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2018年下半年成人学位冲刺试题及答案(5)

来源 :中华考试网 2018-10-12

  16. She apologized for_________ to attend the meeting.

  A her being not able

  B her to be not able

  C her not to be able

  D her not being able

  答案:D

  此为固定语序,sb.’s not doing sth,not放于doing之前。此外还有固定用法apologize to sb for doing sth,因为某事向某人道歉。

  17. Before the guests come, I must get the glasses______.

  A washed

  B to be washed

  C being washed

  D to wash

  答案:A

  此题考查的是常见动词后的宾补用法,也属于非谓语动词的范围。Get+宾语+done,表示让/使…被…,这里是让杯子被洗,故选A。

  18. When I say that someone is in Shanghai for good, I mean that he is there_________.

  A to find a good job

  B for the time being

  C to live a happy life

  D for ever

  答案:D

  For good是永久的意思,因此选forever。

  19. The doctor’’s advice was that the patient_________ at once.

  A to be operated

  B being operated

  C be operated

  D operated

  答案:C

  本题考查虚拟语气,advise,insist等动词后是接that sb.(should)do sth.不用加to或变为动名词,其名词形式advice,insistence后面动词形式也一样。此题又是被动形式。所以直接为be operated。

  20. The girl is not happy at the new school. She has________ friends there.

  A few

  B a few

  C little

  D quite a few

  答案:A

  词义辨析。前一句提到女孩在学校不开心,所以我们知道她的朋友很少,因此选A。[译文]这个女孩在新学校不开心。她在那里没有什么朋友。

  21. It is certain that he will______ his business to his son when he gets old.

  A take over

  B think over

  C hand over

  D go over

  答案:C

  此题考查的也是动词短语的辨析。A接收,接管;B认真考虑;C转交;D复习。根据题意应该是他将生意转交给儿子,故选C。

  22. Would you mind_________ the computer game in your room?

  A him playing

  B his playing

  C him to play

  D him play

  答案:B

  本题考查动名词的逻辑主语。mind的后面要接动名词做宾语,动名词的逻辑主语用物主代词,后接动名词。

  23. By the time you arrive this evening,_________ for two hours.

  A I will study

  B I will have been studied

  C I had studied

  D I will have been studying

  答案:D

  此题考查将来完成进行时的用法。本句的意思是:“到今晚你来的时候,我们就已经学习两个小时了。”

  24. We’’ll be only too glad to attend your party________ we can get a baby-sitter.

  A so far as

  B provided that

  C unless

  D except that

  答案:B

  逻辑关系。句中的only too glad to的意思是“非常想,很乐意”,如:I’m sure he’d be only too glad to help you.我肯定他很乐意帮助你。so far as达到……的程度,如:So far as I know,that’s highly unlikely.依我看,那是极不可能的。provided that假若,如果,如:He can come with us,provided that he pays for his own meals.假如他自费用餐,那他可以跟我们走。unless如果不,除非,如:I wouldn’t be saying this unless I were sure of the facts.要是我对这些事情没有把握,我就不说这话了。except that除……之外,如:I have earrings just like those,except they’re blue.我的耳环和那些一样,除了它们是蓝色的。[译文]假如我们能找到保姆看孩子,我们将非常乐意参加你的聚会。

  25. This new coat cost me_________ the last one I bought two years ago.

  A three times

  B three times as much as

  C three times as much

  D three times much as

  答案:B

  和某物一样多,as much as,如说是多少的几倍,则是x times as much as。因此选B。

  26. The teacher spoke so fast that it was hard for the students to________ what he was saying.

  A take in

  B take out

  C take up

  D take over

  答案:A

  短语辨析。take in理解,领会;接纳;欺骗,如:I couldn’t take in the meaning of her words.我不明白她的话。take out带……出去;take up开始从事;占据,如:He took up playing piano at 7.他7岁开始弹钢琴。take over接管,接收;借用,承袭,如:Who will you take over my job when I’m away?我不在时谁来接管我的工作?老师讲得太快了,同学们没听懂。

  27. The idea sounds very good but will it work in_________?

  A practice

  B place

  C advance

  D company

  答案:A

  in practice:在实践中,实际上;固定搭配。本句的意思是:“想法听起来不错,但是实际中行得通吗?”因此A最符合题意。in place:适当的,合适的。in advance:提前。

  28. We consider_________ the instrument be adjusted each time it is used.

  A that it necessary

  B it necessary that

  C necessary that

  D necessary of it that

  答案:B

  此题考查含有形式宾语、宾语从句的句子结构。正确的结构为:动词+it+形容词+真正的宾语。因此B为正确答案。本句的意思是:“我们认为每次在使用仪器的时候进行调试非常必要。”

  29. The Internet has brought______ big changes in the way we work.

  A about

  B out

  C back

  D up

  答案:A

  此题考查的是bring有关短语的辨析。Bring about带来,产生;bring out生产,出版;bring back带回;bring up抚养,提出。这里应是bring about changes,带来了很多变化。

  30. ——_________does Mr. Johnson go to London on business? ——At least once a month.

  A How many

  B How long

  C How often

  D How

  答案:C

  本题考查的是疑问词的选择。根据回答:至少一个月一次,所以问题应该是Mr.Johnson多长时问去一次伦敦出差?A:多少;B:多久;C:多久一次。

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