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2020年湖北中考英语模拟试题及答案(5)

来源 :中华考试网 2020-05-26

  B

  Today almost everyone knows computers and the Internet. If I ask you "What is the most important thing in your life?" maybe you will say "Computers and the Internet".

  The first computer was made in 1946. It was very big but it worked slowly. Today, computers are getting smaller and smaller, but they work faster and faster. What can computers do? A writer has said, "People can’t live without computers today."

  The Internet came a little later than computers. It is about 25 years later than computers. But now it can be found almost everywhere. We can use it to read books, send e-mails, do some shopping, play games or make friends.

  Young men, especially the middle school students like the Internet very much. They often go into the Internet bars as soon as they are free. They make friends on the Internet and maybe they have never seen these friends. They don’t know their names, ages and sex. They are so interested in making the "unreal friends" that they can’t put their heart into study. Some of them play the games in the Internet bars all day and all night. Many of them can’t catch up with others in many subjects because of that.

  Now the government has done many things. Some gangster Internet bars(黑网吧) have been banned. But that’s not enough. The teachers and parents are still worrying about their students and children.

  We can use computers and the Internet to learn more about the world. But at the same time, we should remember that computers and the Internet could not do all the things.

  ( )61. How was the first computers?

  A. It was not big. B. It couldn’t work fast. C. It was very cheap. D. It was no useful.

  ( )62. When did people begin to use the Internet?

  A. In the 19th century. B. In the 1980s. C. In the 1970s. D. In the 1960s.

  ( )63. Which of the following is true?

  A. Computers can help people do everything.

  B. Middle school students aren’t allowed to use the Internet.

  C. Some students have used the Internet bars to make the "unreal friends".

  D. Computer isn’t good to students.

  ( )64. Which is the best title of the passage?

  A. Computers and the Internet B. The Greatest Invention of This Century

  C. Gangster Internet Bars D. How to use the Internet

  ( )65. What’s the meaning of the word "that" in the fourth paragraph?

  A. Students often go into the Internet bars as soon as they are free.

  B. And they play the games in the Internet bars all day and all night.

  C. Students are so interested in making the "unreal friends" that they can’t put their heart into study.

  D. All of above.

  C

  配对阅读 左栏是学生们的5种不妥行为或危险的情形,右边是老师所给出的7条建议。请根据5种行为或情形与合适的建议配对,并将答题卡上对应的选项涂黑。

(    )66. Yesterday Li Hong found a stranger following her all the way. She ran home as quickly as possible.

(  )67. Tom often uses earphones when walking outside.

(    )68. It’s a long way from Wang Jun’s home to school, so he often sleeps all the way on the bus.

(    )69. There are too many passengers on the bus today, and Li Feng puts his bag out of his reach.

(    )70. The house is on fire and it is full of smoke, and you are in it.

A. You should press the cut with a piece of cloth to stop the blood, then go to hospital as quickly as possible.

B. Don’t use earphones when walking outside. It’s dangerous to do so because you can’t notice those cars, buses or trucks back and forth.

C. Your bag should be put within your reach, or it is easy enough for the thieves to steal the things in your bag.

D. If you are followed by a stranger, cross the street and go in the other direction. Next, go and get help from others if it is necessary. Don’t go home directly. You are safer on the street than you are in your home alone.

E. You can’t leave school by yourself. Don’t forget it’s safer in school yard than the outside world.

F. Don’t sleep on buses, or you may miss the right stop.

G. If your house catches fire and you have to escape through smoke, move on your hands and knees with your head 30 to 60 centimeters above the floor. Please remember there is cleaner and cooler air near the floor during the fire.

  五、短文填空(本大题有10小题,每小题1.5分,共15分)

  阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或者使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。

  Now more than 40 million foreigners around the world are learning Chinese, according to a report. The relationship between the United States and China is becoming 71 than before. It has really influenced the growth of Chinese language learning in the US.

  I am Chris from the US. I am 72 of the many people learning Chinese. I am 73 at a Confucius institute (孔子学院) in New York. There are 10 74 in our class. Some are over 30 years old. Some are middle school students. Our Chinese teacher is 75 Beijing. He often tells us some interesting things in China.

  I think Chinese is difficult to learn. The biggest challenge for American learners is the writing. Chinese is completely different from any 76 language in the world.

  It will 77 me a lot of time to learn enough Chinese characters (汉字). 78 I think there are many advantages of spending time on the language. One big advantage is that it makes me 79 things from a different point of view, because Chinese is such 80 different language from English.

  I think for American students the most important advantage is that learning a different language can open up their mind.

  六、读写综合(本大题分为A、B两部分,共20分)

  A. 信息归纳(共5小题,每小题1分,共5分)

  请阅读下面这篇文章,根据所提供的信息,完成下面表格。

  I’m Lucy. I am a middle school student now. It seems that my life has changed a lot in the last few years. For example, I used to have short hair, but now it grows long. I used to be afraid of the sea because I didn’t know how to swim, but now I am a good swimmer in our school. I used to be short, but now I’m tall. As for eating, I used to eat meat but now I eat more vegetables than meat. When I was younger, I didn’t use to read any books, but now I like reading storybooks. When I was in primary school, I used to play football after school, but now I have to go right home and do homework. I didn’t use to like math and I used to be terrified (惧怕) of tests, but now I like all the subjects and never mind tests any more. In the past, I used to have time chatting with my parents, but now I hardly ever chat. I have to study. I miss the old days.

Information Card

The reason why Lucy was afraid of sea

81._____________________.

The food Lucy eats more now

82._____________________.

The books Lucy likes reading

83._____________________.

The activities Lucy used to do when she was in primary school

84._____________________.

The time Lucy misses

85._____________________.

  B. 书面表达(本题15分)根据要求完成短文写作,请将作文写在答题卡指定的位置上。

  今年你已经是一名九年级的学生,相比初一刚刚到学校的时候而言,你的生活一定与以前大不一样。请以How I have changed!为题,从性格外貌、学习情况、业余爱好、课后活动等方面介绍你的变化。不能照抄上文原文。80词左右。

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