2017年广东中考模拟冲刺卷(一)

　　英语

　　(考试时间：80分钟 试卷满分：100分)

　　说明：1. 答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔在答题卡的指定区域填写自己的准考证号、姓名、考场号、座位号。用2B铅笔把对应号码的标号涂黑。

　　2. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的信息点涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试题上。

　　3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上;如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案;不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。

　　4. 考生务必保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束时，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。

　　一、单项填空(本大题有20小题，每小题1分，共20分)

　　在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应的选项涂黑。

　　1. —What do you think of _____________ book I lent you yesterday?

　　—Very good. It’s one of _____________ best books I’ve ever read.

　　A. a; a B. a; the C. the; a D. the; the

　　2. —Have you found your lost pen?

　　—No, I haven’t found _____________, but I bought a new _____________ this morning.

　　A. one; that B. that; one C. it; one D. one; it

　　3. _____________ mothers both work in the same factory.

　　A. Tony and Peter’s B. Tony’s and Peter C. Tony’s and Peter’s D. Tony and Peter

　　4. As we all know, _____________ of the earth surface is covered by water.

　　A. three fours B. three fourths C. third fours D. third quarters

　　5. _____________ you _____________ Tina can join us. We just need one of you.

　　A. Both; and B. Not only; but also C. Neither; nor D. Either; or

　　6. —Have you ever heard of Tu Youyou?

　　—Yes, she _____________ the Nobel Prize in medicine in 2015.

　　A. won B. winned C. wins D. has won

　　7. —Where is Taiwan? Do you know?

　　—Of course. It’s _____________ the east of Fujian.

　　A. to B. on C. at D. in

　　8. Summer is coming, and the weather is getting _____________.

　　A. hot and hot B. hoter and hoter C. hotter and hotter D. more and more hot

　　9. —There _____________ a ruler and some books on the desk. Pass me the ruler, please.

　　—Here you are.

　　A. be B. is C. are D. was

　　10. We shouldn’t _____________ the trees anymore. Instead, we should plant more trees.

　　A. cut off B. cut up C. cut down D. close down

　　11. —What are you going to do this weekend, Mike?

　　—I _____________ fishing with my uncle unless it _____________.

　　A. go; rains B. go; will rain C. will go; rains D. will go; will rain

　　12. —Let’s put away Johnny’s test paper to give Father a big surprise.

　　—You _____________ do that. He told Father about his test result this morning.

　　A. can’t B. needn’t C. shouldn’t D. mustn’t

　　13. _____________ it is to do a bungee jump! I have a fear of heights.

　　A. How terrible B. How exciting C. What terrible D. What exciting

　　14. We can never be too careful with our work. We must try our best _____________ mistakes.

　　A. avoid to make B. avoid making C. to avoid to make D. to avoid making

　　15. —What do you think of the 14th Guangdong Provincial Games?

　　—I think it _____________ successfully in Zhanjiang last year.

　　A. holds B. held C. is held D. was held

　　16. —Mr. Li, can you tell me how to do better in the exams?

　　—I think you should read and write as _____________ as possible during the exams.

　　A. careful B. carefully C. more careful D. more carefully

　　17. —How long have you _____________ your OPPO R9?

　　—I bought it last Sunday.

　　A. buy B. bought C. have D. had

　　18. —What did the teacher say just now?

　　—He asked me _____________.

　　A. how could I work it out B. when did I go to the library

　　C. why I am late for school D. if the earth moves around the sun

　　19. Auld Lang Syne is an Irish folk song _____________ reminds us of our old friends and the good old days.

　　A. what B. who C. that D. whose

　　20. —Jieyang Chaoshan Airport, please. I have to get there before 7.

　　—_____________, sir, but I’ll try my best.

　　A. Sorry, I can’t B. I can’t promise C. Yes D. No problem

　　二、完形填空(本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分)

　　通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应的选项涂黑。

　　One day, a farmer was walking along a road with his son Thomas when they saw a horseshoe(马蹄铁) on the ground. The father said to his son, "Look at the horseshoe on the ground. Go and 21 the horseshoe and put it in your bag, my son." But Thomas said, "If I do so, it will waste my time." His father said nothing but picked it up himself. When they 22 a nearby town, they had a rest. There the farmer sold the horseshoe and 23 some strawberries with the money.

　　The father and the son went on walking. The sun was well up in the 24 . They soon drank up all their water and there was not a house or even a tree for them to have a rest. Thomas felt 25 thirsty to walk on. At this time, his father gave him a strawberry and he quickly ate it. After a while, his father gave him 26 strawberry and once again, his son got it quickly and put it in his mouth.

　　And so they 27 . The old farmer gave the strawberries and the son ate them. When Thomas had eaten up all the strawberries, his father said to him, "My dear son, 28 you picked up that horseshoe, you would have your own 29 to eat. Always remember the lesson: if you don’t worry about the little things, you will find it difficult 30 the great things.

　　21. A. give up B. put up C. pick up D. take up

　　22. A. got on B. got to C. got off D. got down

　　23. A. threw B. bought C. sold D. found

　　24. A. sky B. sea C. river D. ground

　　25. A. so B. very C. quite D. too

　　26. A. another B. other C. else D. the other

　　27. A. carried on B. turned on C. went on D. worked on

　　28. A. or B. if C. unless D. until

　　29. A. water B. money C. horseshoe D. strawberries

　　30. A. to do B. to use C. to eat D. to drink

　　三、阅读理解(本大题有15小题，每小题2分，共30分)

　　阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应的选项涂黑。

　　A

　　Did you know?

　　Box-office monster "Zootopia" has been called the "most Easter egg-packed(彩蛋) movie ever made by Disney". One of its Easter eggs comes to the species of the news anchor seen on the film’s ZNN channel. Depending on where in the world you’re watching "Zootopia", the type of animals hosting may change.

　　Zootopia went a step further to make the different versions(版本). In the US, Canada, France, the news anchor is moose(麋鹿). In Brazil, it’s a jaguar(美洲虎). Australia and New Zealand get a koala; while Chinese audiences see a giant panda.

　　User Reviews

　　What can I say…. I’m a huge Disney fan. Maybe not like my friend over at Reviewing All 54 Disney Animated Films. And More!, the Disney cartoons have been a big part of my life. So, in a sense, the Disney animated features are a big deal to me.

　　Whether young or old, Zootopia’s story carries a powerful and thematic commentary message that’s highly valued and relative (especially in today’s world). As Judy Hopps says in the movie "Life’s a little bit messy. We all make mistakes. No matter what type of animal you are, change starts with you." And I can’t agree more with that statement.

　　31. In the film, the animal hosting turns into a _____________ if you live in Sydney.

　　A. koala B. giant panda C. moose D. jaguar

　　32. Who is one of the directors of the film?

　　A. Jared Bush B. Rich Moore C. Idris Elba D. Ginnifer Goodwin

　　33. You can probably spot this article in a(n) _____________.

　　A. newspaper B. magazine C. movie net D. imax poster

　　34. Which of the following is TRUE based on the passage?

　　A. Zootopia is a romance story about a koala and a giant panda.

　　B. The film will be released on 4 March 2016 in English and French.

　　C. You can go to the nearby theater for different 3D versions of Zootopia.

　　D. Zootopia made different versions which are called "Easter egg-packed".

　　35. Where can we infer(推断) from the User Review?

　　A. She is a huge Disney fan.

　　B. She has reviewed 54 Disney animated films.

　　C. She agrees with the message that the film carries.

　　D. She does not agree with what Judy Hopps says.

　　B

　　Garden building is considered an important part of Chinese culture. Some people say that if you have never walked through a Chinese garden, you cannot say that you have really visited China.

　　Traditional Chinese gardens are located(位于) in North China in such places as Beihai Park, the Summer Palace, the Forbidden City. In larger imperial gardens, the main buildings are connected by an imaginary line in the middle of the garden on the north-south axis(轴). Other features(特征) of imperial gardens are colored-paintings, man-made hills and lakes.

　　Most private gardens are found in the south, especially in cities south of the Yangtze River. Private gardens were mostly built at one side or at the back of the houses. Around the beautiful scene are small open areas with beautiful shaped-doors through which visitors can enjoy the sights. They are open on all sides and are often near the water so that the whole scene can be enjoyed. Suzhou, known as the home of gardens, displays the most and the best Chinese traditional private gardens. Different parts of it are examples of the garden style of the Song, Yuan, Ming and Qing Dynasties.

　　The landscape garden contains a number of pleasant natural scenes and some fairy tales. The ancient Chinese used to call the garden landscape "Jing", which means "scene" in English. Good examples include the ten West Lake Scenes in Hangzhou, the twenty-four slim West Lake in Yangzhou and the eight Daming Lake Scenes in Jinan.

　　36. The passage tells mainly about _____________.

　　A. an important part of Chinese culture

　　B. the characteristics(特征) of different style of Chinese garden building

　　C. where foreigners can find Chinese gardens

　　D. how to appreciate Chinese gardens

　　37. Which of the following is NOT a feature of the imperial garden?

　　A. There is a north-south axis in the center of garden.

　　B. There are man-made hills and lakes in the gardens.

　　C. They were built because of some fairy tales.

　　D. They have colored-paintings.

　　38. In the third paragraph, the underlined word "They" refers to _____________.

　　A. private gardens B. beautiful scenes C. the houses D. rivers and lakes

　　39. According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE?

　　A. Chinese people often invite foreigners to visit a Chinese garden.

　　B. The landscape garden reflects different styles of the Song, Yuan, Ming and Qing Dynasties.

　　C. All three kinds of gardens make up the important part of Chinese culture which is appreciated by the people all over the world.

　　D. People enjoy the private gardens more than other two styles.

　　40. The garden landscape "Jing" which the ancient Chinese used to call actually means in English _____________.

　　A. well B. tight C. garden D. scene

　　C

　　配对阅读 左栏是学生在日常生活中容易出现的安全事故，右栏是相对应的解决方法。请根据左栏的安全事故在右栏选择相对应的解决方法，并将答题卡上对应的选项涂黑。

41. Making a fire in the bedroom is very dangerous. 42. Running after each other at the rest time between two classes may get you hurt. 43. When you get angry with anybody, you may fight against him. It isn’t good at all. 44. If you go to swim in the river nearby without your teacher’s permission(同意), you will be in danger. 45. Riding a bike inside the schoolyard fast is regarded one of the dangerous things at school.

A. When it’s time for you to go to bed. You should turn off the lights and lie on your bed to sleep. B. Because you may burn the things inside your bedroom and even be killed by the fire. C. So students must wait in line when they are waiting to get their meals in the dining hall. D. If you go home by bike, please don’t ride on it inside the schoolyard until you are on the street outside your school. E. All classmates are your friends. Even if you can’t agree with anything, you needn’t quarrel(争吵) or fight. You should learn how to get along well with others. F. Some students die in this way. Without their teachers or parents nearby, they may not know what to do with dangerous things they meet in the river. G. When class is over, you should have a short rest either inside or outside your classroom. But don’t run here or there.

　　四、短文填空(本大题有10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分)

　　请用适当的词完成下面的短文，并把所缺单词填写在答题卡指定的位置上。每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。

　　"Whoosh!" The ball flew into the net and the game was finally over. This game had gone into overtime (加时赛) twice. Until the last goal was scored, no one knew which team would win.

　　Dave felt very bad 46. _____________ his team had lost. He liked playing soccer, but he liked winning even more. Now the two teams 47. _____________ came from different high schools should have a picnic together. Dave didn’t want to have lunch with the other team because the other team would probably brag(吹嘘) by 48. _____________ (talk) about how they won the game.

　　Dave went to the locker room(更衣室) to change out of his soccer clothes. There the coach talked to the team about 49. _____________ they had done well. They also talked about how they could 50. _____________(improve) their skills. Then everybody walked outside towards the picnic table.

　　One of the 51. _____________(play) from the other team was standing near the picnic table. He handed Dave 52. _____________ paper plate. "Hi, I’m Miguel," he said.

　　"Hi," Dave replied, looking down at the ground.

　　"You played well," Miguel said. "I didn’t think we were going to win."

　　Dave was 53. _____________(surprise). Miguel was not bragging at all. "Thanks," Dave said to Miguel.

　　"You played well, too."

　　On the way home, Dave felt happy. Dave promised 54. _____________ (he) that the next time his team won a game, he would not brag to the other team. It was wonderful to win, but it was even 55. _____________(important) to be a good winner.

　　五、读写综合(本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分)

　　A. 信息归纳(共5小题，每小题1分，共5分)

　　People need to eat food, drink water, wear clothes, watch TV, use computers and so on every day. While we are doing these, we are producing waste every moment. We must think up ways to deal with the waste properly, or they will pollute our world. This morning, our class held a class meeting to discuss how to deal with the waste. The following are the three students’ ways to solve the waste.

　　Kate: Recycle them

　　In my everyday life, I often have a lot of waste things, like broken slippers(拖鞋), old computers, old newspapers and so on. I always collect them to recycling center. I can not only deal with the waste in a good way, but also can get some pocket money by selling them.

　　Sally: Store them

　　Every day I must buy some food to cook meals for my family. After the meals some vegetables and meat are left on the table. Because nobody wants to eat them again, I have to throw them as waste. I always store them at the corner of my garden. Sometime later, they will become the plants excellent food.

　　John: Burn them to make electricity(电)

　　I am an engineer in an electronic factory. We collect tons of rubbish every day and put them in the stove(炉). Then we will burn the rubbish and use the heat to make electricity. In this way, we can change the rubbish into electricity. We can save a lot of resource(能源).

　　Information Card

The topic the class meeting discussed this morning	56. _________________________
The number of students who share their opinions	57. _________________________
The things which are left on the table after the meals	58. _________________________
Kate’s opinion on dealing with the rubbish	59. _________________________
The place where John works	60. _________________________

　　B. 书面表达(本题20分)根据要求完成短文写作，请将作文写在答题卡指定的位置上。

　　近期，二胎政策引起广泛热议。请你以一名中国学生Li Hua的身份，给China Daily的编辑写封简信，发表自己对二胎政策的看法。

　　提示：

原 因：	独子政策缺点多于优点。
结 果：	实施二胎政策	优点	解决人口问题
		缺点	一胎政策下出生的夫妇要支撑4大2小的大家庭。
你的看法：	一胎政策过时，二胎政策必要。
	解决目前和未来的问题。

　　要求：1. 词数为80词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数;

　　2. 中文不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称;

　　3. 文章层次清晰，结构完整，语句连贯。

　　Dear Editor,

　　In order to solve the population problem, China with the largest population in the world decided to use One-Child Policy 30 more years ago. ____________________________________________________________

　　____________________________________________________________________________________________

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　　____________________________________________________________________________________________

　　____________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,

　　Li Hua