2018-2019学年甘肃省天水市九年级期末英语模拟试题参考答案与试题解析

　　一、阅读理解(满分20分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.

　　1.The writer Margaret Mitchell is best known for writing Gone with the Wind，first published in 1936.Her book and the movie based on it，tell a story of love and survival during the American Civil War.Visitors to the Margaret Mitchell House in Atlanta，Georgia，can go where she lived when she started composing the story and learn more about her life.

　　Our first stop at the Margaret Mitchell House is an exhibit area telling about the writer's life.She was born in Atlanta in 1900.She started writing stories when she was a child.She started working as a reporter for the Atlanta Journal newspaper in 1922.One photograph of Ms.Mitchell，called Peggy，shows her talking to a group of young college boys.She was only about one and a half meters tall.The young men tower over her，but she seems very happy and sure of herself.The tour guide explains："Now in this picture Peggy is interviewing some boys from Georgia Tech，asking them such questions as‘Would you really marry a woman who works?'And today it'd be‘Would you marry one who doesn't?'"

　　The Margaret Mitchell House is a building that once contained several apartments.Now we enter the first floor apartment where Ms.Mitchell lived with her husband，John Marsh.They made fun of the small apartment by calling it"The Dump".

　　Around 1926，Margaret Mitchell had stopped working as a reporter and was at home healing after an injury.Her husband brought her books to read from the library.She read so many books that he bought her a typewriter and said it was time for her to write her own book.Our guide says Gone with the Wind became a huge success.Margaret Mitchell received the Pulitzer Prize for the book.In 1939the film version was released.It won ten Academy Awards，including Best Picture.

　　1.The book Gone with the Wind was　C　.

　　A.first published on a newspaper

　　B.awarded ten Academy Awards

　　C.written in"The Dump"

　　D.adapted from a movie

　　2.The underlined phrase"tower over"in Paragraph 2 is closest in meaning to　C　.

　　A.be very pleased with

　　B.show great respect for

　　C.be much taller than

　　D.show little interest in

　　3.Why did Ms.Mitchell stop working as a reporter according to the passage?　B

　　A.Because she was rich enough.

　　B.Because she was injured then.

　　C.Because her husband didn't like it.

　　D.Because she wanted to write books.

　　4.Which is the best title for the passage?　D

　　A.Gone with the Wind：A Huge Success.

　　B.Margaret Mitchell：A Great Female Writer.

　　C.An Introduction of the Margaret Mitchell House.

　　D.A Trip to Know Margaret Mitchell.

　　【考点】O1：人物故事类.

　　【分析】本文是一篇人物故事类阅读.文章主要介绍了作家Margaret Mitchell以及她的部分作品.

　　【解答】1.C.细节理解题.根据"The Margaret Mitchell House is a building that once contained several apartments.Now we enter the first floor apartment where Ms.Mitchell lived with her husband，John Marsh.They made fun of the small apartment by calling it"The Dump"."可知Gone with the Wind是由Margaret Mitchell在被称为"The Dump"的地方写的.故选C.

　　2.C.推理判断题.根据"She was only about one and a half meters tall.The young men tower over her，but she seems very happy and sure of herself."可知"tower over"意为"高得多".故选C.

　　3.B.细节理解题.根据"Around 1926，Margaret Mitchell had stopped working as a reporter and was at home healing after an injury."可知Ms.Mitchell停止工作是因为她受伤了.故选B.

　　4.D.主旨大意题.纵览全文并根据"Margaret Mitchell received the Pulitzer Prize for the book.In 1939 the film version was released.It won ten Academy Awards，including Best Picture."可知文章主要介绍了作家Margaret Mitchell.故选D.

　　5.People who have lost the ability to understand or use words due to brain damage are called aphasics(失语症患者).Such patients can be extremely good at something else.From the changing expressions on speakers'faces and the tones of their voices，they can tell lies from truths.

　　Doctors studying the human brain have given a number of examples of this amazing power of aphasics.Some have even compared this power to that of a dog with an ability to find out the drugs hidden in the baggage.

　　Recently，scientists carried out tests to see if all that was said about aphasics was true.They studied a mixed group of people.Some were normal;others were aphasics.It was proved that the aphasics were far ahead of the normal people in recognizing false speeches﹣in most cases，the normal people were fooled by words，but the aphasics were not.

　　Some years ago，Dr.Oliver Sacks wrote in his book about his experiences with aphasics.He mentioned a particular case in a hospital.Some aphasics were watching the president giving a speech on TV.Since the president had been an actor earlier，making a good speech was no problem for him.He was trying to put his feelings into every word of his speech.

　　But his way of speaking had the opposite effect on the patients.They didn't seem to believe him.Instead，they burst into laughter.The aphasics knew that the president did not mean a word of what he was saying.He was lying!

　　Many doctors see aphasics as people who are not completely normal because they lack the ability to understand words.However，according to Dr.Sacks，they are more gifted than normal people.Normal people may get carried away by words.Aphasics seem to understand human expressions better，though they cannot understand words.

　　5.What is so surprising about aphasics?　B

　　A.They can fool other people.

　　B.They can tell whether people are lying.

　　C.They can understand language better.

　　D.They can find out the hidden drugs.

　　6.How did the scientists study aphasics?　C

　　A.By asking them to watch TV together.

　　B.By organizing them into acting groups.

　　C.By comparing them with normal people.

　　D.By giving them chances to speak on TV.

　　7.What do we learn from this text?　D

　　A.What ones says reflects how one feels.

　　B.Aphasics have richer feelings than others.

　　C.Normal people often tell lies in their speeches.

　　D.People poor at one thing can be good at another.

　　【考点】O5：科教类阅读.

　　【分析】本文是一篇科教类阅读，属于说明文，主要讲述了失语症患者虽然由于大脑损伤而失去了理解和使用语言的能力，但他们能够根据说话人的面部表情是说话的语调区分出他们说的是谎话还是真话.

　　【解答】5.B.细节理解题.根据第一段中的"From the changing expressions on speakers'faces and the tones of their voices，they can tell lies from truths."可判断出失语症患者最令人吃惊的是他们能搞清楚人们是否说谎.故选B.

　　6.C.细节理解题.根据第三段中的"Recently，scientists carried out tests to see if all that was said about aphasics was true.They studied a mixed group of people.Some were normal; others were aphasics."可判断出科学家通过把失语症患者与正常人进行比较的办法对他们进行研究.故选C.

　　7.D.推理判断题.短文的第一段"People who have lost the ability to understand or use words due to brain damage are called aphasics.Such patients can be extremely good at something else."和第三段"Recently，scientists carried out tests to see if all that was said about aphasics was true.They studied a mixed group of people.Some were normal; others were aphasics."是这篇短文的主题句.失语症患者虽然由于大脑损伤而失去了理解和使用语言的能力，但他们能够根据说话人的面部表情是说话的语调区分出他们说的是谎话还是真话.由此可推断出在某个方面能力弱的人可能在其他方面能力强.故选D.

　　8.Do you want to get home from work knowing you have made a real difference in someone's life?

　　If yes，don't care about sex or age!Come and join us，then you'll make it!

　　Position：Volunteer Social Care Assistant

　　(No Pay with Free Meals)

　　Place：Manchester

　　Hours：Part Time

　　We arc now looking for volunteers to support people with learning disabilities to live active lives!Only 4days left.Don't miss the chance of lending your warm hands to help others!

　　Role：

　　You will provide people with learning disabilities with all aspects of their daily lives.You will help them to develop new skills.You will help them to protect their rights and their safety.But your primary concern is to let them know they are valued.

　　Skills and Experience Required：

　　You will have the right values and great listening skills.You will be honest and patient.You will have the ability to drive a car and to communicate in fluent written and spoken English since you'll have to help those people with different learning disabilities.Previous care﹣related experience will be a great advantage for you.

　　8.What does the underlined part mean?　A

　　A.You'll make others'lives more meaningful with this job

　　B.You'll arrive home just in time from this job

　　C.You'll earn a good salary from this job

　　D.You'll succeed in getting this job

　　9.The volunteers'primary responsibility is to help people with learning disabilities　D　.

　　A.to get some financial support

　　B.to properly protect themselves

　　C.to learn some new living skills

　　D.to realize their own importance

　　10.Which of the following can first be chosen as a volunteer?　B

　　A.The one who can drive a car

　　B.The one who has done similar work before

　　C.The one who has patience to listen to others

　　D.The one who can use English to communicate.

　　【考点】O3：广告布告类阅读.

　　【分析】本文为应用文，题材为新闻广告类.本文是为一项活动招募志愿者，如果你符合要求的条件并想为该项事业做点贡献的话，请来加入我们吧.

　　【解答】8﹣10ADB

　　8.A 词义猜测题.画线部分 you'll make it 的意思是：你就会成功做到这一点的.根据第一段第一句话中 knowing you have made a real difference in someone's life 可推断出此处表达你因为自己的工作而成功地给别人的生活带来了改变，让他们生活得更有意义了.所以答案为 A 项.

　　9.D 推理判断题.根据黑体字 Role 部分的最后一句话 But your primary concern is to let them know they are valued.可推断出自愿者的主要任务是让这些学习能力有缺陷的人感到自己受到了大家的重视，让他们意识到自己的重要性，所以答案为 D 项.A：得到一些财政支持;B：恰当地保护他们自己;C 学会一些新的生活技能.这三个选项与原文意思不符.

　　10.B 细节理解题.根据最后一段的最后一句话 Previous care﹣related experience will be a great advantage for you.可知，以前有过类似工作经历的人会被优先选中，所以答案为 B 项.其他三项所列举的都不是优先被选中的条件.

　　阅读七选五(满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项.选项中有两项为多余选项.

　　11.Like it or not，there will be difficult times in our lives.You might lose your job，fail in your exams or have an illness.(11)　B　. Here are some ways not to lose hope during difficult times.

　　1.Have faith.

　　(12)　F　. No matter how bad the situation is，things will turn out to be good in the end.Several years ago I failed to get my master's degree.It was a really bad experience.(13)　E　. It was of much better quality than my previous university.Experiences like this strengthen my belief that having faith is important during difficult times.

　　2.Be around supportive people.

　　Going through difficult times is hard，and going through them alone is even harder.You need a group of positive people who can support you.(14)　G　. If you don't，my suggestion is to start looking for one.Don't wait until you need it，because it will be too late by then.You need the community before difficult times come.

　　3.Help others.

　　An additional benefit of being in a good community is that it encourages you to think about other people.It pushes you to help others and，therefore，think about other people.(15)　D　. As a result，your situation won't look as bad as it would be otherwise.Often the situation looks worse than it really is because we give too much attention.Shifting(移开)some of your attention away will put the situation in a better view.

　　A.Your community helps a lot.

　　B.Whatever it is，it's important not to lose hope.

　　C.However，I changed my attitude towards failure.

　　D.In this way you shift your focus away from yourself.

　　E.But I got a scholarship at an overseas university later.

　　F.You must believe that things will work out well eventually.

　　G.You should become part of a community that cares for one another.

　　【考点】PF：选句填空.

　　【分析】本文主要介绍了在我们生活中会遇到很多困难，你可能会失业、考试不及格或生病.不管是什么，重要的是不要失去希望.文章给出了几点建议：1、有信心;2、和积极的人待在一起;3、帮助他人.

　　【解答】11﹣15 B F E G D

　　11.B语境辨析题.根据上文You might lose your job，fail in your exams or have an illness.可知你可能会失业、考试不及格或生病.B项：Whatever it is，it's important not to lose hope.不管是什么，重要的是不要失去希望.符合语境，故选B.

　　12.F中心思想题.根据本段小标题Have faith.有信心.F项：You must believe that things will work out well eventually.你必须相信事情最终会解决的.符合文意，故选F.

　　13.E文章衔接题.根据上文Several years ago I failed to get my master's degree.It was a really bad experience.可知几年前我没拿到硕士学位.那真是一次糟糕的经历.E项：But I got a scholarship at an overseas university later.但是我后来在海外大学获得了奖学金.符合文意，故选E.

　　14.G联系上文题.根据上文ou need a group of positive people who can support you.可知你需要一帮积极的人来支持你.G项：You should become part of a community that cares for one another.你应该成为一个互相关心的团体的一部分.符合文意，故选G.

　　15.D语境辨析题.根据上文It pushes you to help others and，therefore，think about other people.可知它促使你去帮助别人，因此，你要考虑别人.D项：In this way you shift your focus away from yourself.这样你就可以把注意力从自己身上转移出来.符合文意，故选D.

　　完形填空(共20 小题;每小题1.5 分，满分30 分)阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.

　　16.From that day on，when eight﹣year﹣old Jack with gray eyes began riding my school bus，he was a troublemaker.His father passed away and he did not live with his mother.If a fight(16)　C　，it must have Jack.If a girl was crying，(17)　D　were that Jack had pulled her hair.I practiced every bit of(18)　C　，talking to him again and again，but no use.No matter how I spoke to him，(19)　B　or strictly，he would stare at me with those big gray eyes(20)　A　a word.

　　Towards the end of the year，I received many small gifts from kids on my bus.A little girl sent me a star key chain.She had written，"I love Polly and Polly loves me."On the last day of school I was(21)　B　because of talking to the headmaster.When I got on the bus I (22)　D　that the star key chain was gone."Jack was the first one to get on the bus.Check his(23)　C　，"insisted the girl who had given me the gift.

　　I asked him to come forward.I (24)　D　 my hand into one pocket.Then I felt it﹣the(25)　C　shape of the key chain.Jack stared at me for a long time.There was no(26)　B　 in those big gray eyes，and no plea(请求)for (27)　C　.He seemed to be waiting for what would happen.I was about to (28)　D　 the key chain out of Jack's pocket when I (29)　A　myself."Let him keep it，"a(30)　B　seemed to whisper."It must have fallen off before I got here，"I said to the kids.

　　Many years later，I was in a department store(31)　B　 someone said，"Polly?"I turned to see the big gray eyes.To my(32)　C　，he hugged me and pulled (33)　A　from his pocket﹣﹣﹣the key chain that(34)　D　，"I love Polly and Polly loves me."

　　"You were the only one who kept(35)　C　"he explained.We hugged again…

16．A．build up	B．gave up	C．broke out	D．picked out
17．A．challenges	B．changes	C．choices	D．chances
18．A．interest	B．respect	C．patience	D．hope
19．A．slowly	B．gently	C．coldly	D．rudely
20．A．without	B．through	C．after	D．upon
21．A．observed	B．doubted	C．complained	D．punished
22．A．wondered	B．doubted	C．admitted	D．realized
23．A．seat	B．hands	C．pockets	D．schoolbag
24．A．expanded	B．raised	C．hid	D．reached
25．A．charming	B．original	C．familiar	D．normal
26．A．pride	B．regret	C．pleasure	D．anger
27．A．encouragement	B．admission	C．mercy	D．escape
28．A．pick	B．slide	C．rid	D．pull
29．A．stopped	B．enjoyed	C．helped	D．prepared
30．A．sound	B．voice	C．tone	D．noise
31．A．until	B．when	C．before	D．while
32．A．delight	B．fear	C．surprise	D．amusement
33．A．something	B．anything	C．nothing	D．everything
34．A．wrote	B．repeated	C．appeared	D．said
35．A．asking	B．persua ding	C．trying	D．arguing

　　【考点】M6：人生感悟类阅读.

　　【分析】本文是一篇记述文，作者描述了一个名叫Jack的小男孩的故事，Jack由于父亲去世，母亲也不在他身边，性格很孤僻，会与小朋友相处不好，作者一直尝试开导他，但无济于事，直到发生了关于Jack偷钥匙链的事件，作者选择了保护他，这件事改变了Jack，多年后，Jack对作者表达了感谢.通过此事，我们能够学到生活中对别人多一些善意，自己也会很快乐.

　　【解答】16﹣20 C D C B A 21﹣25 B D C D C 26﹣30 B C D A B 31﹣35 B C A D C

　　16.C考查词组词义辨析.A.build up 建立;B.gave up放弃;C.broke out 爆发; D.picked out挑选出来."If a fight____16____，it must have Jack"如果一场争吵(　　)，那一定是Jack，根据句意可知，战争爆发.故选C.

　　17.D考查名词词义辨析. A.challenges 挑战; B.changes 改变;C.choices选择;D.chances机会、可能性."If a girl was crying，___17___were that Jack had pulled her hair."如果一个女孩在哭，(　　)Jack扯了她的头发，由句意可知，可能是Jack拉扯了她的头发.故选D.

　　18.C考查名词词义辨析.A.interest兴趣、利息; B.respect尊重、关心;C.patience耐心;D.hope希望."I practiced every bit of ____18____，talking to him again and again，but no use"我有着一点一滴的练习的(　　)，一次又一次的和他交谈，但是没用.从一点一滴，一次又一次，可以看出，作者很有耐心.故选C.

　　19.B 考查副词词义辨析.A.slowly慢慢地; B.gently轻轻地、温柔地;C.coldly冷淡地; D.rudely粗鲁地."No matter how I spoke to him，____19____or strictly"不管我怎么说他(　　)或者严厉地，由or可知，横线处和strictly严厉地应该是词意相反的一个词，对应温和地、温柔地.故选B.

　　20.A考查副词词义辨析.A.without 没有;B.through 通过;C.after在…之后;D.upon在…上面."he would stare at me with those big gray eyes____20____a word."他只是用那双灰色的眼睛盯着我，(　　)一句话.由句意可知，他是没有说一句话.故选A.

　　21.B 考查动词词义辨析.A.observed 观察; B.doubted怀疑; C.complained抱怨;D.punished处罚."On the last day of school I was____21____because of talking to the headmaster"在最后一天，我因为和校长谈话而(　　)由题意可知，因和校长谈话受到怀疑.故选B.

　　22.D考查动词词义辨析.A.wondered想知道; B.doubted怀疑;C.admitted承认; D.realized意识到."When I got on the bus I_____22_____that the star key chain was gone."当我上车的时候才(　　)星星钥匙链不见了，可以看出，作者是意识到星星钥匙链不见了.故选D.

　　23.C考查名词词义辨析.A.seat座位;B.hands手;C.pockets口袋; D.schoolbag书包.根据"Check his_____23_____，"insisted the girl who had given me the gift."和下文的"I___9__my hand into one pocket"可知，检查的是他的口袋.故选C.

　　24.D考查动词词义辨析.A.expanded 扩大;B.raised引起;C.hid隐藏;D.reached伸、到达."I__24___my hand into one pocket"我将我的手(　　)一只口袋.这里的口袋是Jack的口袋，作者要检查他的口袋，所以是伸进去手.故选D.

　　25.C考查形容词词义辨析.A.charming迷人的;B.original原来的;C.familiar熟悉的;D.normal正常的."Then I felt it﹣the____25____shape of the key chain"然后我感觉到，(　　)钥匙链形状，由fell可知，此处为作者的感觉，作者对这个钥匙链的形状感到熟悉.故选C.

　　26.B考查名词词义辨析.A.pride 骄傲、自豪; B.regret遗憾、后悔;C.pleasure愉快;D.anger生气.根据"There was no_____26_____in those big gray eyes，and no plea(请求)for __27___."以及下文的"He seemed to be waiting for what would happen"可知，可以推测出Jack只是站那儿，在他的眼里看不到偷钥匙链被发现后的后悔.故选B.

　　27.C考查名词词义辨析.A.encouragement鼓励; B.admission承认;C.mercy宽容、怜悯; D.escape逃脱.由第26小题可以看出，作者以为Jack会后悔并且请求宽容，结果并没有.故选C.

　　28.D考查动词词义辨析.A.pick挑选、摘;B.slide滑动;C.rid摆脱;D.pull拉、拽."I was about to____28____the key chain out of Jack's pocket when I _____29_____myself"我正要将钥匙链从Jack的口袋里(　　)，这时我(　　)我自己.由句意可知作者是准备将钥匙从口袋里拽出来.故选D.

　　29.A考查动词词义辨析.A.stopped停止;B.enjoyed享受;C.helped帮助;D.prepared准备."I was about to____13____the key chain out of Jack's pocket when I _____29_____myself"作者正准备拽出钥匙链时，停住了自己的行动.故选A.

　　30.B考查名词词义辨析.A.sound声音;B.voice嗓音;C.tone语调;D.noise噪音.""Let him keep it，"a____30____seemed to whisper"作者用自己的(　　)小声的说，让他拿着钥匙链吧.可以看出作者不想伤害Jack，用自己的嗓音小声的嘀咕了一句.故选B.

　　31.B考查细节理解.A.until在…以前;B.when当…时;C.before 在…之前;D.while在…期间."Many years later，I was in a department store____31____someone said，"Polly?"I turned to see the big gray eyes."，由句意可知，当我听到一个人喊我的时候我正在百货商店里.When和while都有当…时候的意思，但是while只能表示一段期间，when可以表示某一时刻也可表示某一期间，此处听到别人叫她是某一时刻发生的.故选B.

　　32.C考查名词词义辨析.A.delight 快乐;B.fear害怕;C.surprise惊讶;D.amusement娱乐."To my______32______，he hugged me and pulled____33____from his pocket"令我(　　)，他拥抱了我并将(　　)从他口袋里拽了出来.由句意可知，作者对这个拥抱感到很惊讶，To my surprise令我惊讶的是.故选C.

　　33.A考查代词词义辨析.A.something某事; B.anything任何东西;C.nothing没有东西; D.everything每件事物."he hugged me and pulled____33____from his pocket﹣﹣﹣the key chain that____34____，"I love Polly and Polly loves me.""Jack从他的口袋里拿出了一串钥匙链，所以他从口袋里拿出了一些东西.故选A.

　　34.D 考查动词词义辨析.A.wrote 写;B.repeated重复;C.appeared出现;D.said说."he hugged me and pulled____33____from his pocket﹣﹣﹣the key chain that____34____，"I love Polly and Polly loves me.""在西方，当描述书、信、报纸或者类似文中钥匙链上写着的东西，都会用say，而不用write，习惯用法.故选D.

　　35.C考查动词词义辨析.A.asking问;B.persuading说服;C.trying试图; D.arguing争辩.""You were the only one who kept____35____，"he explained.We hugged again…"Jack说作者是唯一一个不停(　　)的人，通读全文，我们可以看出作者一直没放弃Jack，不管是在钥匙链事件发生前后，作者都一直尝试将Jack的性格改变并试着保护他.故选C.

　　语法填空(满分15分)阅读下列材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式.

　　36.It happened in a holiday when I was 18years old.I(36)　was　(be) to fly to Brussels.I set my alarm (37)　to get　(get) up early.There was one problem：I had never used an alarm before.I was uncertain whether the button on the top had to be up or down.I got little sleep as I worried about it all night.

　　I (38)　obviously　 (obvious) had made the wrong(39)　choice　(choose) because the next morning I woke only a short while before sunrise.I panicked and grabbed my belongings.I didn't even have time to shower(40)　and　set off to the airport.

　　Now I had less than an hour before my flighty left.Not(41)　having　 (have) much experience on buses，I (42)　was made　(make) extremely angry by the bus driver(43)　who/that　pulled over and waited every few streets.I had to do something，so I went to him and informed him that I was late for my flight and so we needed to move on.He stared(44)　at　me，but he continued his route at the same pace.When I finally got to the airport，I rushed to find where I had to check in.But I still missed my flight.The lady at the desk felt so sorry for me(45)　that　she offered to change the flight at no extra cost.

　　【考点】N6：语法填空.

　　【分析】文章大意：本文讲述作者为了赶上开往布鲁塞尔的航班，从定闹钟到坐公交车所发生的事情，最终还是错过了航班.

　　【解答】36.was，考查过去将来时态，be to do 将要去做，发生在过去，所以用was to do.

　　37.to get，考查不定式，作目的状语用不定式.

　　38.obviously，考查副词，修饰句子用副词.

　　39.choice，考查名词，放在形容词后面用名词.

　　40.and，考查连词，and连接两个谓语动词，didn't even have 和set off.

　　41.having，考查现在分词，句子主语I和have之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词作原因状语.

　　42.was made，考查被动语态，I和make之间是被动关系，所以用was made"我被弄得很愤怒".

　　43.who/that，考查定语从句，先行词为driver，在从句中作主语，所以用who或that引导定语从句.

　　44.at，考查介词，stare at"盯着".

　　45.that，考查结果状语从句，so…that…如此…以至于…

　　短文改错(共10处错;每处1分，满分10分)

　　46.假如英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改句子，请你修改你同桌写的以下句子.每句中均有一处语言错误.每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改.

　　增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词.删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉.

　　修改：在错的词下面划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词.

　　注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词.

　　2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分.

　　One night I was going to work on my usually bus route.Upon our arrive at the terminal，I noticed that I was the only passenger left on the bus.I looked around and saw a mobile phone in a chair that must have been left behind by the passenger.I give it to the conductor.

　　Two day later，the conductor told me that the passenger was very much happy that I returned the mobile phone.The passenger was trying to get her name，so she wanted to post on Facebook about what had happened as a sort of appreciation.I thought it was unnecessary.What was important was when I saw the smile on her face，I was happy.

　　【考点】JO：短文改错.

　　【分析】本文主要讲述作者乘车回家时，在座位上发现了一部手机，作者便将它给了售票员.两天后，售票员告诉作者失主很高兴作者归还了手机，要作者的姓名以便感谢作者.作者认为这没有必要.

　　【解答】One night I was going to work on my usually bus route.Upon our arrive at the terminal，I noticed that I was the only passenger left on the bus.I looked around and saw a mobile phone in a chair that must have been left behind by the passenger.I give it to the conductor.

　　Two day later，the conductor told me that the passenger was very much happy that I returned the mobile phone.The passenger was trying to get her name，so she wanted to post on Facebook about what had happened as a sort of appreciation.I thought it was unnecessary.What was important was∧when I saw the smile on her face，I was happy.

　　详解：

　　1.usually改为usual 考查形容词.route是名词，要用形容词修饰.

　　2.arrive 改为arrival 考查名词.upon one's arrival 意为"某人到来时"，是固定用法.

　　3.on 改为in 考查介词.根据句意：我发现我是汽车里唯一剩下的乘客.用介词in.

　　4.the改为a 考查冠词.passenger是可数名词，单数形式前加不定冠词a表示泛指.

　　5.give改为gave 考查动词时态.全文讲述的是过去的事情，要用一般过去时态.

　　6.day 改为days 考查名词复数.day是可数名词，其前有数词two修饰时要用复数形式.

　　7.去掉much 考查副词."非常高兴"用英语表达是：very happy，去掉 much.very much修饰动词.

　　8.her改为my 考查代词.根据句意：这名乘客想要知道我的名字.用代词my.

　　9.so改为because 考查连词.根据句意：因为她想要张贴在脸书上.此处表示原因而非结果，用连词because.

　　10.when前加that 考查连词.when I saw the smile on her face，I was happy是表语从句，且是完整的，要用连词that.

　　书面表达(满分15分)

　　56.假定你是李华，你的英国好友 Peter 8月份打算来中国旅游，想先学习一些中文，却不知道如何入门.你决定帮助他，写一份邮件告诉他你的想法.要点如下：

　　(1)你给他的学习建议 (2)介绍你的帮助计划 (3)对结果的展望

　　注意：(1)词数100词左右; (2)可以适当增加细节，使行文连贯; (3)邮件开头结尾已为你写好.

　　Dear Peter，

　　Glad to hear that you are going to take a trip to China this August.Welcome!As I know，you are always interested in Chinese culture and want to learn some Chinese.Therefore，I suggest that you choose Chinese daily dialogues as a start，like greeting people，asking for directions and bargaining for souvenirs，which can help you a lot during your trip.

　　Learning a foreign language needs great efforts.Apparently，I'd like to be your Teacher and send you an e﹣book with my teaching schedule later.Besides，Let's have an online class over the Internet every weekend，through which I will try my best to make your learning easier and surelly you can speak some fluent Chinese before your arrival.

　　Looking forward to your early reply.

　　Yours，

　　Li Hua.

　　【考点】R1：提纲类.

　　【分析】这是李华给英国好友 Peter 的一封信.根据题目要求可知用第一人称，时态以一般现在时态为主.内容包括：一表示欢迎并且给他提出学习建议;二介绍对他的帮助计划及对结果的展望.

　　高分句型：

　　1.Therefore，I suggest that you choose Chinese daily dialogues as a start，like greeting people，asking for directions and bargaining for souvenirs，which can help you a lot during your trip.句子里 daily dialogues 表示"日常对话";bargaining表示"讨价还价";which 引导非限制性定语从句，代指主句.

　　因此，我建议你选择汉语日常对话作为开始，像问候，问路，讨价还价的买纪念品，这些都会在旅途中对你帮助很大.

　　2.Besides，Let's have an online class over the Internet every weekend，through which I will try my best to make your learning easier and surelly you can speak some fluent Chinese before your arrival.句子里 which 引导非限制性定语从句，代指主句;fluent Chinese 表示"流利的汉语".

　　此外，让我们每周末在网上学习，通过网络，我会尽全力让你的学习更容易，我肯定在你到达之前你能够说流利的汉语.

　　【解答】Dear Peter，

　　Glad to hear that you are going to take a trip to China this August.Welcome!As I know，you are always interested in Chinese culture and want to learn some Chinese.Therefore，I suggest that you choose Chinese daily dialogues as a start，like greeting people，asking for directions and bargaining for souvenirs，which can help you a lot during your trip.【高分句型一】(表示欢迎并且给他提出学习建议)

　　Learning a foreign language needs great efforts.Apparently，I'd like to be your Teacher and send you an e﹣book with my teaching schedule later.Besides，Let's have an online class over the Internet every weekend，through which I will try my best to make your learning easier and surelly you can speak some fluent Chinese before your arrival.【高分句型二】(介绍对他的帮助计划以及对结果的展望 )

　　Looking forward to your early reply.

　　Yours，

　　Li Hua