2017年河南中考英语模拟冲刺卷(三)
来源 :中华考试网 2017-04-17
中绝密★启用前|试题命制中心
2017年河南中考模拟冲刺卷(三)
英 语
(考试时间：80分钟 试卷满分：100分)
注意事项：
1. 本试卷共8页，六个大题，满分100分，考试时间80分钟。
2. 本试卷上不要答题，请按答题卡上注意事项的要求直接把答案填写在答题卡上。答在试卷上的答案无效。
一、选择填空(15小题，每小题1分，共15分)
从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
1. —What do you think of ________________ book I lent you yesterday?
—Very good. It’s one of ________________ best books I’ve ever read.
A. a; a B. a; the C. the; a D. the; the
2. ________________ mothers both work in the same factory.
A. Tony and Peter’s B. Tony’s and Peter C. Tony’s and Peter’s D. Tony and Peter
3. —Who is in the classroom?
—________________. Look! The students are playing outside.
A. None B. Nobody C. Nothing D. Anybody
4. According to the rule, children should ________________ a nearby school to receive education in Nanjing.
A. enter B. treat C. support D. present
5. —It’s always foggy these days in our city. That’s really terrible!
—Yes, and I hope to plant trees. ________________ trees, ________________ air pollution.
A. The more; the fewer B. The less; the more C. The less; the fewer D. The more; the less
6. —Where is Taiwan? Do you know?
—Of course. It’s ________________ the east of Fujian.
A. to B. on C. at D. in
7. —Look! It ________________ be Kitty in the classroom.
—It ________________ be her. Because I saw her in the library a short time ago.
A. may; mustn’t B. can; can’t C. must; can’t D. mustn’t; can
8. You look frozen. Sit down by the fire and I ________________ you some hot tea.
A. make B. was making C. made D. will make
9. I still like those good old songs I often listened to ________________ myself in my spare time.
A. enjoy B. enjoying C. to enjoy D. enjoyed
10. —You should do some housework ________________ you have grown up.
—OK, dad, I will.
A. unless B. until C. since D. although
11. —Mum, when will we start off to the airport?
—As soon as the bedroom wall ________________.
A. paints B. is painted C. will paint D. will be painted
12. Auld Lang Syne is an Irish folk song ________________ reminds us of our old friends and the good old days.
A. what B. who C. that D. whose
13. —Have you ever heard of Tu Youyou?
—Yes, she ________________ the Nobel Prize in medicine in 2015.
A. won B. winned C. wins D. has won
14. —Our government has decided to ________________ more hospitals and schools in Jiangbei New District of Nanjing.
—I’m very glad to hear that.
A. look up B. set up C. give up D. take up
15. —What did the teacher say just now?
—He asked me ________________.
A. how could I work it out B. when did I go to the library
C. why I am late for school D. if the earth moves around the sun
二、完形填空(10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。
Mike and his father hadn’t talked for ten years. Ten years ago, Mike’s mother 16 . He thought it was his father who caused his mother’s death. He hated his father.
Now they were sitting in a nice 17 . Suddenly his father asked the waiter to put some salt in his coffee. Mike was 18 . His father smiled and said, "Before you were born, your mother and I often had fun 19 in the sea. We could taste the sea, just like the taste of the salty coffee. Every time I have salty coffee, I always 20 your mother. I miss her so much."
Mike was deeply moved. He never knew his father had such 21 love for his mother. One month later, he moved to live with his father. Whenever he made coffee for his father, he would put some 22 in it.
Ten years later, his father died. Mike 23 a letter saying "Dear Mike, please forgive me for my 24 — the salty coffee. Now let me tell you the truth. I don’t like salty coffee actually, but I drank salty coffee for 10 years! Being with you was the biggest 25 of my whole life."
16. A. hurt B. disappeared C. died D. missed
17. A. mall B. restaurant C. house D. garden
18. A. surprised B. upset C. strange D. disappointed
19. A. drinking B. eating C. working D. playing
20. A. think up B. think over C. think of D. think about
21. A. wide B. deep C. high D. big
22. A. sugar B. milk C. honey D. salt
23. A. wrote B. received C. accepted D. refused
24. A. lie B. secret C. regret D. mistake
25. A. shyness B. kindness C. happiness D. sadness
三、阅读理解(20小题，每小题2分，共40分)
阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。
A
My friend John lived with his parents. They lived in a small town not far from London. Both his parents were over seventy years old.
One day, we drank in a bar with some other friends. It was dark but none wanted to leave. We hadn’t been together for a long time. We talked and laughed. It seemed that all of us forgot the time. But suddenly John got up and went outside. "Where are you going?" I followed him. "I just want to make a call with my parents. It’s late. I want to tell them not to wait for me."I noticed that he dialed(拨号码)the phone number twice as he called his parents. When he dialed the first time, he hung up after three rings. And then he dialed a second time and began to talk. "Was the line busy the first time?"I asked. "NO." "Then I can’t understand why you dialed the phone twice."
My friend smiled. He told me, "When I call my parents, they are so eager(渴望的) to talk to me that they run for the phone. Once, in order to answer my phone call, my mother fell down and hit her little toe against the table leg. She couldn’t walk for days. After that, I made an agreement with them: Don’t run to answer the phone. I call first and let the phone ring three times to give them the time to prepare."
After listening to him, my heart felt full. We often show how we care for our parents with gifts and cards, but aren’t the everyday gifts doing from the little things and telling of our love?
26. Why did the writer’s friend call his parents?
A. Because he missed them.
B. Because he wanted to live with them.
C. Because he didn’t want them to wait for him.
D. Because he wanted to tell them he loved them.
27. The writer felt ________________ when he noticed that his friend dialed the phone number twice.
A. excited B. surprised C. bored D moved
28. The writer’s friend dialed the phone number twice because ________________.
A. the line was busy the first time B. he forgot what he was doing the first time
C. he dialed the wrong number the first time D. he wanted his parents to have time to prepare
29. What happened to John’s mother when she once answered his phone?
A. She hurt her toe. B. She hurt her leg.
C. She couldn’t walk. D. She broke the phone.
30. The story mainly talks about ________________.
A. how to be a patient person B. how to dial a phone number
C. how to show everyday love to parents D. how to make good friends with others
B
Scientists have tested sleep habits in experiments where there was no night or day. The people in these experiments almost always followed a similar sleeping pattern. They slept for one long period and then for one short period about eight hours later.
In many parts of the world, people take naps in the middle of the day. This is especially true in warmer climates, where the heat makes work difficult in the early afternoon. Researchers are now saying that naps are good for everyone in any climate. A daily nap gives one a more rested body and mind and therefore is good for health in general. In countries where naps are traditional, people often suffer(遭受) less from problems such as heart disease. Many working people, unfortunately, have no time to take naps. Though doctors may advise taking naps, employers do not allow it!
If you do have the chance, however, here are a few tips about making the most of your nap. Remember that the best time to take a nap is about eight hours after you get up. A short sleep too late in the day may only make you feel more tired and sleepy afterward. This can also happen if you sleep for too long. If you do not have enough time, try a short nap — even ten minutes of sleep can be helpful.
31. Why do you sometimes feel sleepy in the early afternoon?
A. Because it’s very hot in summer.
B. Because you eat too much for lunch.
C. Because you didn’t have a good sleep last night.
D. Because your body temperature goes down at that time.
32. What advice does the writer give on taking a nap?
A. If your time is limited, a short nap can also help.
B. Only people in warmer climate need to take a nap.
C. You’d better take a nap about an hour after you have lunch.
D. You can sleep as long as you like so that you won’t feel tired or sleepy.
33. What can we learn about "naps" according to the third paragraph?
A. Doctors need to take naps while employers don’t.
B. Taking naps is helpful for people’s health in spring and summer.
C. If you take naps every day, you’ll have less risk of heart disease.
D. All the people in warmer climates take naps in the middle of the day.
34. What can we infer(推断) from the passage?
A. You will feel less sleepy if you sleep for a long time.
B. Taking a nap whenever you want will do good to your health.
C. If you get up at 6:30 am, you’d better take a nap at about 2:30 pm.
D. Sleeping for eight hours and you’ll feel sleepy a short period later.
35. What would be the best title for the text?
A. Just For a Rest. B. All For a Nap.
C. A Special Sleep Pattern. D. Taking Naps in Warmer Climate.
C
|
#FormatImgID_1# |
Café Tel: 8338-6223 Add: 635 Grand Road Open: Mon. to Fri. 10:00 a.m.—2:30 p.m.; 5:00 p.m.— 9:00 p.m. Sat. & Sun. 7:30 a.m.—2:00 p.m.; 5:00 p.m.—10:00 p.m. |
|
#FormatImgID_2# |
History Museum Tel: 8779-6960 Add: 69 Hong Kong Road Open: Mon. to Fri. 9:00 a.m.—5:00 p.m. Sat. & Sun. 9:30 a.m.—3:00 p.m. |
|
#FormatImgID_3# |
Grand Buy Department Store Tel: 888-7300 Add: 520 Beijing Road Open: Mon. to Fri. 10:00 a.m.—11:00 p.m. Sat. & Sun. 9:30 a.m.—10:30 p.m. |
|
#FormatImgID_4# |
Home Inn Tel: 887-6111 Add: 218 East Huangshi Road Breakfast: 6:30 a.m.—9:00 a.m. Lunch: 11:30 a.m.—2:00 p.m. Dinner: 5:00 p.m.—10:00 p.m. Coffee Shop: Mon. to Fri. 7:00 a.m.—10:00 p.m. Sat. & Sun. 8:00 a.m.—10:00 p.m. |
36. If you want to drink coffee, you can go to ________________.
A. Café and History Museum B. Grand Buy Department Store and Home Inn
C. Café and Grand Buy Department Store D. Café and Home Inn
37. If you want to buy some new clothes, you can go to ________________.
A. 635 Grand Road B. 69 Hong Kong Road
C. 520 Beijing Road D. 218 East Huangshi Road
38. How long can you sit in Café on Friday?
A. 4.5 hours. B. 6 hours. C. 8.5 hours. D. 9 hours.
39. On Sunday morning, the coffee shop in Home Inn doesn’t open until ________________.
A. 7:30 a.m. B. 9:30 a.m. C. 6:30 a.m. D. 8:00 a.m.
40. If you want to get some information about History Museum, you can call ________________.
A. 8779-6960 B. 8338-6223 C. 888-7300 D. 887-6111
D
Zhang Zhaojie, a 13-year-old schoolboy in Xiamen enjoyed many snacks during Spring Festival.
"I love chocolate and chips very much. They are high in sugar and fat(脂肪). 41 ," Zhang said.
Recently an online list of favorite snacks in China became popular. It said that peanuts, walnuts(核桃)and chocolate are good for our health, and jelly, potato chips and lollipops(棒棒糖)are "bad".
Almost every kid on the planet loves snacks, and they seldom care how healthy they are. Although some snacks like chocolate and candy are found everywhere, others are unique(独特的) to a country or a culture.
In Japan, Matcha(抹茶)is a kind of green tea powder(粉末). 42 . In fact, Matcha came from China but took off(大受欢迎)in Japan. Biscuits or cookies covered with chocolate are also a Japanese favorite.
Potato chips and French fries are very popular in the US. They are cheap but tasty. 43 . Popcorn is another typical snack. People eat it when they are watching sports games or visiting the amusement park. Most cinemas also sell popcorn.
44 .They call it "afternoon tea". Traditional afternoon tea is biscuits and tea. People also have scones(烤饼)with jam and cream, which is probably the most classic English snack.
45 . But they have different names there. A British girl would tell you: "I also love chips and French fries!"
A. In the UK, many people sit down for snacks at around 4 pm every day
B. But I can’t help eating them
C. Potato chips and French fries, are popular in the UK, too
D. It is made from tea leaves and can be used with ice cream or cake
E. But they are high in calories and eating too much may make you fat.
四、词语运用(10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。方框中有两个词是多余的。
|
keep, stop, different, pass, who, weigh, journey, whether, she, little, protect, happily |
Long, long ago, an Indian walked to the temple for pilgrimage(朝圣). The 46 was long and the mountain road was hard to walk. So though he carried little baggage, he still walked hard. Just in front of him, he saw a little girl, 47 than 10 years old, carrying a fat boy on her back and also moving on slowly. She breathed heavily and 48 sweating(流汗), but her hands still firmly 49 the boy on her back.
When 50 by the little girl, the Indian said to her, "My girl, you must be very tired because what you carry is so heavy!" Hearing this, the little girl said 51 , "What you carry is a weight, but what I carry is not a weight. He is my little brother."
It is true, on the scale(天平), 52 it is a brother or a burden(负担), there is no 53 , for it will show the actual weight, but for a heart, what the little girl said is right: What she carried was 54 little brother, not a weight, for the burden was the weight. She loved her little brother from the heart.
Love has no 55 , so love is not a burden but the happy solicitude(牵挂) and selfless devotion(奉献).
五、补全对话(5小题，每小题2分，共10分)
根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。
A：Good news! Our class has won the first place in the basketball game.
B：Really? 56 ?
A：Mr. Zhang, our P. E. teacher told me about it just now. And he said that we would have a party to celebrate it.
B：Sounds great! 57 ?
A：This Friday evening.
B： 58 ?
A：I will sing an English song My Heart Will Go On. 59 ?
B：Of course. I have heard it many times.
A：What do you think of the song?
B：It sounds beautiful. I like it very much.
A：There are lots of students with many talents in our class. 60 .
B：I think so.
六、书面表达(15分)
现今，中国学生的书写越来越差。你认为原因何在?应该如何来改善这种情况?请你就此谈谈你的看法。
要点：
1. 分析导致中学生书写差的原因;(两点)
2. 中学生应该如何提高自己的书写;(至少两点)
3. 呼吁大家重视书写，提高书写质量。
要求：
1. 不得照抄原文，不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和学生的真实姓名;
2. 语句连贯，词数80个左右。作文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数。
Nowadays, Chinese students’ handwriting is getting worse. _________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
