2018年下半年成人学位提分练习及答案（17）

　　I. Fill in each of the following blanks using a suitable form derived from the word given in brackets.

　　1. New ways must be found to facilitate the _______ of the problem. (solve)

　　2. The computer now can fulfill many tasks for human beings, but it can never replace human _________. (intelligent)

　　3. When he returned to his hometown twenty years later, he found it had changed out of _________. (recognize)

　　4. ________ in social sciences is not so easy as that in physical sciences. (measure)

　　5. Apart from its tourist attraction, Niagara Falls is also famous for its ________ of electricity through water power. (generate)

　　6. The ________ of computer science to other branches of knowledge has proved to be a very broad scientific field. (apply)

　　7. There are many other tools and techniques which are ________ to both technologies. (apply)

　　8. Today we are acquiring earth ________ data from earth-orbiting satellites. (observe)

　　II. Translate the following sentences into English, using the words and expressions given in brackets.

　　1. 对教师来说，最重要的不是传授给学生多少知识，而是交给他们掌握知识的方法。( not…but… )

　　2. 数字技术从它的萌芽阶段发展到现在的广泛应用，只用了很短的时间。(infancy)

　　3. 新教学法的实质，是由过去的以教师为中心，转变为现在的以学生为中心。 ( turn)

　　4. 他虽然成绩不突出，但他身上蕴藏着很大的潜力(hold potential)

　　5. 很难说出从哪个具体的时间或事件开始，他俩成了死对头 。( establish )

　　III. Translate the following sentences into Chinese.

　　1. It was not long before the possibility of applying these methods to the solution of peacetime problem became apparent.

　　2. Taken together, these advancements were to give rise to a whole new approach…based on the ability to rapidly and precisely measure and process multispectral remote sensing date.

　　3. The branch first mentioned above we refer to as image oriented.

　　4. In this case an image is not thought of an data but rather as a convenient mechanism for viewing the data.

　　5. This instrument is preferred because it has a greater dynamic range over……than is available from photographic system.

　　IV. Write a summary of the reading passage in to no less than 120 words.

　　答案

　　I.

　　1. solution 2. intelligence 3. recognition 4. measurement 5. generation 6. application 7. applicable 8. observation

　　II.

　　1. For teachers, the most important is not to teach students how much knowledge, but to teach them ways to acquire knowledge.

　　2. It takes a short span of years for the technology of numerically oriented systems to develop from infancy to its present state of extensive use.

　　3. The essence of the new teaching method is to turn from the past teacher-centered instruction to the present student-centered instruction.

　　4. Even though his academic records are not outstanding, he holds great potential.

　　5. It is difficult to establish a specific time or event as marking the beginning of their rival relationship.

　　III.

　　1. 不久，运用这些方法来解决和平时期的问题可能性就显露出来了。

　　2. 这些进展加在一起，引发了一种全新的遥感处理方法，即数字处理方法，这一方法是建立在快速而准确地测量和处理多谱遥感数据的能力的基础上的。

　　3. 我们把上面提到的第一个分支称为图像性的。

　　4. 在这种情况下，图像不被看作是数据，而被看作是浏览数据的方便装置。

　　5. 人们偏爱这种仪器，是因为它比摄像系统所能提供的动态范围更大，电磁波谱区域更广。