2021年中考英语精选阅读理解(十一)
来源 :中华考试网 2020-11-27
中阅读理解
Good food photography(摄影) makes the food look fresh, so many dishes have stand-ins(替身), just as movie stars do. "When I get my lights and camera set up, I remove the stand-in and put in the real thing," explains Ray Webber, who photographs food for magazine advertisements. "Sometimes I have to brush the food with its juices because it may have dried out a bit. And when I'm shooting(拍摄) something like tomatoes, I always carry an atomizer(喷雾器) of water to spray(喷洒) them with dew(水珠) just before I shoot."
Shooting food outdoors has special problems. "I'm always worrying about flies or worms(虫) coming up the glass," Webber explains. "I am also worried that someday a dog will come up from behind and run off with the food." Once Webber was shooting a piece of cheese outdoors and needed something to add to its colour. Finally he found a plant with lovely blue flowers. When the photo appeared, several people were horrified (惊骇的), because the plant was Deadly NightShade(有毒).
(1)According to the article, both movie stars and some food to be photographed.
A. appear on sets(舞台)
B. need stand-ins
C. look better in soft light
D. all of the above
(2)Food probably looks best in photographs if it has been .
A. sprayed some water
B. kept warm
C. salted properly
D. cooked thoroughly
(3)As for outdoor photography, Webber mentions .
A. lighting
B. worms
C. wind
D. both A and B
(4)Webber is afraid that dogs might .
A. bark while he is shooting
B. get into his pictures
C. steal the food
D. upset (打翻) his camera
【答案】 (1)B (2)A (3)B (4)C
【解析】【分析】大意:文章主要介绍了摄影师 Ray Webber拍照的一些方法。
(1)细节理解题。根据第1段Good food photography(摄影) makes the food look fresh, so many dishes have stand-ins(替身), just as movie stars do. 可知,电影明星和一些食物摄影都需要替身。故选B。
(2)细节理解题。根据第1段 And when I'm shooting(拍摄) something like tomatoes, I always carry an atomizer(喷雾器) of water to spray(喷洒) them with dew(水珠) just before I shoot. 可知,食物在拍摄之前喷洒上一些水,可能看起来最好。故选A。
(3)细节理解题。根据第二段 I'm always worrying about flies or worms(虫) coming up the glass .可知,在提到户外摄影的时候, Webber 提到他担心虫子从草那上来。故选B。
(4)细节理解题。根据第二段 I am also worried that someday a dog will come up from behind and run off with the food. 我同样也担心某天一只狗会从后面出现,带着食物跑了,可知他担心狗偷走食物。故选C。