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2021年中考英语模拟试题(一)

来源 :中华考试网 2020-09-23

  第一部分:英语知识运用(共两节,满分50分)

  第一节:单项填空(共20小题,每小题1分,满分20分)

  从(A、B、C、D)四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

  ( )1.Can you dress ___________ when you were four years old?

  A.you B.your C.yourself D.yours

  ( )2.I didn’t go to bed __________ my mother came back home last night.

  A.because B.or C.since D.until

  ( )3.—__________ have they been skating? 一For half an hour.

  A.How far B.How long C.How soon D.How often

  ( )4. —Tom’s never been to Beijing before, has he? —____, It’s his first time to visit Beijing.

  A.No, he hasn't B.Yes,he has

  C.No,he isn’t D.Yes,he is

  ( ) 5.一Why don’t we get her a bike? —_______.Let's get her a cheaper gift.

  A.That’s too expensive B.Good idea

  C.No problem D.Yes,I’d love to

  ( )6.I don’t think _________ is necessary for us to buy such an expensive car.

  A.that B.it C.this D.one

  ( )7.I like music very much,especially _____________.

  A.baseball B.dancing C.pop songs D.films

  ( )8.Take a boat along the river.______ the boat at Tower Bridge and you’11 find the Tower of London beside you.

  A.Go off B.Get on with C.Take off D.Get off

  ( )9.I have got a toothache, I have to __________.

  A.lie down and rest B.drink hot water with honey

  C.see a dentist D.take morning exercises

  ( )10.A:_________ shall I make it? B:You must peel three bananas first

  A.How B.What C.Where D.Which

  ( )11.A:How long may I ________ the book? B:For two weeks.

  A.borrow B.1end C.get D.keep

  ( )12.A:Could you please help me take these chairs to my office? B:___________.

  A.OK.I won’t. B.Certainly,I will.

  C.That sounds, like fun. D.Sorry,you can do it yourself

  ( )13. Liu Xiang and Yao Ming are world-famous sports stars. ____ of them have set a good example to us.

  A. All B. Neither C. Both D. None

  ( )14. Thousands of spectators came to Shanghai to ______ the 48th World Table Tennis Championships.

  A. see B. notice C. watch D. look

  ( )15. —My watch ______. —Don’t worry. Let’s go to the Lost & Found.

  A. is lost B. is broken C. has found D. has stopped

  ( )16. At the science museum,the boys and girls get to know__________.

  A. what is the spaceship like B. what the spaceship looks like

  C. how the spaceship looks 1ike D. how does the spaceship 1ook like

  ( )17. The flowers________ every day. Or they’ll die.

  A. must water B. can be watered C. should water D. must be watered

  ( )18. The money will be used to help the people____1ost their homes in the Tsunami(海啸).

  A. who B. whose C. which D. where

  ( )19. We are often told______ at people in trouble.

  A. not to smile B. to smile C. not to laugh D. to laugh

  ( )20. —What’s your father? —______.

  A. He’s working in Yangzhou. B. He is always kind to others.

  C. He is really a good man. D. He’s an engineer.

  第二节:完形填空(共15小题,每小题2分,满分30分)

  阅读下列短文,从短文后各题所给的(A、B、C、D)四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

  A

  It’s a good habit to say “Thank you” when others help you or say something kind to you.

  You should say “Thank you” when someone 21_ you the salt on the table, when someone says you do your work well, or you buy a nice thing, or your city is very 22 _. “Thank you” is used not only between friends, but also between parents and children, brothers and 23 _, husbands and wives.

  “Excuse me” is another short sentence that is often used. It’s not 24 _ to break others when they are talking. If you want to 25 _ to one of them, say “Excuse me” first, and then begin to talk. You should also do so when you want to cough or make any other noise before others. Let’s all learn to say “Thank you” and “Excuse me”.

  ( )21. A. takes B. passes C. sells D. makes

  ( )22. A. beautiful B. bad C. small D. hot

  ( )23. A. classmates B. teachers C. sisters D. cousins

  ( )24. A. proud B. positive C. pretty D. polite

  ( )25. A. tell B. say C. call D. speak

  B

  Have you ever seen a rainbow(彩虹) in the sky? Do you know what it is?

  A story says that when you see a rainbow you should 26 at once to the place where it touches the ground, and 27 you would find a bag of gold. Of course, it is not 28 . You could not find the bag of gold, nor could you ever find its end. No matter how 29 you run, it always seems far away.

  A rainbow is not a thing which we can feel with our 30 as we can feel a flower. It is only the effect of light shining on raindrops(雨滴). The raindrops catch the sunlight and break it up into all the wonderful colors which we see.

  It is 31 a rainbow perhaps because it is made up of raindrops and looks like a bow (弓).

  That is 32 we can never see a rainbow in a clear 33 . We see rainbows 34 when there is rain in the air and the sun is shining brightly through the clouds. Every rainbow has many colors in the same order. The first of the top color is always red, next 35 orange, then green, and last of all blue. A rainbow is indeed one of the wonders of nature.

  ( )26. A. run B. walk C. jump D. stand

  ( )27. A. where B. there C. here D. near

  ( )28. A. good B. wrong C. beautiful D. true

  ( )29. A. long B. short C. far D. difficult

  ( )30. A. hands B. legs C. heads D. eyes

  ( )31. A. called B. spoken C. meant D. asked

  ( )32. A. because B. why C. so D. that

  ( )33. A. space B. sky C. fields D. water

  ( )34. A. hardly B. really C. only D. usually

  ( )35. A. goes B. sees C. covers D. comes

  第二部分:阅读理解(共25小题,每小题2分,满分50分)

  第一节:短文理解(共20小题,每小题2分,满分40分)

  阅读下列短文, 从每题所给出的(A、B、C、D)四个选项中选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

  A

  Man is not the only living thing on earth.There are many other kinds of living things in the world.They are all part of nature,and the disappearance of any of them breaks the balance of nature.

  In the time of the dinosaur(恐龙),only one kind of animal disappeared every 1,000 years.Before the 20th century,one kind of animal disappeared every four years.But now,40,000 different kinds of animals disappear every year.How terrible! Now it’s time for us to think about what we have done to these animals.

  In forests,people keep cutting down more and more trees.The animals and birds have no place to live.Hunters hunt them for their fur or feathers.Then some of them disappear.

  At sea,people hunt all kinds of fish for money and because of this, some fish have disappeared.Big companies and factories pour chemical waste(废弃物)into rivers and lakes which flows(流入)into the sea.Many fish and plants die from this.

  In order to make earth a better place to live,we should do our best to protect animals and nature.

  ( )36.In the dinosaur's time,one kind of animal disappeared every year.

  A.4 B.10 C.100 D.1,000

  ( )37.The second paragraph tells us .

  A.dinosaurs lived until they were 1,000 years old

  B.before the 20th century,people were happy

  C.more and more animals are dying out now

  D.how to protect animals

  ( )38.Hunters hunt animals for and birds for .

  A.fur,feathers B.feathers,fur C.feathers,feathers D.fur,fur

  ( )39.The word“chemical”in tile passage means .

  A.化学家 B.污染品 C.化学的 D.药品

  ( )40.Which of the following is not TRUE?

  A.There are many kinds of living things on earth,besides man.

  B.1,000 different kinds of animals disappear every year.

  C.Many animals and birds have nowhere to live because people cut down trees.

  D.Many people hunt fish for money and some fish disappear because of that.

  B

  In ancient China, the State of Wu made an attack on the State of Yue. The king of Wu was badly hurt and soon died. His son Fu Chai became the new king. Fu was very sad and angry and he decided to fight back for his father’s death. He trained his army strictly until it was very strong. Three years later, he led his army against the State of Yue and caught its king Gou Jian, who was taken to the State of Wu.

  Gou Jian was put into a small black stone house which was full of terrible smell and was made to raise(饲养) horses. Gou worked hard and tried to keep himself quiet, but he never forgot his pain. Many years later, he was set free. Gou secretly trained his army after he went back to his own state. In order to make himself strong-minded he slept on firewood and ate a gall bladder before having dinner and going to bed every night. After a few years, his country became strong once more. Then Gou took hold of a golden chance to fight against Wu and won the war in the end.

  If one voluntarily(自愿) works very hard and voluntarily stands up to pains and difficulties in order to succeed, we might call him a “Gou Jian”, and his story, a “Gou Jian’s story”.

  ( )41. _________ was seriously hurt and died.

  A. Gou Jian’s father B. Fu Chai’s father C. Gou Jian’s brother D. Fu Chai’s brother

  ( )42. Three years later _______ was caught and taken to the state of Wu.

  A. Gou Jian B. Fu Chai C. Gou Jian’s father D. Fu Chai’s father

  ( )43. Gou Jian ________ when he was in the state of Wu.

  A. ate gall bladders B. raised horses

  C. trained his army D. forgot his pain

  ( )44. Which of the following is TRUE ?

  A. The gall bladders tasted good. B. Gou Jian loved horse-raising.

  C. Finally Gou Jian was set free. D. Finally Fu Chai was set free.

  ( )45. The story mainly tells us that________

  A. a country without a strong army is easy to defeat

  B. if someone attacks you , you should just fight back

  C. if you fail in doing something, it’s better for you to forget the pain

  D. if you face difficulties bravely without giving up , you’ll finally succeed

  C

  You want to know about my staying in America, right? Well, to tell you the truth, it is really an eye-opening experience to study here.

  In China, I had English classes five times a week since fifth grade. However, I didn’t know how different textbook English could be from everyday English until I came to Hotchkiss School, Connecticut.

  When I first studied English, I was told to say, “ I am fine” when people say “How are you?” But in the US, I found that people say, “I am good” or “I’m tired”.

  One day, someone greeted me with “What’s up?” It made me confused . I thought for a moment and then smiled because I didn’t know what to say.

  Since then, I have discovered more and more differences between Chinese and US cultures.

  To my surprise, US girls spend a lot of time in the burning sun to get a tan(晒黑). However, in China, girls try every possible way to get their skin paler, or “whiter”.

  I was also surprised by how hardworking US students are.

  In China, schoolwork is almost everything, so we study hard and that’s it. But here, a “good” student gets good grades, does a lot of for the public and plays sports or music.

  The kids here are so talented, I am starting to be sorry that I gave up playing the piano at an early age and that I have never thought about sports.

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