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2019中考语文中考精选试题及解析四

来源 :中华考试网 2019-05-11

  从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

  16. It seems that the aged people _________ the H7N9 more easily from the recent cases.

  A. set up B. mix up C. pick up D. use up

  17. Twitter is hot nowadays. People like showing online what they did or _______.

  A. everything B. anything C. something D. nothing

  18. — How much _______ do we need to make fruit salad?

  — Two teaspoons should be enough. It can make it sweet.

  A. oil B. honey C. milk D. wine

  19. The postman cried out downstairs, “Mr. Anderson, here is a letter _______ you.”

  A. of B. from C. with D. for

  20. With the help of computers, writing does not seem so _________ as it used to be.

  A. difficult B. less difficult C. more difficult D. the most difficult

  21. He seems to be doing nothing, but _______ he is just waiting for his time.

  A. casually B. especially C. exactly D. actually

  22. If you ______ go, at least wait until the storm is over.

  A. can B. may C. must D. will

  23. —Where’s Lisa? _______ on the phone again?

  — Yes, she talks on the phone for three hours every day.

  A. Does she talk B. Is she talking C. Did she talk D. Has she talked

  24. — Do you know _______ this dictionary belongs to?

  — Let me see. Oh, it’s mine.

  A. who B. which C. where D. whose

  25. — I am too tired to walk any farther, Mike.

  — ______ , Daniel! You can do it!

  A. No problem B. No hurry C. Come on D. That’s all right

  第二节 完型填空(共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分)

  阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项A、B、C、D中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

  My grandmother used to say to me, “You can count the number of your true friends on the fingers of one hand.” For a long time I thought this was 26 . Because there are not so many true friends in our life. But later, I’ve discovered that my grandmother was only half right. Maybe we do only 27 a few “best” friends in our lifetime, but those aren’t the only people that we can call friends. There are many different 28 . Let me tell you about a few of them.

  One type of friends is the type that I call the “soccer mum friend”. My neighbor Betty is a good 29 . We both have kids who play soccer, and someone has to take them to their practices and pick them up. Betty and I and two 30 mothers do this. We meet sometimes and have coffee and talk 31 what our kids are doing, but those are the only times that we see each other. I 32 staying with these women, but we don’t do anything else together.

  Another type is the “ 33 friend”. This is the person 34 you share(分享) an interest or a hobby with. Doug and Charles Fisher, who are brothers, are a good example of this type. They all 35 to a bird-watching club. Every few weekends the members of the club go on hikes to watch different kinds of 36 . There’s nothing romantic about my relationship with Doug and Charles, of course. We just share an interest in birds.

  37 ,there’s the “other half of the couple(夫妇)” type of friends. Carmen is a friend that I’ve known 38 college. When Carmen married George, I knew that I would have to be 39 friend if I wanted to continue to be Carmen’s. George and I don’t share that many interests, but we do have a 40 relationship(关系). Because he is my good friend’s husband.

  26. A. wrong B. beautiful C. friendly D. true

  27. A. make B. take C. give D. find

  28. A. rows B. types C. groups D. teams

  29. A. kind B. friend C. example D. mother

  30. A. another B. other C. more of D. the other

  31. A. to B. with C. on D. about

  32. A. enjoy B. wish C. hope D. dislike

  33. A. club B. bird C. weekend D. hobby

  34. A. when B. where C. that D. why

  35. A. belong B. join C. turn D. point

  36. A. persons B. animals C. birds D. friends

  37. A. First B. Besides C. Therefore D. So

  38. A. since B. before C. after D. until

  39. A. Doug’s B. George’s C. Charles’s D. Betty’s

  40. A. friendly B. bad C. poor D. difficult

  第三部分 阅读理解(共20小题,满分35分)

  第一节:阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项A、B、C、D中选出最佳选项。(共15小题,每题两分,满分30分)

  A

  Do you have a mobile phone? Do you send text messages to your friends and family?

  Text messaging or “texting” is becoming very popular. But, scientists have discovered that texting can give us problems with our hands. Be careful! Too much texting can cause swelling in our thumbs and wrists. Our thumbs are not made for pushing small buttons, over and over. Scientists call this problem RSI.

  We spoke to a doctor called Harriet Wilson, who treats many patients with RSI. She said we needed to see how much time we were spending in typing text messages. If we are spending more than 10-15 minutes at once, we could have problems in the future.

  We also talked with Dr Harjeet Deepa who treats RSI patients. He told us that the youngest patient she had treated was a five-year-old girl. She wasn’t doing well at school, so her parents took her for treatment. It was found that she had such bad RSI in her hands, she couldn’t hold a pencil.

  As mobile phones develop, they are getting smaller with buttons closer together. Texting with a smaller phone is worse than using a larger phone with bigger buttons. Using a computer keyboard and playing video games can also cause the same problem. So, more and more people could find themselves with RSI.

  Many university students and teenagers have RSI, as they do not know the risks of spending so much time using computers, video games and mobile phones. If we don’t do something about this, too many young people could grow up in terrible pain.

  41. What causes the problem RSI?

  A. More people have mobile phones. B. Texting is becoming very popular.

  C. People type too many text messages. D. Our thumbs were made for pushing buttons.

  42. _______ were interviewed about the problem RSI in this passage.

  A. The writer and a little girl B. Harriet Wilson and Harjeet Deepa

  C. Three scientists D. Four doctors

  43. The little girl who Dr. Harjeet Deepa treated couldn’t hold a pencil because ________.

  A. she didn’t go to school B. she was only five years old

  C. she had no thumbs at all D. she suffered a lot from RSI

  44. The underlined part “at once” in the third paragraph means “________”.

  A. right away B. at one time

  C. finally D. immediately

  45. From the passage we know _________.

  A. it is better to use a larger phone with bigger buttons

  B. it is worse to spend less time typing the text messages

  C. using the computer keyboard will never cause the problem RSI

  D. university students who have RSI know it’s dangerous to do too much texting.

  B

  Take a look at teenagers around, dressed in baggy-pants (宽松裤), drinking soft drinks such as coke, reading Japanese cartoons. Whether you are in Beijing, Wuhan or Hong Kong, you will get the same impression. But should we copy others or should we maintain (保留) our differences?

  It sounds convenient that people around the world speak the same language, dress in the same style, eat the same food and play the same games. If the world was like this, you won’t feel strange in any corner of world. But just imagine living in such a strange world. How dull and colorless it would be!

  Different kinds of food that people can taste, the colorful and fashionable clothes that we dress in and different languages we speak are all part of the different cultures that our ancestors left us. These differences represent their creativity (创造力) and talent. And we all enjoy different cultures in our daily lives. When you travel to other places, you want to see different things. When you talk to foreigners you expect to listen to interesting stories. These differences in culture are what make life colorful.

  But the whole world is shrinking into a small village as globalization (全球化) takes effect and many different cultures are disappearing. In most big cities around the world people wear the same clothes. Fast food stores are everywhere. Hollywood movies are kicking traditional performing arts out of our lives. The colors of our life are disappearing.

  There is joke that even the panda and zebra want to live a colorful life. So let’s take action to protect our colorful culture before it becomes as simple as black and white.

  It’s not difficult. Learning some folk songs, trying on a traditional clothing and even eating local food instead of going to KFC can help. And we’re sure you will enjoy it.

  46. The passage is written to _______.

  A. explain cultural differences B. convince readers to maintain cultural differences

  C. predict the future of globalization D. show some cultural phenomena(现象)

  47. The author thinks that cultural differences _____.

  A. make the world colorful B. make communication difficult

  C. only exist in food and clothing D. will never fade away

  48. The author starts the argument by ________.

  A. mentioning certain cultural phenomena B. mentioning his view at the very beginning

  C. mentioning the opposite view at the very beginning D. giving examples of cultural differences

  49. The underlined word “shrink” probably means “_______”.

  A. expand B. disappear C. become smaller D. grow in number

  50. The author talks of all the following cultural phenomena except _______.

  A. food B. clothing C. language D. architecture

  C

  We have known for a long time that flowers of different plants open and close at different time of day. Yet no one really understands why flowers open and close like this at particular times. It is not as simple as we might think, as new experiments have shown. In one experiment, flowers were kept in darkness. We might expect that the flowers, without any information about the time of the day, did not open as they usually do. In fact, they continued to open at their usual time. This shows that they have some mysterious way of knowing the time.

  Their sense of time does not depend on information from the outside world; it is, so to speak, inside them, a kind of “inner clock”. This discovery may not seem to be very important. However, it was later found that not just plants but also animals including man have this “inner clock” which controls working of their bodies and their activities.

  Human beings, then, are also controlled by this mysterious power. Whether we wish it or not, it affects such

  things in our life as our need for sleep, our need for food. And our ability to concentrate.

  51. One experiment was done for finding out .

  A. when different flowers open and close

  B. if flowers have a mysterious way of knowing the time

  C. how flowers are used to tell the time in the darkness

  D. why flowers open and close at particular time.

  52 Before the experiment arrived at a conclusion, people had thought that the flowers .

  A. would never open in darkness

  B. would change their usual time to open

  C. would continue to open at their usual time

  D. would open earlier than the usual time

  53. That flowers have the sense of time is related to .

  A. sunlight B. weak light

  C. the “inner clock” D. the information from the outside world

  54. From the passage, we know that don’t have mysterious power inside.

  A.wild animals B.human bei

  ngs

  C. all creatures D. lifeless things

  55. We may know that if we make good use of the ‘inner clock’, .

  A. we will have more strength to do our work.

  B. clocks or watches are no longer useful to us

  C. we will be able to live as long as we wish to

  D. human beings will need less sleep, less food or less movement

  第二节(共5小题,每小题1分,满分5分)

  阅读下面第56-60题中五个购买者的信息,然后从A到F的六个选项中,选出符合各人要求的最佳选项,其中一项为多余选项。

  A: “Good to the last drop.”--- Maxwell House Coffee Advertising Slogan. Relax yourself? Have a good mood? You want to drink it for the rest of your life after you drink Maxwell House Coffee once.

  B: “Taste great, less filling.” --- Miller Lite Advertising Slogan. Drink Miller Lite beer and enjoy yourself every day.

  C: “We try harder.” ---Avis Advertising Slogan. Do you want to have an exciting driving experience without a car? Just call us and enjoy it.

  D: “Breakfast of Champion.” --- Wheaties Advertising Slogan. Do you find it difficult to make your children eat breakfast? Choose Wheaties!

  E: “When it rains it pours.” ---Morton Salt Advertising Slogan. Have a special taste with Morton Salt in your dishes.

  F: “Diamond are forever.” --- DeBeers Advertising Slogan. You find a diamond world in DeBeers.

  56. Abraham will buy some beers for his birthday party next week. He does not know what he can choose from many types of beer.

  57. Powell and his family will go to London to spend their holiday. They do not have their own car, so they want to rent one.

  58. Jane is a mother of three children. Her children don’t like eating breakfast. She is worried about it.

  59. Spencer drinks coffee after supper every day. He has used up his coffee. Can you give him some advice on it?

  60. Tennyson will marry his future wife, Linda. He wants to send her a diamond ring as a gift. What advice will you give him?

  第Ⅱ卷

  第四部分 写作(共三节,满分35分)

  第一节 词语填空(共10小题,满分10分)

  用方框中的所给的单词的适当形式填空,使短文通顺、正确、连贯(每个单词限用一次)。

  just, another, lose, place, only, always, normal, even, part, before

  HU Yaohui, a schoolgirl in Zhejiang province, didn’t want to speak or eat for a week. She kept worrying about her scores on the exam. “I can’t stop thinking about my 61 in the class,” she said, “I feel stressed out.” Hu is not the 62 one who faces stress. According to a recent survey conducted by Wuhan University of Hubei province, 70 percent of the 2,000 students about to take the college and high school entrance exams feel under pressure.

  Stress is a 63 physical response to things that make people feel worried or break their balance of life in some way.

  Stress isn’t 64 bad. Sometimes, people’s stress is important during emergency situations, such as when a driver has to stop his car to avoid an accident. Sometimes, stress can help people do their best – like while getting ready 65 a big competition or exam.

  However, too much or long-term stress gives people a stress overload. People with stress overloads may have problems remembering or concentrating on things. They are quick to get angry or 66 patience. They may 67 have other problems, such as sleeping problems, headaches and often getting colds.

  The most helpful way to deal with stress overloads is to learn how to manage the stress. For example, you might manage it by getting a good night’s sleep, or by exercising every day. 68 good way to deal with stress is to ask parents or friends for help. Everyone has stress. For many people, stress is so common that it has become a 69 of life. Don’t be too shy to tell others that you are having a hard time. They may comfort you or give you some useful advice. Sometimes 70 sharing your problems with someone else can make you feel better.

  第二节 单词拼写(共10小题,满分10分)

  根据下列句子及所给单词的首字母,在答题纸上按题号写出各单词的完全形式(每空限填一词)。

  71. I don’t like fried food at all. Please bring me rice and vegetables i_______.

  72. You’ll have to speak louder. The old man is a bit d .

  73. I don’t like eating chocolate. It t__________ too sweet.

  74. Would you please tell Jane that a friend of h______ is going to see her tomorrow?

  75. Though the picture was only d_______ half-way, it had been sold already.

  76. Tony is good at telling jokes, so he is always popular a_____ his classmates at school.

  77. The weather in South China is different from t______ in North China.

  78. Over 1,500 languages are s______ in the world.

  79. Do you have any other books b_____ these?

  80. Traveling by train isn’t the fastest but the l________ dangerous.

  第三节 书面表达 (共1题,计15分)

  假设你是光华中学的李华,将参加主题为“Let’s Ride Bicycles”的英语演讲比赛。请撰写一份演讲稿,内容包括:

  1、目前汽车带来的空气污染和交通堵塞等问题;

  2、骑自行车的益处 (至少三点)。

  注意:1、演讲稿应包含上述所有要点,并可适当发挥;

  2、词数80左右,演讲稿开头和结尾已经写好,不计入总词数。

  参考词汇:低碳生活 (low-carbon life);节能 (energy saving)

  Good morning, everyone,

  I am Li Hua from Guanghua Middle School. The topic of my speech is “Let’s Ride Bicycles”.

  __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

  That’s all. Thank you!

  第一节16-20 CCBDA 21-25 DCBAC

  第二节、26-30 DABCB 31-35 DADCA 36-40 CBABA

  第三部分

  第一节、41-45 DBDBA 46-50.BAACD 51-55 DBCDA

  第二节、56-60 BCDAF

  第四部分

  第一节、61. place 62. only 63. normal 64. always 65. before 66. lose 67. even 68. Another

  69. part 70. just

  第二节、71. instead 72. deaf 73. tastes 74. hers 75. drawn 76. among 77. that 78. spoken 79. besides 80. least

  第三节、(one possible version)

  Good morning, everyone,

  I am Li Hua from Guanghua Middle School. The topic of my speech is “Let’s Ride Bicycles”.

  It is known to us that cars bring us a lot of problems. Air pollution, the most serious one, has make it hard for humans to live. And with more and more people buying private cars, traffic becomes heavier and heavier. Therefore, it’s time for us to choose another transport, that is, cycling.

  There are many good reasons to ride bicycles. Firstly, compared to cars, bicycles are much cheaper to buy. What’s more, bicycles are more environmentally friendly than cars, because they hardly make noises. Cycling has become a new trend around the world, a good way of energy saving and low-carbon life. Last but not least, cycling is an excellent way to keep fit and live longer. By riding bicycles, you can cut down your risk of heart attacks, high blood pressure and other illnesses.

  So I think, riding bicycles actually has great effects on us. Let’s ride bicycles from today on!

  That’s all. Thank you!

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