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2019年学位英语考试精选试题及答案(1)

来源 :中华考试网 2019-08-07

  16. I ___ writing the article by the time you get back.

  A. shall finish

  B. must have finished

  C. have finished

  D. shall have finished

  【答案】:D。本句为将来完成时。表示在将来的某一时刻或将来的某一时刻之前已完成,这一动作可以继续下去。When you come again in July we shall have moved into a new house.七月份你们再来的时候,我们就搬进新房子里去了。I shall have done it by the end of this week.我要在周末做完它。本句的意思是“我要在你回来之前写完这篇文章”。

  17. Mrs. White became a teacher in 1985. She _____ for twenty years by next summer.

  A. will teach

  B. would have taught

  C. has been teaching

  D. will have been teaching

  【答案】D此题考查的是动词辨析。A 建议,但无suggest sb to do 这种用法;B 吸引;C 引诱,D劝说。根据题意应该是:Alice很相信你,只有你能劝说她放弃这种愚蠢的念头。故选D

  18. In another year or so, you _____ all about it.

  A. forget

  B. would forget

  C. have forgotten

  D. will have forgotten

  【答案】D大概一年以后,你就会完全忘记它了。将来完成时。

  19. By this summer, Elizabeth ______ here for ten years.

  A. will work

  B. works

  C. will have worked

  D. has worked

  【答案】C。到今年夏天为止,伊丽莎白就在这里工作十年了。标志词“By this summer”到将来的某个时间为止,所以用将来完成时。

  20. You needn't hurry her. She ___ it by the time you are ready.

  A. will have been finishing

  B. would finish

  C. will have finished

  D. will be finishing

  【答案】C。你没必要催她。你准备好了的时候,她就会做完了。标志词“by the time”。

  21. I’m sorry I couldn’t get in touch with him before he left, I ___ him earlier.

  A. had a telephone

  B. have phoned

  C. should have phoned

  D. should be phoned

  【答案】C。should(ought to)+have+过去分词:表示对过去动作的责备、批评。You should have gone over your lessons.你们应把功课复习好。You shouldn’t have watched TV last night.你们昨天晚上不应该看电视。

  22. Don’t you think it is time you ___ smoking?

  A. give up

  B. gave up

  C. would give up

  D. should give up

  【答案】B It is time sb did sth:该是做某事的时候了,固定用法,句中的动词使用虚拟语气,用一般过去时表示。

  23. I would have joined him in a picnic, but I _____ his company.

  A. will not like B. don’t like

  C. had not liked D. might not like

  【答案】B本题的题干是一个表示虚拟的句子,但是后面的句子表示真实语气的。因此正确答案为B。本句的意思是:“我本来想参加他的野餐的,但是我不喜欢他的伙伴们。”

  24. I wish you ___ to me before you went and bought that car.

  A. spoke

  B. will speak

  C. was going to speak

  D. had spoken

  【答案】D 句中before后面的动作时过去时态,表明已经发生了,故B错;因“我希望(I wish)”发生的动作应该发生在before从句中的动作之前,所以选过去完成时态,故D正确。“wish+宾语从句”表示与过去事实的虚拟:sb wish that … had done,表示“应该发生而实际没有发生的动作”。

  25. ___the advice of his friends, he would not have suffered such a heavy loss in his business.

  A. If he took

  B. If he should take

  C. Were he to take

  D. Had he taken

  【答案】D 此句测试虚拟语气的用法。此句为和过去的事实相反的虚拟句,if省略,句子倒装。因此D最符合题意。本句的意思是:“如果他听了朋友们的劝告,他的生意就不会这么损失惨重。”

  26. It’s vital that enough money _____ collected to get the project started.

  A. is

  B. be

  C must be

  D. can be

  【答案】B 此题考查虚拟语气的用法。形容词vital后面连接主语从句的时候要虚拟语气should+动词原形。因此B为正确答案。

  27. I am too busy these days. I would rather all of you ___ next month for a dinner.

  A. come B. would come

  C. came D. have come

  【答案】C。would rather +句子(过去时)(虚拟语气):I’d rather you didn’t tell anyone what I said.你最好别告诉任何人我所说的话。I’d rather you came with me. 你还是和我一起来吧。

  28. I believe he ___ an accident, otherwise he would have arrived on time.

  A. would have had

  B. could have had

  C. should have had

  D. must have had

  【答案】D 主语+must+have+过去分词,表示对过去事实的推测。The road is wet. It must have rained last night.路是湿的,昨晚肯定下雨了。I didn’t hear the phone. I must have been asleep.我没有听见电话玲响,我肯定是睡着了。

  29. It’s urgent that a meeting _____ before the final decision is made.

  A. will be arranged

  B. must be arranged

  C. be arranged

  D. would be arranged

  【答案】C It is (was)+adj形容词/过去分词+that……结构中形容词后的主语从句用虚拟语气表示愿望、建议、请求、命令、可能、适当、迫切、重要等;should可省略。常用的形容词由natural, appropriate, advisable, preferable, better, necessary, important, imperative, urgent, essential, vital, probable, possible, compulsory, crucial, desirable等。

  30. You have stayed at home for two days. It’s time you_____ for a walk.

  A. go out

  B. went out

  C. will go out

  D. would go out

  【答案】B。虚拟语气。固定句型It’s time that+过去式。他说你在家呆了两天了,该是你出去散步了。

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