2020年中考英语备考练习(16)
来源 :中华考试网 2019-10-23
中1. He is___to__at the station at 8:45 .
A. supposed; get to
B. suppose; arrive
C. supposed; reach
D. supposed; arrive
试题分析:他应该8点40分就到车站的。be supposed to do 应该做某事。get to到达,常用于口语;reach到达,及物动词;arrive到达,非及物动词,常与at或in连用。所以选D。考查动词辨析。
2.Tom used to——late, but now she is used to——early.
A. getting up; get up
B. get up; getting up
C. getting up; getting up
D. get up; get up
试题分析:汤姆曾经晚起,但现在她习惯了早起。used to do是“过去常常做什么”的意思be used to doing是“习惯做什么”的意思。get up起床。所以选B。考查非谓语动词。
3.It’s winter now. We should stay away from cold _______doing sports every day.
A. on B. in C. at D. by
试题分析,现在是冬天,我们应该通过每天锻炼来驱寒。on在……上;in 在……里;at在;by通过/以……(方式);结合句意可知是我们应该通过每天锻炼的方式,故选D。考查介词。
4.—Is that girl in red ,Sally?
—No, it_______ be her. She has gone to Hong Kong.
A. may B. mustn’t
C. can’t D. could
试题分析:-穿红衣服的女孩是Sally吗?--不,不是。她去了香港。A选项的意思大概可能;B选项的意思是禁止;C选项的意思是不,不能;D选项的意思是能;结合句意可知Sanlly去了香港,肯定不会是她,应该是can’t be,故选C。考查情态动词。
5.We need another girl——Tina and Mary.
A. besides B. except
C. beside D. expect
试题分析:除蒂娜和玛丽外我们还需要一个女孩。except表示"除了……之外(不再有……)",表示的是一种排除的关系;besides表示"除了……之外(还有……)",表示的是一种累加关系。beside在……旁边;expect期待。结合语境可知该选A。考查介词。
6.—Wish you good luck in this English exam.
—_______
A. That’s OK. B. Thank you.
C. Congratulations! D. You’re welcome.
试题分析:句意:--祝你这次英语测验好--谢谢。A选项的意思是好的;B选项的意思是谢谢;C选项的意思是祝贺;D选项的意思是不用谢;根据对话情景对于别人的祝愿应回答谢谢,故选B。考查情景交际。
7. —My mother _______ us stories when I was young.
—How interesting!
A. used to telling B. was used to tell
C. used to tell D. was used to telling
试题分析:句意:--当我小的时候妈妈常给我讲故事。--多有意思啊!be used to do sth,被用来做……,be used to doing sth 习惯于做……,used to do sth,过去常常做某事。结合句意可知妈妈过去常给我讲故事用used to tell,故选C。考查动词短语辨析。
8. The woman asked the man _______.
A. that they went there by bus
B. if they went there by bus
C. how could they go there
D. when did they go there
试题分析,那个女人问那个男人,他们是否乘公交车去那儿。该题考察的是宾语从句,宾语从句要用陈述语序,结合句意,故选B。考查宾语从句。
9. What he said made the coach of the team——.
A. felt angry B. feel angrily
C. to feel angry D. angry
试题分析:他说的话让球队的教练感到生气。make用作及物动词,后接复合宾语,表示“使……成为……;使成为……”时,通常由形容词、名词、介词短语充当宾语补足语。所以选D。考查非谓语动词及形容词的用法。
10. He found——harder to eat with chop sticks than with knives and forks.
A. that B. its C. it D. it’s
试题分析:他发现用筷子比用刀叉吃饭更难。Find it + 形容词 + to do sth发现做某事……,其中的it是形式宾语,真正的宾语是后面的动词不定式短语。所以选C。考查代词。
11. They went out for a walk at night, _______ ?
A didn’t they B did they
C were they D. weren’t they
试题分析:他们晚上出去散步了,对不对呢?该题考察的是反义疑问句,反义疑问句由两部分组成:前一部分是一个陈述句,后一部分是一个简短的疑问句,两部分的人称时态应保持一致。前否后肯,前肯后否。结合句意,故选A。考查反义疑问句。
12. By time they got to the airport, the plane——.
A. took off
B. has taken off
C. had taken off
D. was talking off
试题分析:当他们到达机场时,飞机已经起飞。根据时间状语By time they got to the airport可知主句动作发生在前,从句动作发生在后,而从句用的是一般过去时,所以主句该用过去完成时。因此选C。考查动词时态。
13.——Tom——Mary took part in the party yesterday, because they were studying for their exam.
A. Either; or B. Both; and
C. Not only; but also
D. Neither; nor
试题分析:汤姆和玛丽都没有参加昨天的聚会,因为他们在准备考试。Either; or或者……或者; Not only; but also不但……而且;Neither; nor既不……也不。当他们连接并列主语时谓语动词要遵循就近原则,Both; and两者都;当它们连接并列主语时谓语动词用复数形式。结合后面的原因状语从句可知该选D。考查连词。
14. Please give him a chance again,——it is the first time for him to have a try.
A. even though B. after all
C. as if D. in that case
试题分析:请再给他一次机会,毕竟这是他第一次尝试。even though即使,纵然; after all毕竟; 究竟; 归根结底;as if好像, 似乎, 仿佛;in that case如果是那样的话。所以选B。考查短语辨析。
15. When you——to meet at 8 o’clock. You should be there on time.
A. invite B. will be invited
C. are invited D. will invite
试题分析:当你在被邀请在八点见面。你应该按时到那里。在时间状语此句中也不能使用一般将来时,而要用一般现在时代替。很显然you是invite这一动作的承受者,该用被动语态。所以选C。考点:考查被动语态。
16. _______ good advice the teacher gave me!
A. How B. What
C. What a D. How a
试题分析:老师给我们的建议多好啊!该题考察的是感叹句,感叹句的形式有:
1. how + 形容词/副词 + 主语+系动词/动词。 2. what+名词/名词词组+主语+系动词/动词。该题是what+名词/名词词组+主语+系动词/动词形式,同时advice是不可数名词故不能加冠词a/an,故选B。考查感叹句。
17. —Cheese is made _______milk.
—Yes, and it’s eaten _______ many people every day.
A. of; by B. of; from
C. from; by D. from; in
试题分析:-奶酪是由牛奶制成的。--是的,它每天被很多人都吃。be made of是指不经过加工,能直接看出原材料,be made from是指经过加工,不能直接看出原料。奶酪由牛奶制成用be made from,被许多人吃,被很多人吃用by,故选C。考查动词短语及被动语态。
18. Our teacher often warns us _______ in class.
A. don’t talk B. not talk
C. not to talk D. to talk
试题分析:老师经常警告我们不要在课上讲话。warn sb not to do警告某人不要做,故选C。考查动词短语。
19. —Do you like seeing a movie on your mobile phone?
— No. I ______do that because it makes me uncomfortable.
A. seldom B. often
C. usually D. sometimes
试题分析:-你喜欢在手机上看电影吗?--不,我很少看,因为那使我不舒服。A选项的意思是很少,不常;B选项的意思是经常;C选项的意思是通常;D选项的意思是有时,结合句意,故选A。考查副词辨析。
20. —It’s smoggy these days. That’s terrible!
—Yes, I hope to plant trees. ______ trees, ______air pollution.
A. The more; the fewer
B. the less; the more
C. The less; the fewer
D. The more; the less
试题分析,这些天都是多雾的,太糟糕了。 --是的,我希望种树,越多的树,越少的空气污染。more更多,既可修饰可数名词又可修饰不可数名词,less和fewer都表示更少,分别是little和few的比较级,所以less后接不可数名词,fewer后接可数名词,air pollution是不可数名词,结合句意,故选D。考查形容词或副词的比较级。