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　　2017年河南中考模拟冲刺卷(一)

　　英语

　　(考试时间：80分钟 试卷满分：100分)

　　注意事项：

　　1. 本试卷共8页，六个大题，满分100分，考试时间80分钟。

　　2. 本试卷上不要答题，请按答题卡上注意事项的要求直接把答案填写在答题卡上。答在试卷上的答案无效。

　　一、选择填空(15小题，每小题1分，共15分)

　　从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。

　　1. —What can I do for you, sir?

　　—I want _____________ iPhone 6S plus for my wife as _____________ unexpected gift.

　　A. a; an B. an; an C. an; the D. a; a

　　2. —What a good _____________ you’ve given me! Thanks a lot.

　　—My pleasure.

　　A. information B. news C. suggestion D. advice

　　3. The twins almost look the same. We can hardly tell one from _____________.

　　A. other B. another C. the other D. others

　　4. —Angela, you are going to buy a flat here, aren’t you?

　　—Yes, but I can’t _____________ an expensive one.

　　A. spend B. cost C. pay D. afford

　　5. A little wine will not be _____________ to your health. Just don’t drink too much.

　　A. helpful B. harmful C. awful D. careful

　　6. Mr. Brown is a very good teacher and he is strict _____________ his students.

　　A. to B. with C. in D. at

　　7. —Have you decided where to go for your summer vacation?

　　—Not yet. We _____________ go to Mount Lu. It is a good place for vacation.

　　A. may B. should C. must D. need

　　8. —Did you have a good sleep last night?

　　—No. My neighbor _____________ the guitar the whole night.

　　A. plays B. is playing C. was playing D. would play

　　9. Remember _____________ the book to the library when you finish reading it.

　　A. return B. returning C. to return D. returned

　　10. He didn’t get used to the life in Australia _____________ he graduated from college.

　　A. because B. until C. when D. but

　　11. The mobile phone has influenced people’s life a lot since it _____________.

　　A. invents B. invented C. is inventing D. was invented

　　12. I still remember the college and the teachers _____________ I visited in London two years ago.

　　A. which B. who C. what D. that

　　13. Ben is a foreign teacher. So far, he _____________ in our school for five years.

　　A. was teaching B. has taught C. will teach D. taught

　　14. You can save electricity by _____________ the lights when you leave a room.

　　A. turn up B. turning on C. turn off D. turning off

　　15. They really wanted to know _____________.

　　A. why do you read the novel in class B. that you passed the exam

　　C. if you had taken the medicine D. how you use the machine

　　二、完形填空(10小题，每小题1分，共10分)

　　先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。

　　A teenage girl couldn’t stand her family rules, so she left home.

　　She wanted to be a star and became famous. But she had a little education and 16 years later, she had to ask for food on the street for a living. Now her father has been dead. Her mother is an old woman. But she is still 17 her daughter. She has been to every corner of the city. Everywhere she goes, she 18 a big photo of her daughter on the wall. At the lower part of the photo she writes, "I still love you. Come back home!"

　　One day, the daughter saw one of the photos. She was surprised and she couldn’t believe her 19 . "Is that me?" She moved 20 and read the words, "I still love you." She cried. She couldn’t wait 21 back home. When she got home, it was early morning. She pushed the door. The door opened itself. She rushed to the bedroom at once. Her mother was sleeping there. She 22 her mother up, "It’s me! Your daughter is back home!" The mother and her daughter looked at each other in excitement, full of happy tears. The daughter asked, " 23 is the door unlocked? A thief could get in." The mother answered softly, "The door has never locked 24 you left. We miss you all the time. We believe that you’ll come back some day."

　　As everyone knows, parents love their children forever. Children should also understand their parents and share their happiness, sadness, even everything with their parents. 25 this way, both parents and children can be happy.

　　16. A. a little B. a few C. much D. more

　　17. A. looking for B. looking after C. looking at D. looking up

　　18. A. sets on B. puts up C. cuts up D. makes up

　　19. A. eyes B. ears C. nose D. head

　　20. A. farther B. further C. closer D. away

　　21. A. going B. go C. to gone D. to go

　　22. A. wake B. wakes C. woke D. waking

　　23. A. what B. who C. when D. why

　　24. A. since B. for C. before D. unless

　　25. A. With B. In C. At D. On

　　三、阅读理解(20小题，每小题2分，共40分)

　　阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。

　　A

　　More than anything else in the world, Lion liked being King of the jungle. He walked around, showing off his power and pride.

　　Each day Lion took a long lazy sleep under the shade of his favorite tree. He always dreamed of weaker animals bowing(鞠躬) before him.

　　One day Mouse ran through the jungle and tripped over(被……绊倒) Lion’s huge paws. Lion woke up with a start. "How dare you wake me up!" he shouted angrily. Lion grabbed(抓住) Mouse with one paw. "On the second thought, I’m in the mood for the snack, and you’ll make a delicious meal." he said.

　　Mouse cried out, "King Lion, please spare(饶恕) me! If you let me live, I’ll always remember your kindness. And, some day, I might be able to help you."

　　"How could such a powerless little mouse ever help me?" That thought made Lion laugh so much that he decided to let Mouse go. A week later, Lion was walking through the jungle on the way to his favorite tree when he stepped onto a hunter’s net. The net scooped him up. No matter how he twisted(扭动) and turned, he couldn’t escape.

　　When Mouse heard Lion’s frightened shouts, he raced to help. Mouse quickly chewed(咬)through the ropes to make a hole in the net. Soon, Lion moved out and was free. Lion looked down at the little mouse. "Thank you for saving my life," said Lion, smiling his widest smile. "I was mistaken. You are not a powerless little mouse. You are a great friend!"

　　根据材料内容选择最佳答案。

　　26. What did Lion do each day?

　　A. He stepped onto a hunter’s net.

　　B. He bowed before weaker animals.

　　C. He showed kindness to animals in the jungle.

　　D. He had a good sleep under his favorite tree.

　　27. How did Mouse wake up Lion?

　　A. He made a hole in the net. B. He shouted at Lion angrily.

　　C. He tripped over Lion’s paws. D. He prepared a delicious meal for Lion.

　　28. Why did Lion let Mouse go?

　　A. Because he was trapped in the net.

　　B. Because he took Mouse as his good friend.

　　C. Because he believed Mouse could save him.

　　D. Because he doubted if Mouse could be of any help.

　　29. What do you think of Mouse?

　　A. Clever and honest. B. Silly and lazy

　　C. Humorous and stubborn D. Proud and selfish.

　　30. What can we learn from the passage?

　　A. Pride makes you lose what you have. B. Don’t put all your eggs in one basket.

　　C. Even the small can show great strength. D. When the cat’s away, the mice will play.

　　B

　　Have you ever heard of e-waste ( electronic waste, 电子垃圾), which can be produced every day? How do you deal with your computers, MP4 players and mobile phones when they’re broken or you want a new one?

　　Most people just throw them away. With the development of electronic industry, e-waste pollution has become a serious problem. According to the United Nations, in 2014, people around the world produced 41.8 million tons of e-waste and only recycled 6.5 million tons. The US was the biggest waster, producing 7.1 million tons. China came second, with 6 million tons.

　　It’s important to pay attention to e-waste. It can either be valuable or harmful(有害的), depending on how we deal with it. E-waste is a valuable urban mine(城市矿藏). The value of the metals, like gold and silver in the waste around the world, is amazing. And the metals can be refused. But if people throw them away, the toxic chemicals(有毒化学物质) can get into the earth or air, affecting the environment and people’s health.

　　Apple, for example, now recycles people’s used products in China when they are buying new ones. The company will test and repair the used ones and sell them at lower price. To help reduce(减少) e-waste, we can buy longer lasting electronic products. If you have unwanted electronics find a new home for them. You can also take computers and phones to see if companies offer reveling programs.

　　根据材料内容选择最佳答案。

　　31. The following can become e-waste EXCEPT _____________.

　　A. computers B. mobile phones C. plastic bags D. TV

　　32. Which country produced most e-waste last year according to the United Nations?

　　A. America. B. China. C. Japan. D. England.

　　33. What does the underlined word "affecting" mean in this passage?

　　A. 保护 B. 影响 C. 改善 D. 导致

　　34. From paragraph 4, we can learn that _____________.

　　A. the recycled Apple products will be sold at a higher price

　　B. buying longer lasting electronic products is a good way to reduce e-waste

　　C. it’s better to keep the unwanted electronics in your bedroom

　　D. Apple only recycles people’s used products in China

　　35. The main purpose of this passage is to _____________.

　　A. prove that e-waste is useless

　　B. encourage people to buy more electronic products

　　C. advise people to deal with e-waste probably to reduce pollution

　　D. encourage people to buy Apple products.

　　C

　　根据材料内容选择最佳答案。

　　36. If you are interested in a part-time job, you can call _____________.

　　A. 4435-7792 B. 8467-6352 C. 3345-6789 D. 8956-7778

　　37. Jessica and Lucas will meet at the school gate _____________.

　　A. at 8 am on May 5 B. at 8 am on May 6 C. at 15:00 on May 5 D. at 15:00 on May 6

　　38. What will Jessica and Lucas do?

　　A. Go to a party. B. Go to a movie. C. Go climbing. D. Go shopping.

　　39. A student in Class 2, Grade 8 found _____________.

　　A. a telephone message B. a pair of sunglasses C. a dog D. an iPad

　　40. What can you infer(推断) according to the fourth piece of information?

　　A. Puppy is a 6-year-old black schnauzer. B. Allen’s dog went missing on Man Street.

　　C. Allen treats the dog as his family member. D. You can get a reward if you call Allen.

　　D

　　Blame(责备) is one of the biggest problems that we meet in everyday life. 41 And when that doesn’t happen, we blame other people, places or events that we think are the causes of our unhappiness.

　　Everything we feel comes from within us. 42

　　If we create unhappiness for ourselves, the world will show us that unhappiness, but if we create joy, peace, and love for ourselves, this is what we will get back.

　　Can blame solve any problems? 43 When people did something that makes us angry, afraid or hurt, we are doing nothing more than showing them the anger we feel inside.

　　We have choices about things that make us unhappy. We sometimes prefer to take the easier choices, the ones that keep us in our comfort zone(地带). 44 Sometimes we just have to go beyond our comfort zone, which may mean facing something we don’t like. Perhaps we feel like a victim(受害者) and don’t stand up for ourselves or speak up when we feel that people don’t respect us. Maybe we are afraid of a situation, so we run away from it, instead of facing it with inner strength.

　　Whatever the problem is, we have a choice every day to face it with blame, fear, anger, guilt(内疚), or with love, kindness, peace. 45 Don’t blame. Enjoy your day.

　　根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺、内容完整。

　　A. Simply, it can’t.

　　B. We create it and we live through it.

　　C. How will you walk into your day?

　　D. We seem to know that the world is there to make us happy.

　　E. But how comfortable is it really when we are annoyed by someone else?

　　四、词语运用(10小题，每小题1分，共10分)

　　阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。方框中有两个词是多余的。

ask, thank, smile, happy, remember, kind, good, drive, he, sixth, poor, go

　　I took the bus to school every day when I was in primary school. Alvin, our bus 46 , picked us up every morning. We were all from 47 families. My parents could hardly support the family with 48 children.

　　Once a month, Alvin stopped at the local bus stop. Then someone came out and 49 each of us if we wanted an ice-cream or a drink. Alvin paid for it. At the end of the school year, he took us to 50 home for dancing. The 51 that he showed was amazing. We didn’t get treats like that too often, so what he did for us was 52 remembered.

　　Twenty years later, I called him and 53 him for all he did for us. I told him that he probably couldn’t remember me, but I sure 54 him! And I could hear smile in his voice when he said he was happy that I called.

　　He is the reason why I do my 55 to show kindness to everyone I meet. He has had a big influence on my life. And I am very pleased that I was able to tell him.

　　五、补全对话(5小题，每小题2分，共10分)

　　根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。

　　A：Excuse me, 56. ?

　　B：OK, go straight until you can see a bus stop and then you can take a bus to Xianyang Airport.

　　A：57. ?

　　B：About 50 minutes’ bus ride.

　　A：There’s no more time left.

　　B：You’d better take a taxi. Have you ever been to Xianyang Airport?

　　A：58. . This is my first time to Xianyang Airport.

　　B：Don’t worry.

　　A：59. ?

　　B：It takes about half an hour to get there by taxi.

　　A：Thank you very much.

　　B：60. .

　　六、书面表达(15分)

　　在日常生活中，你看到身边有哪些不良现象?请列举一些并就某些方面说说你的做法和想法。

　　提示：speak loudly, cut in line(插队), waste food, unfriendly(冷漠的), offer no help…

　　要求：1. 参考提示语，可适当发挥;

　　2. 语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整;

　　3. 文中不得出现真实的人名和地名;

　　4. 词数80左右。(开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数)

　　In our daily life, I usually see some bad behavior around us. For example, _______________________________

　　_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

　　I think if everyone can think more of others, we will have a better living environment.