译成汉语或英语。(共5小题,每小题2分)

  Mrs. Luo is a teacher from Shaoyang. She asked her students to hand in their homework through a QR code(二维码). “61.When students finish the homework, they keep it on Wechat. So I can check their homework everywhere using my computer or mobile phone.” said Luo.

  62.大多数学生喜欢这种新方式,认为它有趣. “We are living in the information age. Many students like to work with computers, which makes learning more fun.” said Tingting, a student of Luo’s.

  “The paper is not easy to keep, but the code is easy to keep and share,” Luo said, “It is worth trying to use new technology in education. Education itself is a kind of creation.63. I don’t want my students to fall behind the times.”

  64.然而,一些父母有担忧. They are afraid that their children will spend too much time on computers and less time communicating with teachers. But in fact, it is unnecessary. Students still need to look up information in books and write it down when they do their homework. They only use the code when they hand in their work, which doesn’t take them too much time. 65.As for teachers, it allows them to check the students’ work at any time. And it is also an easy way to share homework with other students.

  B)简答 阅读下面短文,然后根据短文内容简要回答下列问题。(共5小题,每小题2分)

  Stephen Hawking was born in England in 1942. He is one of the most well-known scientists on space and time in the world. Hawking is researching how the universe began and how it ends. He is called the King of the Universe.

  When he studied math and science at Oxford University, he became seriously ill, which made him unable to speak or breathe without the help of machines. Till now, he can’t move or feed himself and he is helped to dress, eat and wash by a nurse. However, he has a wheelchair with a special computer, with which he can communicate with others.

  In spite of all these difficulties, he refused to give up his hope of living and went on to study at Cambridge University after graduating from Oxford University. In 1965, he got a Doctor’s Degree of philosophy(哲学). Because of his serious illness, it was difficult for him to draw diagrams or to write. So he started to think in pictures. With this new way of thinking, he is respected by people in the world. Then in 1988, he wrote his first important book, A Brief History of Time. It has been sold more than 5.5 million copies in 33 different languages. He was once invited to China to give lectures. His self-confidence and humorous conversations impressed us deeply.

  From Hawking’s unusual experiences , we learn that nobody should lose hope, no matter how bad the situation is .As he once said, “Life is not fair, you just have to do the best you can in your own situation.”

  66. Is Hawking one of the most famous scientists in the world?

  67. Why was Hawking unable to speak or breathe without the help of machines?

  68. When did Hawking get a Doctor’s Degree of philosophy?

  69. What’s the name of Hawking’s first important book?

  70. What can we learn from Hawking’s unusual experiences?

  C)情景作文(15分)

  初中生活马上就要结束了,三年的时光一定给你留下了很多挥之不去的记忆,请你根据图表提示简要描述这段时间的学习生活情况。

  要求:1. 80词左右,开头已给出,

  不计入词数。

  2. 语法正确,文理通顺,流畅。

  3. 文中不得出现真实姓名、校名。

  My Life in Junior Middle School

  I have studied in my junior middle school for three years. My life in junior middle school was rich and I have learned a lot.

  参考译文

  Ⅳ.写作技能(三部分,共11小题,计35分)

  A)英汉互译 阅读短文,将文中画线的句子译成汉语或英语。(共5小题,每小题2分)

  61.当学生完成家庭作业时,他们把它保存在微信上面。

  62. Most students like the new way and think it is interesting.

  63.我不想让我的学生落后于时代。

  64. However, some parents are worried.

  65.对教师而言,这允许他们随时检查学生的作业。

  B).简答 阅读下面短文,然后根据短文内容简要回答下列问题。(共5小题,每小题2分。)

  66. Yes, he is.

  67. Because he became seriously ill.

  68. In 1965.

  69. A Brief History of Time.

  70. We learn that nobody should lose hope, no matter how bad the situation is.

  71.参考范文:

  My Life in Junior Middle School

  I have studied in my junior middle school for three years. My life in junior middle school was rich and I have learned a lot. I have made a lot of friends in my school. They often helped me when I was in trouble. Our teachers were friendly and patient, especially my English teacher. She often helped me with my English. So my favorite subject was English. I liked sports. In my free time, I often played basketball or football with friends. It was good for health and it is a good way to relax from the busy study.

  In a word, my life in junior middle school was colorful and unforgettable.

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