2020年中考英语备考练习(22)
来源 :中华考试网 2019-11-05
中三 、单项填空 (共15小题,每小题1分,计15分)
从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入句中空白处的最佳答案, 将其序号填入题前括号内。
( ) 41. Every day Mr. Hu checks _______homework and corrects the mistakes we make.
A. his B. her C. our D. its
( ) 42. ——_______are you going to London?
—— By air.
A. How B. When C. Where D. Why
( ) 43. _______ her way home, Liu Mei helped a lost child find his mother.
A. By B. In C. At D. On
( ) 44. Let me have a _______. I’m so tired after the long walk.
A. look B. talk C. rest D. swim
( ) 45. After years of hard work, his dream _________ in the end.
A. came out B. came true C. came over D. came up
( ) 46. The dumplings taste ________. Please help yourself.
A. bad B. so-so C. well D. delicious
( ) 47. The plan is all right. ________, it can be made better.
A. Then B. However C. And D. Or
( ) 48. Jack jumped ________than Jim in the long jump.
A. higher B. faster C. farther D. longer
( ) 49. A single good player can never win a team match , ________ he?
A. can B. can’t C. must D. needn’t
( ) 50. __________, China will send up a spaceship with people into space.
A. Before long B. So far C. From then on D. Long before
( ) 51. In our school several ________students are able to search the Internet for useful information now.
A. hundred of B. hundreds for C. hundred D. hundreds
( ) 52. ——What else do you want?
——Oh, we don’t need _________.
A. nothing more B. something more C. more anything D. anything more
( ) 53. ——Hello! Would you like to go to the concert with me tonight?
——I’m sorry I can’t . Mother won’t ________me to go out in the evening.
A. let B. allow C. offer D. ask
( ) 54. ——How do you like the DVD?
——__________.
A. It’s like a book B. It’s made in Hong Kong
C. It’s about travel D. It’s wonderful
( ) 55. These pictures will show you ____________.
A. what does our hometown look like B. what our hometown looks like
C. how does our hometown look like D. how our hometown looks like
四、动词填空 (共10小题,每小题1分,计10分)阅读下面短文, 用文中括号内动词的适当形式填空。(答案写在短文后的横线上)
SARS(非典) 56 (be) a terrible disease. The first Chinese SARS patient 57 (find) in Guangdong Province last November. After that, the terrible disease 58 (attack) many parts of China. Our country has tried hard to stop it from spreading (蔓延). Doctors and nurses are working hard 59 (save) the SARS patients. Through the efforts (努力) of the whole society, things 60 (get) better and better now. We are happy to see that most of the SARS patients 61 (leave) hospital already. The terrible illness also makes us 62 (think) a lot. We must 63 (keep) our environment clean and tidy, and live a healthy life instead of 64 (become) frightened. We believe that humans 65 (win) the war against any disease like SARS in the future.
56._____________57._____________58._______________59._____________60.____________ 61._____________62._____________63._______________ 64._____________65.____________
五、完形填空 (共15小题,每小题1分,计15分)
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意, 然后从下列各题所给的四个选项中,选出一个最佳答案, 将其序号填入题前括号内。
I set up a classroom library of books that I bought with my own money. The library looks beautiful, like a 66 . And my students 67 it very much.
I read the children a story. It is about a girl who is 68 poor that she wears the 69 dress to school every day. But she says she has a hundred dresses 70 . The other girls laugh at her until she goes away. 71 , her classmates discover she really has a hundred dresses —— a hundred beautiful drawings of dresses. Oh, God, every child 72 when I close the book.
73 a moment everything is quiet. Then a boy 74 in my ear, “ I have to tell the class something.” He shows me that he has half a finger missing.
I turn him towards the class and put my 75 on his shoulders( 肩膀). He is a bit nervous. “ I…I only have nine and a half fingers.” He 76 his hands. “Please don’t laugh at me about it.” The students become noisy. Then one boy calls out , “ 77 who makes 78 of you , I’ll kick them.”
“Me, too,” says 79 .
When the boy sees the class become united (团结的), he is very 80 and smiles at me.
( ) 66. A. fruit shop B. bookshop C. flower shop D. toy shop
( ) 67. A. hate B. complain C. like D. decorate
( ) 68. A. very B. too C. so D. such
( ) 69. A. expensive B. same C. different D. modern
( ) 70. A. at school B. at home C. in the shop D. in the factory
( ) 71. A. Later B. Before C. Ago D. Late
( ) 72. A. runs B. shouts C. plays D. cries
( ) 73. A. For B. Since C. On D. With
( ) 74. A. speaks B. talks C. tells D. says
( ) 75. A. head B. hands C. heart D. face
( ) 76. A. puts down B. puts on C. puts away D. puts up
( ) 77. A. Anybody B. No one C. Nobody D. None
( ) 78 A. faces B. friends C. fun D. money
( ) 79. A. the other B. others C. another D. other
( ) 80. A. sad B. worried C. sorry D. happy
六、阅读理解(共20小题,每小题2分,计40分)
阅读下列短文,从每小题所给的四个选项中,选出一个能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案, 将其序号填入题前括号内。
A
A teacher can be any age. Just ask Masha. She was only ten when she started teaching.
How did Masha get the job? It was not easy. Masha wanted to help those children who could not hear. But the school had never had such a young helper. Could Masha do it?
First, Masha learned to sign. Signing is a way of talking with your hands. Soon it was easy for Masha to talk to the children. So the school let her help.
Now Masha visits the school almost every day. The children love their young teacher. She is their friend.
( ) 81. Masha wanted to help those children who were________ .
A. blind B. deaf C. clever D. lazy
( ) 82. The story tells about a ________.
A. special class B. young teacher
C. slow student D. kind headmaster
( ) 83. The school let Masha help because she _______.
A. was old enough B. could not hear
C. could sign D. could not see
( ) 84. We can guess from the story that most teachers of that school _______ Masha.
A. are older than B. do not like
C. are as young as D. are just like
B
What is it? Sometimes it is long. Sometimes it is round. There may be only one. There may be more of them than you can count. Now you can guess what it is. It is a line.
Sometimes a line is straight. Some lines are side by side. They never meet. Train tracks are like these lines. Some lines do meet. They cross each other. Streets are like lines that cross each other.
When lines change, new shapes are made. Sometimes a line is curved (曲线状的). Curved lines may cross each other. Curved lines may be side by side. Curved lines may be closed. A circle is one kind of closed curve.
Look about you. Can you find straight lines and curved lines? Can you find lines that cross and lines that do not cross?
( ) 85. Which of the following is a closed curved line?
A. B. C. D.
( ) 86. We can know from the passage that _________________.
A. all lines are straight and long B. all lines look like train tracks
C. lines are used by man in many ways D. lines are very unusual in our life
( ) 87. What happens when lines change?
A. New shapes are made. B. Streets have to cross each other.
C. They get crossed. D. They never meet.
( ) 88. The main idea of the passage is that_________.
A. there are many kinds of lines B. lines must never meet
C. streets cannot cross each other D. lines don’t change
C
( ) 89. If you have only three dollars, what food can you buy?
A. A chocolate B. An egg sandwich C. A hot dog D. An apple pie
( ) 90. Jeff has ordered a hamburger, a large orange juice and two apple pies. How much will he have to pay?
A. $13.95. B. $ 13.75. C. $ 13.65. D. $ 9.80.
( ) 91. If you want to eat healthily, which is the most proper (恰当的) meal?
A. Some vegetables, sandwiches and fresh fruit. B. Lots of chocolate and some coffee.
C. Some fresh fruit and lots of ice-creams. D. Nothing but meat.
( ) 92. The food on the menu above is a kind of _______ food.
A. Chinese B. Japanese C. Indian D. American
D
Florence Nightingale was born in a rich family in England. When she was young, she took lessons in music and drawing , and read many great books. She also traveled a lot with her parents.
As a child she felt that visiting sick people was both a duty and a pleasure. She enjoyed helping them.
At last she decided that she was going to be a nurse. But her father said, “ Nursing isn’t the right job for a lady.’’ “ Then I will make it so,” she smiled. And she went to learn nursing in Germany and France. When she returned to England, Florence started a nursing home for women.
In the Crimean War in 1854, she went with a group of thirty–eight nurses to the front hospitals. What they saw there was terrible.
Florence used her own money and some from her friends to buy clothes, beds, medicines and food for the men. Her only pay was the smiles of the wounded(受伤的)soldiers. But they were more than enough for this kind woman .
Florence died at ninety. She tried to serve others through her work as a nurse all her life. Thanks to her contributions to medicine we realize nurses do an important and necessary job.
( ) 93. When she was a child, Florence________.
A. only stayed at home and never left her hometown
B. lived an unhappy life C. loved to help the sick people
D. was afraid to visit patients and disliked them
( ) 94. What made Florence decide to become a nurse?
A. Her father’s wish. B. Her strong wish to help the sick people.
C. Her education in Germany and France. D. Her knowledge from traveling.
( ) 95. What does the underlined word “ they ” mean?
A. The soldiers. B. The nurses. C. The smiles. D. A and B.
( ) 96.Which describes the passage best? It is ______________.
A. the history of nursing in France B. a description of the nursing work
C. an example of successful education D. the story of a well-known woman
E
Paris
June 19
Dear all,
I am writing this letter in my room. I can see the Seine(塞纳河)from my window. It is beautiful.
I am staying at a student hotel some miles from the center of Paris. I have got a big room and I use it as a bedroom, a study and a sitting room! There is a kitchen in the hotel, but I don’t often cook there. I usually have my meals at the university. The food there is good and cheap.
The university is about two stops from here on the underground railway. It takes ten minutes to get there, so that’s easy. Most of the other students ride bicycles, but I haven’t got one.
I am enjoying myself very much. I like walking along the streets. I like Paris. It is quite different from our town.
Do write if you have time.
All the best!
Yours,
Gavin
( ) 97. Whom is Gavin writing to?
A. His friend. B. His teacher. C. His family. D. His mother.
( ) 98. Gavin has got _______ to live and study in .
A. one room B. two rooms C. three rooms D. four rooms
( ) 99. Gavin often ___________.
A. cooks meals in the hotel B. cooks meals at the university
C. buys his food at the university D. has meals on the underground railway
( )100. Which of the following sentences is NOT true?
A. Gavin enjoys his stay in France. B. He lives in a French family.
C. Though Gavin has no bicycle, it is not difficult for him to get to the university.
D. The university is not very far from the hotel.
七、书面表达 (共一题,计15分)
假定你叫张强,从报上看到北京招聘2008 奥运会志愿者(a volunteer for the 2008 Olympics)的广告。请你写封简短的应聘信,介绍自己情况(见下表),表示愿意为奥运会做一些工作,请组委会考虑并尽早予以答复。
注意:词数70 左右。信的开头和结尾已给出。
姓 名 |
张 强 |
年 龄 |
16 |
学习简历 |
2000年9月以来在育才中学读书 |
爱 好 |
打乒乓球等 |
特 长 |
英语口语好 |
获奖情况 |
2002年获全校绘画比赛一等奖 |
身体状况 |
健康 |
联系电话 |
0515- |
June 22,2003
Dear Sir,
I read your ad in the newspaper yesterday. ________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
Best wishes!
Truly yours,
Zhang Qiang