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2019年中考英语判断专项训练

来源 :中华考试网 2019-04-24

  1.Because he was ill yesterday, so he didn’t go to work. (×)

  Because he was ill yesterday, he didn’t go to work. (√)

  He was ill yesterday, so he didn’t go to work. (√)

  [析] 用 though, but 表示“虽然……,但是…… ”或用 because, so 表示“因为……,所以……”

  时,though 和 but 及 because 和 so 都只能择一而用,不能两者同时使用。

  2.The Smiths have moved Beijing. (×)

  The Smiths have moved to Beijing. (√)

  [析] 不及物动词后接名词或代词作宾语时,要在动词之后加上适当的介词;但不及物动词后接 home,

  here, there 等副词作宾语时,动词之后不必加任何介词。

  3.The box is too heavy for him to carry it. (×)

  The box is too heavy for him to carry. (√)

  [析] the box 既是这句话的主语, 也是不定式 to carry 的逻辑宾语,若句末再加上 it,就和 the box

  重复了。

  4.Each of the boys have a pen. (×)

  Each of the boys has a pen. (√)

  [析] 复数名词前有表个体的 each of, one of, every,either of 等词组修饰,或有表否定的 neither

  of, none of 等词组修饰时,谓语动词要用单数形式。

  5.例:那是你心软!我不就是一个例子吗?

  Neither he nor you is good at English. (×)

  Neither he nor you are good at English. (√)

  [析] either... or..., neither... nor..., not only..., but also... 等词组连接句子的两个

  主语时,谓语动词遵循“就近一致原则”, 即由靠近谓语的那个主语决定谓语的人称和数用何种形

  式。

  6.Ten minus three are seven. (×)

  Ten minus three is seven. (√)

  [析] 用英语表示加(plus)、减(minus)等数学运算时,谓语动词也用单数形式。

  7.The number of the workers in this factory are about 5,000. (×)

  The number of the workers in this factory is about 5,000. (√)

  [析] the number of 表示“……的数量”,谓语动词用单数形式;a number of 的意思是“若干”

  或“许多”,相当于 some 或 a lot of,和复数名词连用,谓语动词用复数形式。

  8. 例. Hello! I have important something to tell you. (×)

  Hello! I have something important to tell you.

  (√)

  [析] 形容词或动词不定式修饰不定代词作定语时,修饰成分要置于不定代词之后。

  9. His son is enough old to go to school. (×)

  His son is old enough to go to school. (√)

  [析] enough 作形容词修饰名词时,可以放在名词前,也可放在名词后;作副词修饰形容词或副词

  时,只能放在形容词或副词之后。

  10.. Here is your sweater, put away it.(×)

  Here is your sweater, put it away. (√)

  [析] put away, pick up, put on 等“动词+副词”构成的词组后接代词作宾语时,代词只能放在

  动词和副词之间。

  11. Look! Here the bus comes.(×)

  Look! Here comes the bus.(√)

  [析] 在以 here, there 引起的陈述句中,若句子的主语是名词,要用倒装语序,即用“Here /There+

  动词+名词”结构;但主语若是代词时,则不用倒装语序, 即用“Here/There +代词+动词”结构。

  12. I do well in playing football, _______. (我妹妹也行。)A. so my sister does(×)B.

  so does my sister(√)

  Li Lei is really a football fan. --- _______. (确实这样.) A. So is he(×)

  B.

  So he is(√)

  [析] “so+be 动词/助动词+主语”的倒装结构表示前面所述情况也适用于后者,意为“……也是这

  样”;“so+主语+be 动词/助动词”的陈述结构表示对前述情况的肯定,意为“……确实如此”。

  13.重庆比中国的其他城市都大。

  Chongqing is larger than any city in China. (×)Chongqing is larger than any other city

  in China. (√)

  [析] “any city in China”包括了重庆这座城市, 同一事物自己与自己不能做比较,只有在 city

  前加上 other 才能表示重庆和中国的其它城市比较大小。

  The weather in Guangzhou is warmer than Beijing. (×)

  The weather in Guangzhou is warmer than that in Beijing . (√)

  [析] 表示比较时,句子中的两个比较对象必须一致,不同的比较对象不能做比较。错误句的比较

  对象分别为 the weather in Guangzhou 和 Beijing,这两个不同类的事物之间不能做比较。

  14, His sister married with a teacher last summer.(×)His sister married a teacher last

  summer. (√)

  [析] 表达“A 和 B 结婚”,要用 A married/will marry

  B。这时务必要避免受汉语影响使用 A

  married/will marry with B。

  15. 例 There is going to have a film tonight. (×) There is going to be a film tonight.

  (√)

  [析] 一般将来时用在 There be 句式中时,be going to 或 will 之后的动词原形只能用 be,也就

  是说要用 There is (are) going to be.... / There will be....。

  16. 例 I’ll go hiking if it won’t rain next Sunday. (×)I’ll go hiking if it doesn’

  t rain next Sunday.(√)

  [析] 习惯上在含有时间状语从句和条件状语从句的复合句中,如果主句的谓语动词用了一般将来

  时,从句的谓语动词要用一般现在时表示将来的动作。

  17.例 Teacher told us yesterday that the earth went around the sun.

  (×)

  Teacher told us yesterday that the earth goes around the sun.

  (√)

  [析] 习惯上在含有宾语从句的复合句中,主句的谓语动词用了一般过去时,从句的谓语动词要用

  过去的某种时态。但如果从句表述的是一客观事实或客观真理时,则不受主句时态的影响,而用一

  般现在时。

  18. All the balls are not round. 翻译成汉语:

  所有的球都不是圆的。(×)并不是所有的球都是圆的。(√)

  [析] all, every, both 等词和 not 连用时,not 通常放在 all, every, both 的后面,一般情况下

  表示部分否定,意为“并非……都……”。

  19. 例--- He didn’t go to school yesterday, did he?-- _______, though he didn’t feel

  very well.

  A. No, he didn’t (×)

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