2021年中考英语模拟复习题(4)
来源 :中华考试网 2020-09-29
中B
What are you going to do if you are in a burning house? How will you escape? Do you know how to save yourself? Please read the following passage.
Escaping a fire is a serious matter. Knowing what to do during a fire can save you life. It is important to know the ways you can use and show them to everyone in the family, such as stairways and fire escapes, but not lifts.
From the lower floors of the buildings, escaping through windows is possible, learn the best way of leaving by windows with the least chance of serious injury.
The second floor window is usually not very high from the ground. An average person, hanging by the finger-tips will have a drop of about six feet to the ground. It is about the height of an average man. Of course, it is safer to jump a short way than to stay in a burning building.
Windows are also useful when you are waiting for help. Be sure to keep the door closed. Or smoke and fire may be drawn into the room. Keep your head low at the window to be sure you get fresh air rather than smoke that may leaked(渗) into the room.
On a second or third floor, the best windows for escape are those that open onto a roof. From the roof a person can drop to the ground more safely. Dropping onto cement(水泥) might end in injury. Bushes(灌木丛) and grass can help to break a fall.
51. It is important to _______.
A. put out the fire in the burning house?
B. know the ways to escape the fire
C. jump off a burning house
D. keep the door closed
52. It is possible to escape through the windows _______.
A. if there are some bushes on the ground
B. if you are strong enough
C. if you live on a lower floor
D. If you have a long rope
53. Which of the following escaping way is NOT right? _______.
A. You can escape though stairways.
B. You can choose fire escapes.
C. Escape from the windows that open onto a roof.
D. Use a lift to come down at once.
54. Open the window so that _______ if the building is on fire.
A. you can get fresh air
B. you can call for help
C. you can easily jump off
D. you can be seen first
55. The best title of the passage is _______.
A. Escaping from the Windows
B. Save Yourself in the Burning House
C. Knowledge on Fire
D. Waiting for Help
C
In almost every big university(大学)in the United States, football is a favourite sport. American football is different. Players sometimes kick the ball, but they also throw the ball and run with it. They try to take it to the other end of the field. They have four chances(机会)to move the ball ten yards(码). They can carry it or they can throw it. If they move the ball ten yards, they can try to move it another ten yards. If they move it to the end of the field, they receive six points(点).
It is difficult to move the ball. Eleven men on the other team try to stop the man with the ball. If he does not move the ball ten yards, his team kicks the ball the other team.
Each university wants its own team to win. Many thousands of people come to watch. They all shout for their favourite team.
Young men and women come on the field to help the people shout more. They dance and jump while they shout.
Each team plays ten or eleven games each season.
The season begins in September and ends in November. If a team is very good, it may play another game after the season ends. The best teams play again on January 1, the first day of the New Year. Many people go to see these games and many others watch them on TV.
56. The passage talks about ___________.
A. football B. how to play football
C. American sports D. American football
57. We can _______ the football in both American football and Chinese football.
A. kick B. throw C. run with D. catch
58. Why is it difficult to move the ball? Because ___________.
A. ten yards is a long way
B. many men on the other team try not to let the ball come near
C. the playing field is very large
D. eleven men have to catch the ball one by one
59. If they _________, the teams will play on January 1.
A. receive six points
B. play eleven games in the season
C. are the best teams
D. move the ball to the end of the field
60. Many people come to watch football and they want their team to win. Which of the following is not their act?
A. Jumping B. Dancing C. Crying D. Shouting
D
Chinese writer Mo Yan is famous all over the world, but do you know Anna Gustafson Chen, his Swidish translator?(翻译家)
Chen was born in 1965 in Sweden.(1)她很小的时候就开始学习汉语Now she is quite good at chinese. She has been translating(翻译) Chinese books into Swedish for more than 20 years. By the year of 2012,she had translated 20 chinese novels(小说). She has finished translating Mo Yan’s Red Sorghum,The Garlic Ballads and Death Are Wearing Me Out.
She has also translater books from other famous Chinese writers, for example,Yu Hua’s To Live and Su Tong’s Wives and Concubines. Chen has won the Swedish Academy Translatio Award for her work.
Chen first read Mo Yan’s novel Red Sorghum in the early 1990s. “ I read Ge Haowen’s English translation in a bookstore. I found it interesting so later bought the Chinese version and tried to translate it. It took me a long time, because it was not my professional job. I had to translate it only in my (2)f_____ time.”Chen says.
Though Mo Yan wrote the first draft(初稿) of life and Death Are Wearing Me Out in only 43 days, Chen spent six years translating it.
Chen says her work has (3)o_____ up a window to the world. She says, (4)“ Learning Chinese has let me love more and more about China and Chinese culture.”
任务一: 根据首字母提示,在(2)(3)处填写恰当的单词,使句子完整
61___________________________________________________________________
任务二:将文中划线句子(1)翻译成英语。
62_____________________________________________________________________
任务三:将文中划线句子(4)翻译成汉语
63_________________________________________________________________________
任务四:回答下列问题
64. Why did Anna Gustafson Chen try to translate Mo Yan’s novel Red Sorghum?
______________________________________________________________________
65. How long did it take Chen to translate the first draft of Life and Death Are Wearing Me Out.
____________________________________________________________________________
第四部分 语言综合运用及写作
V. 完成句子,用词的适当形式填空,可以不限一词(共9小题,每题1分 共9分)
66.Eating too much sweet is bad for your_________(tooth).
67.He is a_________(honest)boy,so we seldom believe what he says.
68.We Chinese will celebrate the_____(ninety) birthday of the Chinese Communist Party(中国共产党)in many ways
69.In th emodern world,people of ten contact each other by_______(send)e-mails.
70.To keep healthy,I decide______(exercise)half an hour every day.
71.When traveling,you’d better take a map with________(you).
72.The students in Class2 are having a_________(discuss)about how to achieve a balance between study and play.
73.Though she answered the teacher’s questions________(incorrect),the teacher didn’t blame her.
74.More and more people have their own cars.That’s why there’s________(heavy)traffic than before.
VI.补全对话(共3小题,每题2分 共6分)
A: Hello, may I speak to David?
B:75 _________________________________________.
A: Hi, David! This is Lin Tao speaking.
B: Hi, Lin Tao . What’s up?
A: What are you going to do next Sunday?
B: Nothing much. Do you have any ideas?
A: Shall we go to the zoo? I hear there’s a dolphin show there.
B: A dolphin show? Good idea! 76_____________________________________ ?
A: By bike.
B: 77_____________________________________________________________?
A: Let’s meet outside the zoo gate,at half past nine.
B: All right .See you then.
VII.书面表达(满分15分)
许多学习生活中的烦恼都会使人产生压力,为了更好地发现及解决同学们中存在的心理压力问题,你们班特意开展了一次以"Less Pressure, Better Life"为主题的英语演讲比赛,请你准备发言稿,谈谈你的一些缓解压力的好办法,与同学分享,内容包括:
(1) 同学们中普遍存在的压力是什么;
(2) 我的压力是什么;
(3) 我是如何成功缓解我的压力的。
注意:文中不得出现真实的姓名和校名。词数80~100。