2018年下半年成人学位冲刺试题及答案（6）

　　1. This composition is good_________ some spelling mistakes.

　　A except

　　B besides

　　C except that

　　D except for

　　答案:D

　　本题考查的是except的有关连词。Except for：除…以外，只是，侧重于整体肯定，部分否定。意思是这篇文章不错，只是有些拼写错误。A，C：除了…，多跟从句。B：多表否定，即除了…都不…，或除了…都没有…。

　　2. These three teachers vary_________ their manner of teaching.

　　A between

　　B from

　　C with

　　D in

　　答案:D

　　这三个老师经常转换他们的教学方法。在…方面用in，X vary from Y，表示X不同于Y。

　　3. It was while she was sleeping in her bedroom_________ a thief broke into the house.

　　A which

　　B that

　　C where

　　D than

　　答案:B

　　这是一强调句，it was…，that…，此处是对while引导的时间状语进行的强调。

　　4. _________is well known, the key to success lies in hard work.

　　A As

　　B That

　　C Which

　　D What

　　答案:A

　　本题考查的是固定搭配as is well known，众所周知的意思。

　　5. English is used by more people than is_________ language except Chinese.

　　A any

　　B any other

　　C other

　　D all other

　　答案:B

　　本题考查的是比较级的说法。表示除自己外任何一个用any other+名词单数。例如：China is larger than any other country in Asia.(因为中国属于亚洲)或：China is larger than any country in Africa.(因为中国不属于非洲)

　　6. ______is well-known, the environment in China is badly in need of improvement.

　　A It

　　B That

　　C As

　　D What

　　答案:C

　　此题考查的是as引导的特殊定语从句。As is well known/as is known to all/as we all know：众所周知。

　　7. We look forward to________ to the opening ceremony.

　　A invite

　　B be invited

　　C having been invited

　　D being invited

　　答案:D

　　短语用法。look forward to doing sth.渴望做某事，如：My mother says she’s looking forward to meeting you.我妈说她想见见你。因此答案只能从C和D中选择。渴望被邀请，这件事情还未发生，因此用完成时不合适。[译文]我们渴望被邀参加开幕式。

　　8. _________a teacher, one must first be a pupil.

　　A Being

　　B Having been

　　C To be

　　D To have been

　　答案:C

　　这句话强调的是目的to就表示目的，意思是要想成为一名老师，首先必须是一个学生。A选项表示已经是一位老师。

　　9. _________was once regarded as impossible has now become a reality.

　　A What

　　B That

　　C Which

　　D As

　　答案:A

　　此题考查连词的用法。因为本句为主语从句，what在从句中做主语，因此A正确答案。本句的意思是：“曾经被认为是不可能的事情如今变成了现实。”

　　10. It was not until dawn_________ their way out of the forest.

　　A when they found

　　B that they found

　　C did they find

　　D that they didn’t find

　　答案:B

　　直到黎明他们才找到森林的出路。前面用了It was，说明是个强调句型，后面要用that引导的从句。