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2020年中考英语语法选择题(2)

来源 :中华考试网 2019-09-17

1.﹣Nice to meet you,Mr.Green.I'm Sandy and this is Brad,Ken and Emily.

  ﹣________.

  A.See you later

  B.You're welcome

  C.Pleased to meet you all

  D.You have a point there

  【答案】C【解析】答案:C.考查情境对话.句意:很高兴认识你,格林先生.我是桑迪,这是布拉德,肯和艾米丽.﹣﹣很高兴见到大家.A. See you later 再见B. You're welcome 不客气C. Pleased to meet you all 很高兴见到大家. D. You have a point there 你的话有些道理.根据题干Nice to meet you,Mr.Green.I'm Sandy and this is Brad,Ken and Emily.可知本句应是初次见面时互相打招呼用语.即很高兴见到大家.故选C.

  2.Cathy has such a good_____that she won many prizes in singing competitions last year.

  A.sleep

  B.idea

  C.voice

  D.time

  【答案】C【解析】答案:C;sleep睡觉,动词;睡眠,名词;idea主意,名词;voice声音,名词;time时间;名词;根据句中后面信息she won many prizes in singing competitions last year推测句中指的是Cathy有这么好的声音;故选C.

  3.Helen has got two brothers._____of them likes chocolate,but she loves it.

  A.Neither

  B.None

  C.Each

  D.Any

  【答案】A【解析】答案:A根据"but she loves it"中的"but"表转折,可知她的弟弟应该都不喜欢巧克力.她有两个弟弟,故这里为"两者都不"的意思,两者都不:neither,故答案为A

  4.When the baby dog ______, it was very hungry. So we gave it some food.

  A.is found

  B.was found

  C.has been found

  D.will be found

  【答案】B【解析】根据题意:当小狗被发现的时候,它非常饿.所以我们给了它一些食物.可知主语是动作的承受者,所以用被动语态,时态为一般过去时,其结构为was/were+过去分词.故选:B.

  5.Mr.Black's memory is getting ____.As a result,he often leaves his keys at home.

  A.older

  B.poorer

  C.greater

  D.better

  【答案】B【解析】答案:B根据"is getting_"可知,系动词"getting"后应该用形容词,又由"he often leaves his keys at home 他经常把钥匙落在家里"可知,布莱克先生的记忆力是变差了,暗含和以前比较之意所以用比较级.A older 更老的;B poorer 更差的;C greater 更棒的;D better 更好的.故答案为B

  6.Many wild animals are_____,and it's time for us to do whatever we can to protect them.

  A.on duty

  B.on show

  C.in order

  D.in danger

  【答案】D【解析】答案:D.首先明确选项中介词短语的意思,A:值日;B:展览;C:井然有序;D:濒临灭绝; 根据语境推测句意是"很多野生动物濒临灭绝,是我们尽力去保护它们的时候了.",由此判断句子中缺少短语:in danger,故答案为D.

  7.Please don't make so much noise.I_____hear the speaker very well.

  A.needn't

  B.mustn't

  C.can't

  D.shouldn't

  【答案】C【解析】答案:C.needn't不必;mustn't不可以;can't不能;shouldn't不应该.根据I_____hear the speaker very well.可知这里的意思是不能很好的听清演讲者的话了.can't不能.故选C.

  8.﹣Look at the stone bridge! Do you know______it was built?

  ﹣In the1860s. It's quite old.

  A.when

  B.how

  C.where

  D.why

  【答案】A【解析】A.when 什么时间,何时;B. how 怎么,如何;C. where 在哪里;D. why为什么.根据回答In the1860s. 这里是时间,询问时间用when.故选:A.

  9.Don't hurry him.You will just have to be____and wait until he finishes the work.

  A.active

  B.careful

  C.patient

  D.famous

  【答案】C【解析】答案:C;active积极的,形容词;careful细心的,形容词;patient耐心的,形容词;famous著名的,形容词;根据Don't hurry him.推测下句句意:你只需要耐心等待,直到他完成工作.故选C.

  10.For our own safety,it's important to ______the traffic rules on the way to school.

  A.follow

  B.change

  C.make

  D.break

  【答案】A【解析】答案:A;follow跟随;change改变;make制造;break打破;根据句子中信息For our own safety,it's important to ______the traffic rules on the way to school推测该句句意:为了我们自己的安全,在上学的路上遵守交通规则是很重要的.故选A.

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