一、必考点：冠词、代词、名词词义辨析、介词、连词、形容词及副词比较等级、动词短语(以take，get，put，turn，pick等短语为主)、动词不定式、情态动词、时态(现在完成时、过去进行时、一般将来时、一般过去时、一般现在时、现在进行时等)、被动语态(一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时)、宾语从句。

　　二、热考点：动词词义辨析(实义动词和感官动词交替考查)、形容词辨析、感叹句、there be句型、how词组、并列连词。

　　三、冷考点(出现过1～2次)：反身代词、指示代词、主谓一致。

　　四、未考点：数词、非谓语动词中的分词和动名词、祈使句、疑问句/词、倒装句、情景交际和图识标志。

　　,解题方法与技巧

　　近几年来遵义的单项选择题减少了对语法结构的考查，增加了对语境的考查，采取语义、语法相结合的方式，题目覆盖面广，灵活多样，交际性强，体现了新课标中提倡交流、强调运用、鼓励创新的理念。下面以常见的几种解题技巧对此进行讲解剖析。

　　方法一：理清句意选名词

　　( 　 )(2016遵义22题)—Do you like the suit of school ________ in our school?

　　—Of course.It's quite good.

　　A.dress　　　B.uniform　　　C.cloth

　　【解析】考查名词的辨析，句意为：你喜欢我们学校的校服吗?由句中的“suit of school”可知选B。

　　【答案】B

　　方法二：瞻前顾后选代词

　　(　　)(2015遵义一中模拟)Don't worry about me.I'm old enough to think for ________.

　　A.himself　　B.herself　　C.myself

　　【解析】考查反身代词的用法。句意为：不要担心我，我足够大了，能为________考虑了。himself他自己;herself她自己;myself我自己。根据句中主语I可判断用myself与其对应，故选C。

　　【答案】C

　　方法三：与时推移定时态

　　(　　)(2016遵义29题)—Have you planned your holiday?

　　—Yes.I ________ to go to Flying Dragon Lake in Yuqing for my holiday.

　　A.decide　　B.will decide　　C.have decided

　　【解析】考查现在完成时的用法，此处根据上句“Have you planned your holiday?”是现在完成时。答句“计划好了。”“Yes.”意味着下句“我已决定去……度假。”

　　【答案】C

　　方法四：辨清动宾论语态

　　(　　)(2013遵义31题)Driving after drinking wine ______ in China.

　　A.is not allowed　B.are not allowed　C.is not allowing

　　【解析】考查被动语态用法。句意为：酒后开车在中国是不被允许的，由句意可知driving是动作的承受者，因此用被动语态，又因为driving为第三人称单数形式，故选A。

　　【答案】A

　　方法五：分清主从抓关键

　　(　　)(2016遵义33题)—Leo，could you tell me ________?

　　—I heard they were very mad at you.

　　A.why they decided to do so

　　B.where have they gone

　　C.what trouble did they meet

　　【解析】考查宾语从句的用法。宾语从句要使用陈述形式，根据句意可知A符合题意，故选A。

　　【答案】A,方法突破：最近几年对名词的考查，不再局限于名词的语法，而重点考查名词在句子中的具体运用。因此理解句子的正确含义是做好此类题目的关键。

　　方法突破：在解答代词题目时，首先要明确代词所指代的对象，从而避免误判，具体来说应从以下几方面考虑：(1)代词指代人还是物;(2)代词指代的是可数名词还是不可数名词;(3)代词指代的是两者之间还是三者及三者以上;(4)代词所表示的是肯定还是否定概念。做人称代词题时，先浏览题目，找出句中提到的人称，如本题中前半句提到人称I(我，单数)，然后判断所填词的成分，根据答题线前后的词汇作出相应的选择，如本题主语是I，故填与此对应的反身代词形式myself。另外，考生平时应注意积累一些“动词+反身代词”的固定搭配。如：enjoy oneself(玩得开心)，teach oneself(自学)，help oneself(自取所需)等。

　　方法突破：近几年，遵义对时态的考查主要是通过具体的语境判断时态，而没有明显的时间状语。考生需要根据说话人的语气判断出具体的时态，由语境可以推出动作发生的时间，进而确定时态。如本题，你计划好假期了吗?答句用“Yes”，接着下句计划干……，所以decide用现在完成时，意思是“我已决定好了，作出决定了”。故选C。

　　方法突破：考查被动语态，试题主要是让考生能够找出谓语动作的执行者或承受者，这就要根据句子的意思进行判断，然后根据语境选出时态，作出正确选择。

　　语态和时态的结合是遵义常考点。对语态的考查，关键是弄清主语与谓语动词之间的关系;被动结构中的助动词be根据动作的承受者来决定。如本题中的driving是一个动作，故用第三人称单数形式。

　　方法突破：主从句的辨析关键看引导词或连词，引导词或连词后面的句子是从句，前面的句子是主句。其中，时间状语从句和条件状语从句中，从句可以放在主句前。在该题中，could you tell me为主句，其后引导宾语从句，宾语从句要注意语序，同时要根据语境来选择答案。

　　,2017备考猜押

　　( B )1.(2016十堰中考改编)Prime Minster Li Keqiang arrived in Shiyan ________ May 23rd，2016.

　　A.at　　　　B.on　　　　C.in

　　( C )2.(2016十堰中考改编)All the students know cheating in the exam is ________ not allowed.

　　A.need B.may C.must

　　( B )3.(2016遵义十一中模拟)We should tell the truth.We can't say one thing to one person and ________ thing to someone else.

　　A.other B.another C.the other

　　( A )4.(2016重庆中考改编)I'm sorry I know________about it.It's a secret between them.

　　A.nothing B.something 　C.anything

　　( C )5.(2016云南中考改编)—Which city would you like to live in，Beijing or Shanghai?

　　—________.I'd like to choose Kunming.

　　A.Either B.Both C.Neither

　　( C )6.(2016苏州中考改编)—Here's a box of chocolate on our desk.For me or for your mom?

　　—It's ________，Dad.Happy Father's Day!

　　A.hers B.her C.yours

　　( C )7.(2016米泉中考)________ a sports fan，my brother is looking forward ________ the 2016 Olympic Games in Brazil.

　　A.Of;in B.With;for 　C.As;to

　　( C )8.(2016达州中考)—Where is Mary flying?

　　—She is flying to France soon.She will arrive ______ Paris ______ the morning of July 2nd.

　　A.to;on B.at;on C.in;on

　　( C )9.(2016齐齐哈尔中考)You'd better not read in the sun，________ it is bad for your eyes.

　　A.and B.but C.or

　　( B )10.(2016无锡中考改编)Sam is ________ about his speech because he thinks he is well prepared.

　　A.honest B.confident C.modest

　　( A )11.(2016江西中考改编)I didn't do very well in this exam.Unluckily，he did it________.

　　A.worse B.badly C.worst

　　( A )12.(2016南京中考)Last night the big fire in Sunshine Shopping Mall was started by the children playing with matches.______，no one was hurt.

　　A.Luckily B.Suddenly C.Easily

　　( A )13.(2016达州中考改编)—Please look at these stamps.I ________ them for five years.

　　—Wow，they are fantastic!

　　A.have kept B.have bought

　　C.borrowed

　　( C )14.(2016青岛中考改编)The girl in the classroom ______ be Sarah.She has gone to the library.

　　A.may B.must C.can't

　　( C )15.(2016南充中考改编)Be quiet! The baby________.

　　A.sleeps B.slept C.is sleeping

　　( B )16.(2016咸宁中考改编)—Today's young people can't live without smartphones.

　　—They keep their hands on the phones wherever they go，even while they________meals.

　　A.have B.are having

　　C.were having

　　( B )17.(2016丹东中考改编)Our geography teacher told us that the earth________the sun.

　　A.went around B.goes around

　　C.is going around

　　( C )18.(2016丹东中考改编)—Our mother's birthday is coming.Do you want to buy a wallet or a scarf for her?

　　—________.She just got a beautiful scarf last week.

　　A.Yes，I do B.No，I don't

　　C.A wallet

　　( C )19.(2016上海中考改编)________ wonderful speech Emma gave at the UN conference!

　　A.How B.What C.What a

　　( A )20.(2016厦门中考)—Does anybody want to share ________ on Father's Day?

　　—I bought a tie for my father.He loves it.

　　A.what you did

　　B.where you went

　　C.when you shopped

　　( C )21.(2016齐齐哈尔中考)—James，would you mind if I use your dictionary?

　　—________.

　　A.Yes，please

　　B.No，you'd better not

　　C.Of course not，go ahead

　　( B )22.(2016武汉中考)—Would you like to play basketball with us this afternoon?

　　—________，but my mother is ill.

　　A.I don't care

　　B.It's very nice of you

　　C.My pleasure