海南中考英语练习题及答案(2)
来源 :中华考试网 2018-02-20
中Ⅸ.阅读理解(二)(共 5 小题,每小题 2 分,满分 10 分)
阅读下面短文,按要求完成下列各题。
After Donald Trump became the 45th American president, a new video of his granddaughter Arabella went popular once again on the Internet. In this video, the little girl wore a qipao, a kind of traditional Chinese dress. She stood in front of a table to recite(背诵)
ancient Chinese poems. These poems are familiar(熟悉的) to most Chinese people and they are often recited by Chinese kids. Arabella made the video to remember Chinese Monkey Year, which ended on January 27th, 2017.
Arabella’s family are interested in Chinese culture. They can even make Chinese dumplings and sing Chinese songs. Arabella began to study Chinese when she was 18 months old. Now she can speak very good Chinese. Early in February, 2016, 4-year-old Arabella, recited a Tang Dynasty poem in Chinese. Her mother sent her video online and won lots of “likes” from all over the world.
On Sonia Weibo, many users thought Arabella was a wonderful and surprising girl. “I’m glad to see the little angel(天使) loves Chinese culture,” wrote a user called “orange”.
“At least the video shows that Trump is serious about education and never closes the door to foreign culture,” said another user named “stAU79”.
21. What did Arabella wear in the new video?(根据短文内容回答问题)
22. When did Arabella begin to learn Chinese?(根据短文内容回答问题)
23. How old is Arabella now? (根据短文内容回答问题)
24. 从文中找出与下面句子画线部分意思最接近的单词。
“I’m glad to see the little angel loves Chinese culture,” wrote a user called “orange”.
25. The underlined word “they” refers to .
【分析】文章讲述了美国总统特朗普的外孙女阿拉贝拉在网上的一段视频的内容.视频中小女孩穿着旗袍,背诵唐诗,来庆祝中国的新年.文中还介绍了阿拉贝拉一家都很喜欢中国文化,她在十八个月大的时候就开始学习汉语.
【解答】71.He wore a qipao 细节理解题,根据In this video,the little girl wore a qipao在视频中,这个小女孩穿着旗袍,故答案为He wore a qipao.
22.When she was 18 months old.细节理解题,根据Arabella began to study Chinese when she was 18months old.阿拉贝拉在18个月大的时候就开始学习汉语,故答案为When she was 18 months old.
23.Five years old.细节理解题,根据Early in February,2016,4-year-old Arabella.早在2016年二月…,四岁大的阿拉贝拉…,由此可知阿拉贝拉2016年四岁,现在是2017年,应该是五岁,故答案为Five years old.
24.named 细节理解题,根据,"said another user named"stAU79".另一个叫做stAU79的用户说",可知"named"和"called""意思是都是"被叫作…",表示被动,故答案为named.
25.poems 细节理解题,根据These poems are familiar(熟悉的) to most Chinese people and they are often recited by Chinese kids.这些诗为大部分中国人所熟知,它们经常被中国的孩子背诵,可知they指的是"poems诗",故答案为poems.
【点评】主要是根据前提问题来做出相应的要求内的答案,题型比较灵活但是考查了学生多方面的知识和技能,要做好这类题,就要注意平时知识的积累,包括单词、词组、句型等.
Ⅹ.词汇(共 10 小题,每小题 1 分,满分 10 分)
#FormatImgID_1# |
26. Alice’s hobby is singing. Her dream is to be a some day.
27. Put the bananas into these five , kids.
28. Carl can’t sleep well because his new bed makes him .
39. He saw a snake and to warn us of the danger.
30. Paul will come because he has promised us.
【分析】26.爱丽斯的爱好是唱歌.她的梦想是有一天当歌手.
27.孩子们,把这些香蕉放到这五个盒子里.
28.卡尔没睡好,因为新床使他很不舒服.
29.他看到一条蛇,大声喊警告我们危险.
20.保罗肯定会来因为他已经答应我们了.
【解答】26.singer,考查sing 的名词形式,singer 歌手 这里是说 Alice的爱好是唱歌,她的梦想是有一天她能成为一名歌手.所以此处用单数名词singer.
27.boxes,考查 box 的名词复数形式.Put the bananas into these ____.these five后用名词复数,应是指把这些香蕉放到这五个盒子里.故填 box的复数 boxes.
28.uncomfortable,考查形容词comfortable 的反义词形式,uncomfortable,因为前面说卡尔没睡好,所以判断新床使他不舒服,make sb+形容词,使得某人怎么样.
29.shouted,考查动词过去式.前句看到一条蛇,saw a snake 所以and 后面也用过去式,看到蛇应是大叫,故用动词shout的过去式shouted
30.certainly,考查副词的应用.副词修饰动词come,由because he has promised us既然已经承诺了所以肯定回来,故用certain 的副词形式 certainly.
【点评】本题需要熟练掌握词型的变化,并能判断各种词的应用.
B) 根据句意及所给的词首字母或汉语提示,补全单词。
(注意: 须把完整的单词写在答题卡的相应位置)
31. If you don’t c the early bus, you’ll be late.
【分析】如果你赶不上早班车,你就会迟到.
【解答】答案:catch.
根据所给首字母提示结合the early bus推测句意是"如果你赶不上早班车,你就会迟到.",根据句意结合设空处前面的don't判断填动词原形"赶上"catch,所以答案是:catch
【点评】做这类题型,首先根据所给单词首字母明确句子所要考查的单词的拼写,再结合相关语法知识对单词做出形式上的变化.
32. This desk is about 1.5 meters long and 0.7 meters w .
【分析】这张桌子大约1.5米长,0.7米宽.
【解答】答案:wide.
根据所给首字母提示结合about 1.5 meters long and 0.7 meters 推测句意是"这张桌子大约1.5米长,0.7米宽.",根据句意结合前面的long判断此处填形容词"宽的"wide,所以答案是:wide
【点评】做这类题型,首先根据所给单词首字母明确句子所要考查的单词的拼写,再结合相关语法知识对单词做出形式上的变化.
33. My cat Mimi loves to be clean. It often washes i .
【分析】我的小猫咪咪喜欢干净,它经常清洗自己.
【解答】答案:itself.
根据所给首字母提示结合My cat Mimi loves to be clean.推测句意是"我的小猫咪咪喜欢干净,它经常清洗自己.",根据句意结合前面的主语it判断填反身代词"它自己"itself,所以答案是:itself
【点评】做这类题型,首先根据所给单词首字母明确句子所要考查的单词的拼写,再结合相关语法知识对单词做出形式上的变化.
34. This is the (第八) year for Jim Green to stay in China.
【分析】这是吉姆格林呆在中国的第八年.
【解答】答案:eighth.结合汉语提示和句意,表达的是第八年,故用序数词eighth,故答案是eighth.
【点评】本题主要考查翻译填空,首先要根据所给句子,看空白处所缺的单词是什么.单词确定后,再根据人称,时态,短语,句型,语态等,确定单词的适当形式.
35. Keeping an English diary can help us improve our writing (能力).
【分析】记英语日记能帮助我们提高写作能力.
【解答】答案:abilities.这里表达的是能力,故用名词ability,结合our用复数abilities,故答案是abilities.
【分析】高分句型一
I asked her whether she was tired of doing so much housework.我问她是否厌倦了做这么多家务活. 这是一个whether引导的宾语从句,是否.
高分句型二
Though she is busy,she studies hard and gets good grades.虽然她很忙,但她努力学习并取得好成绩.注意though,虽然,后面不能和but连用.
【解答】Liang Ling,a 14-year-old girl,is a student in Class 1,Grade 9【开头点明主题】.She comes from a poor family.Since she was a little girl,she has cared for her family.Every day Liang Ling helps with the cooking,cleaning and washing.I asked her whether she was tired of doing so much housework.【高分句型一,注意从句的使用】"Not really."She smiled."I've got used to it."Though she is busy,she studies hard and gets good grades【高分句型二,注意though的使用】.What's more,she is always ready to help others.Everyone likes her because of her kindness.In our eyes,she always faces difficulties bravely.No matter how hard the life is,she never gives up.【正文部分详细介绍梁玲】
She is great.Let's wish her a better future.【结尾紧扣主题】