Have you ever rubbed(擦) your hands together when they get cold? Why do we do that? We do that for friction(摩擦). Friction happens when two things that aren’t very smooth rub together to make heat energy. The faster you rub two things together, the more friction (and heat) you can make. Let’s discover friction!

　　56.

　　Soap Water Your hands

　　57.

　　(1). Make sure your hands are dry.

　　(2). Rub your hands together until you feel the heat of your hands.

　　(3). Now, use soap and water to get your hands very slippery(滑的).

　　(4). Try to make friction happen while your hands are slippery.

　　(5). Please write down what has happened.

　　58.

　　Friction is an energy that happens when two things rub together. When friction happens, it makes heat! When your hands are slippery, they won’t make very much friction and your hands won’t get so hot.

　　59.

　　(1). Friction happens when you stop your fast running bike.

　　(2). Ancient people made fire by rubbing two pieces of wood together. Friction happened though they didn’t know it.

　　60.

　　Friction is everywhere. Have you ever noticed situations where friction is happening? If not, ask your parents to take you out in a car. If it is not too hot, touch the tires(轮胎) of the car before and after a short drive to see how much warmer they get from friction.

　　七. 选词填空(共10小题，计10分 )

　　用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确、连贯(每个单词限用一次)。

　　Today people are living a happier life than before. But problems 61 at the same time. More and more people are 62 fat and having healthy problems. Especially during the vacation 63 they are getting together with friends, there are usually some 64 , containing too much fat and sugar. Now I’d like to give you some suggestions and then you may be 65 worried about your weight during the vacation.

　　1. Don’t worry about your weight too much 66 the face of holiday traditions. Just keep your healthy habits and enjoy the 67 of the season.

　　2. Eat what you want 68 you decide it is what you really want.

　　3. Keep as much walking as you can.

　　4. Don’t 69 your thought on your weight but on the future. It’s not the holiday that makes the 70 difference in our lives. It’s what goes on the other eleven months of the year.

　　八. 单词拼写(共10小题，计10分 )(原创)

　　根据下列句子及所给单词的首字母，在答题纸上按题号写出各单词的完全形式(每空限填一词)。

　　71. David fought with some boys yesterday, which made her mother very angry. Her voice r_______ in anger.

　　72. Liu Qiangdong lived a d_________ life when he was young, but with hard work, he became successful and famous in the world of online shopping.

　　73. The third Sunday in J______ is Father’s Day, and I’m planning to give my father a surprise.

　　74. It was too hot in the sun, so she turned her back t______ the sun.

　　75. My father often reads n______ in Qianjiang Evening Paper.

　　76. The problem of air pollution is b________ worse and wore, so we must pay attention to it.

　　77. In France, you are not supposed to eat anything with your hands e_______bread.

　　78. I can’t p_______ to win the first prize, but I’ll try my best. Take it easy.

　　79. Last year, the air p___________ in Hangzhou is very bad. Many people can’t stand it.

　　80. In Time is one of the most m________ shopping centers in Hangzhou.

　　九. 书面表达 (15分)

　　《少年中国强》是央视推出的一档大型少儿励志节目，为当代少年提供了展示才智情怀和梦想的舞台。这档节目给我们带来了自信的力量，传递着一种正能量。假如你是杭州某初中初三年级一名学生，想要报名参加这档节目的下一期录制，请根据自己认为“强”的地方，给节目组写一封自荐信。

　　自荐信中要求包括如下内容：1、个人信息：名字，年龄，身份(学生);2、你的兴趣、爱好、特长;3、报名参加节目的理由。

　　注意：1.内容必须包括要求中的信息和报名参加节目的理由(至少三条);

　　2. 开头已经为你写好，你只需接着写;

　　3.词数：80个左右。开头部分内容不计入总词数。

　　Dear judges,

　　I’m writing to take part in the TV show next time. ________