2020年中考英语备考练习(19)
来源 :中华考试网 2019-10-29
中1. —It seems that your daughter shows ________ interest in playing ________ violin.
—Exactly. Her teacher says she has __________ gift for music.
A. a; the; a; / B. an; the; a
C. a; a; a D. an; the; the
试题解析:看起来你的女儿对拉小提琴有很大的兴趣。-没错,她的老师说她有音乐方面的天赋。Show an interest in 固定搭配,表现出对……的兴趣,interest 元音字母开头,排除AC;play 后加乐器中间要加the,固定用法;has a gift for 在……方面有天赋,固定搭配。故选B。考点:考查冠词的固定用法
2. You didn’t come by bus, did you? ______, I came ______ a taxi.
A. No, by B. No, in
C. Yes, by D. Yes, in
试题解析:你没坐公共汽车来,是吗?-是的,我坐出租车来的。在回答反义疑问句时,无论问题的提法如何,如果事实是肯定的,就用yes,事实是否定的,就要用no。因为事实是乘坐出租车来的而非公共汽车,所以要用 No;而by后面加交通工具不加冠词,所以用in。故选B。考点:考查反义疑问句的回答及介词的用法。
3. With the help of his family, the young man ______ smoking in two months.
A.felt like B.looked forward to
C.gave up D.was interested in
试题分析:在他的家人的帮助下,这个年轻人在两个月内戒了烟。felt like 感觉像;喜欢;look forward to 盼望,期待;gave up放弃;be interested in 对……感兴趣。根据句意可知选C。考点:考查动词短语。
4. Smiths went to bed __________ they arrived at the hotel.
A. so that B. as soon as
C. as if D. before
试题分析:Smith一家人一到旅馆就上床睡觉了。so that 如此,这样;as soon as 一……就……;as if 好像;before 在……之前。根据句意可知选B。考点:考查连词短语。
5. The old man lived alone all his life and he _____________a rainy winter evening.
A. passed away in B. past away in
C. passed away on D. past away on
试题解析:那位老人一生独自生活,在一个下雨的冬天的晚上去世了。pass away去世,passed为pass的过去式,past 做名词讲是过去,做形容词为过去的,没有动词词义。morning ,noon,afternoon和evening前的介词用on。故选C。考点:考查动词词组及介词用法
6. We are covering these __________ girl’s wonderful performances__________.
A. alive; live B. lively; alive
C. lively; live D. alive; living
试题解析:我们正在现场直播这些活泼的女孩的精彩演出。alive 活着的,有生气的;lively 活泼的,生动的,真实的;live,adj. 活的;生动的;实况转播的;精力充沛的vt. 经历,生存,这里做副词,现场直播的意思;living,侧重表达一种状态,也可做形容词,活着的。根据句意选C。考点:考查副词和形容词
7. People all overare still ________ by Confucius’ thoughts.
A.influenced B.remembered
C.introduced D.welcomed
试题分析:全中国的人们仍然受孔子思想的影响。influence 影响;remember 记得;introduce 介绍;welcome 欢迎。根据句意可知选A。考点:考查一般现在时的被动语态和词义辨析。
8. — Let’s play football on the playground.
— It’s too hot outside. I would rather______ at home than ______ out.
A. to stay; go B. staying; going
C. stay; to go D. stay; go
试题解析:我们去操场踢足球吧。-外面太热了,我宁愿待在家里而不愿出去。would rather do sth.than do sth.为固定句式,意为宁愿做某事而不去做某事。所以要加动词原形。故选D。考点:考查固定句式
9. Liu Xiang’s parents ________ him to do sports after class.
A.asked B.was asked
C.allowed D.was allowed
试题分析:刘翔的父母允许他下课后做运动。ask 问,请求;was asked 是一般过去时的被动语态;allow 允许;was allowed 是一般过去时的被动语态。根据句意可知,这里Liu Xiang’s parents和动词allow 是主动的关系,不用被动语态,并且根据句意可知,选C。考点:考查动词词义辨析和被动语态。
10. The work ________ in two hours. Let’s hurry.
A. must be finish
B. must finish
C. will finish
D. must be finished
试题解析:这个工作必须在两小时之内完成,让我们快点。由句意可知,这个句子中work做主语,要用被动语态,被动语态的形式为be+动词过去分词,只有D选项符合题意。情态动词后面的be动词用原形。故选D。考点:考查被动语态
11. _______, let’s make a plan for the holiday.
A.After all B.All the time
C.For a time D.First of all
试题分析:首先,让我们为假期制定一个计划。after all毕竟,终究,别忘了;all the time总是,一直;for a time 一段时间;first of all首先。根据句意可知选D。考点:考查固定短语。
12. The policeman is still not sure ______ the young man killed himself or not.
A. if B. that
C. whether D. weather
试题解析:那个警察仍然不确定那个年轻人是不是自杀的。本句中有一个宾语从句,weather…or not,为固定词组,意为是否……其它引导词不能和 or not连用。故选C。考点:考查宾语从句和固定词组
13. The dirty water in the river _____ many problems in the past ten years.
A.creates B.created
C.was creating D.has created
试题分析:在过去的10年里,河里的脏水导致了很多的问题。creates导致,创造,是第三人称单数形式;created 是过去式;was creating 过去进行时;has created 现在完成时。根据句意和句中的in the past ten years可知,这里应该用现在完成时态,故选D。考点:考查动词时态。
14.I’m going to London and my sister is going _______.
A.also B.either
C.as well D.as well as
试题分析:我打算去伦敦,我的姐姐也打算去。also 也,常位于句中;either 也,用于否定句中;as well常位于句末;as well as 和……一样好;还有。根据句意和他们的用法可知选C。考点:考查副词和短语。
【速记口诀大放送】Mrs.P Black missed a beefbag.(P·布莱克夫人丢了一个牛肉袋。)【妙语诠释】该句话中每个字母代表了一个动词或短语,这些动词要求后面跟动名词作宾语。这些动词分别是:m=mind,r=risk,s=succeed in,p=practice,b=be busy,l=look forward to,a=admit,c=can't help,k=keep on,m=miss,i=insiston,s=suggest,s=stop,e=enjoy,d=delay,a=avoid,b=be worth,a=advise,g=give up