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2019年中考英语模拟试题6

来源 :中华考试网 2019-05-04

  第三部分 阅读理解 (共两节,满分35分)

  第一节:阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项。(共15小题,每小题2分,满分30分)

  A

  Chai Jing became the hottest person these days because of a talk show named Under the Dome. She was a news reporter in CCTV. And now, she is a mother.

  Chai was born in Shanxi province in 1976. In 1991, she started her college life in Changsha University. After graduated, she went to Communication University of China to get a Art Master degree. And after that she became a journalist. But she didn’t want to be a normal reporter.

  Chai 's figure always appeared on the first line of the news. In the program , she was the calm and objective. She has a hot heart to support the weak .

  The first “zero distance” report “SARS”. she went deep into the front line, and interviewed seven patients with SARS.

  She made the survey of mine accidents and exposed the lies one by one which try to hide something

  Even in the earthquake in Wen chuan, she went to the scene. Chai always stands besides the news recently , where she insisted to be a good journalist with her sharp eyes

  Chai interviewed the ADIS, the suicide children, the drug abuse girls, the earthquake and the event of the land acquisition.

  Chai respects her respondents, she thinks interview "is just a kind of knowing".

  A ship sailing alone at sea, it neither seek happiness, nor avoid happiness. It just sailed onward. Below is the silent and blue sea, while the head is a golden sun. Chai is always stands for good and righteousness.

  41 What was Chai Jing’s job?

  A. She was a famous host in CCTV B. She was a journalist in CCTV

  C. She was a director D. She was an actress

  42. Why did Chai 's figure always appear on the first line of the news?

  A. She wanted to be famous. B. She wanted to be successful.

  C. She treated her work seriously. D. She was the first person that the leader set.

  43. Which was NOT interviewed by Chai Jing?

  A. Barack Hussein Obama II B. survival of mine accidents

  C. the drug abuse girls D. patients with SARS

  44. What does Chai Jing think of her respondents?

  A. They are weak, and they need help. B. They always do wrong things.

  C. She can make friends with them. D. She can learn something from them.

  45. How do you like Chi Jing?

  A. She is an untruthful woman. B. She has a hot heart to support the weak.

  C. She didn't like China. D. She always sees something bad in China.

  B

  Qi Haomin, a Junior One student at High School Attached to Harbin Institute of Technology, was quite busy over the past winter vacation—not just busy with his homework. Qi, together with 10 other classmates made a volunteer group to call on people to join the Clean Your Plate Campaign(光盘行动)。

  The eleven students went to many restaurants and told people the importance of saving food.”Excuse me, do you know that 950 million people around the world still haven’t got enough to eat? Please don’t waste food.””Nearly 100 million people only earn about 865 yuan a year in China. They even cannot afford a cup of tea.” They would say this kind of thing hundreds of times every day.

  The Clean Your Plate Campaign began on the Internet in January this year. It calls on people to reduce food waste.

  China in recent years has experienced serious problems with wasted food. CCTV reported in January that the food Chinese people waste every year is enough to feed 200 million people for a year.

  Chinese people are well known for being hospitable(好客的) and generous. Many even feel that they lose face if their guests have eaten up the food.

  Luckily, the campaign has got the support of many people. In a restaurant in Xinjiang, the owner will give the guests who have eaten all that they ordered a sticker(贴花)。 People can enjoy a free meal when they have 10 stickers. More than 750 restaurants in Beijing have begun to offer smaller dishes and encourage their guests to take leftovers(剩菜剩饭) home. Chen Guangbiao, a very famous person not only wanted to rename himself Chen Guangpan, which means “Clean Your Plate”, but also took his staff to some restaurants to eat leftovers. More and more customers are willing to wrap up their leftovers to take home.

  To reduce food waste is a big task and it needs time. It’s important for everyone to do their bit, just like Qi. Did you finish your meals today?

  46. Nearly 100 million people only earn about ______ in China.

  A. 86.5 yuan a month B. 865 yuan a day

  C . 865 yuan a month D. 865 yuan a year.

  47. The Clean Your Plate Campaign call on people to _______

  A. work part time in restaurant B. wash your plates after dinner

  C. cut down on food waste D. do volunteer work

  48. From Paragraphs 4, we learn that ________

  A. wasting food is a serious problem in China

  B. the food Chinese people waste every is enough to feed 20 million people for a year

  C. Chinese people waste the most food in the world

  D. Chinese people want to show off that they are rich

  49. The owner of a restaurant in Xinjiang _______ to support the campaign.

  A. gave stickers to the guests who ordered small dishes

  B. offered a free meal to the guests who had finished all their food ten times

  C. would have dinner with those who had eaten up their food

  D. encouraged customers to take leftovers home.

  50. Chen Guangbiao did the following except that_______

  A. he wanted to call on people to clean their plates

  B. he took his staff to some restaurants to eat leftovers

  C. he wanted to rename himself Chen Guangpan

  D. he asked the restaurants to offer smaller dishes

  C

  To understand why the Earth is warming up, first of all, we need to understand why it is warm. Our planet is covered with _______. Sunlight passes through the atmosphere and reaches the Earth. The Sun heats up the Earth’s surface. When the heat rises into the air, it is stopped by some special gases(气体) in the atmosphere like co2,the heat returns to the Earth and keeps it warm.

  Power stations and cars release (释放) so many greenhouse gases every day. So we can help stop global warming by suing less electric things such as turning off lights when we leave a room, asking our parents to turn down the heating in our house to save energy. We can also stop global warming by finding other ways of transportation. For example, ride a bicycle or walk instead of going by car. Another way to help stop global warming is to plant and care for trees. Because trees take in co2, they are our best friends when fighting against global warming.

  The problem of global warming cannot be solved in a day. It may take a long time to find clean energy, such as wind energy. It may take a long time to plant the trees again we are cutting down. But every little thing each person can do to save energy and our forests will help. Think about our planet. Think about ways were can help make the Earth a safe and comfortable place for the future.

  51. The underline word “it” means_______ in the first paragraph.

  A. the Earth B. the atmosphere C. the sunlight D. the heat

  52._______ ways are mentioned to stop global warming according to the second paragraph.

  A. Two B. Three C. Four D. Five

  53. The missing word in paragraph 1 is _______

  A. O2 B. CO2 C. H2O D. atmosphere

  54.Which of the following is NOT true?

  A. Everybody can help save energy and our forests

  B. To find clean energy will help to solve the problem of global warming

  C. The problem of global warming can not be solved

  D. The writer wants us to pay attention to the problem of global warming.

  55. Which is the best title of this passage?

  A. How can we stop the Earth getting warmer

  B. How long will it take to stop the Earth getting warmer

  C. Why is the Earth warming up

  D. When can we stop the Earth from warming up

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