2018年下半年成人学位提分练习及答案(4)
来源 :中华考试网 2018-09-27
中11.______ that John should have passed the examination.
A.There is no surprise
B.It is surprised
C.Not to surprise me
D.It is no surprise
答案:D
解析:【译文】不足为奇,约翰本应该通过这次考试。
本题考查固定句型It is no surprise that…,it作形式主语,意为“不足为奇”。故选D。
12. The young man rescued the child at the_____ of his own life.
A.danger
B.risk
C.hazard
D.damage
答案:B
解析:【译文】这个年轻人冒着生命危险救了这个小孩。
本题考查名词词义辨析。danger意为“危险”;risk构成固定词组at the risk of意为“冒着…的危险”;hazard意为“意外,事故”;damage意为“损坏,毁坏”。故选B。
13. It is reported that they_____ arms and began to fight against the invaders.
A.took on
B.laid down
C.took up
D.shouldered
答案:C
解析:【译文】据报道,他们拿起了武器,开始抵抗侵略者。
本题考查固定词组的词意。take up arms“拿起武器”,固定说法;take on“呈现,承担,雇用”;lay down“放下”;shoulder“承担”。故选C。
14. They didn' t _____ the wedding because of a heavy rain.
A.join
B.take part
C.attend
D.appear
答案:C
解析:【译文】因为大雨,他们没去参加婚礼。
本题考查近义词“参加”。A、B为不及物动词,attend是及物动词!后面一般可跟Class,meeting等名词作宾语。appear是不及物动词,表示“出现,呈现”,不合句意:故选C。
15. There are two rooms in the house,_____ serves as a kitchen.
A.the smaller of which
B.the smaller of that
C.the smallest of which
D.the smallest of that
答案:A
解析:【译文】这套房子有两间房,小的那间是厨房。
本题考查比较级和最高级的区分。根据句意应该是两间房比较小的那间,所以只能用比较级。后面是一个定语从句修饰主句中的two rooms,根据介词后用which不用that引导,故选A。
16. "We' ll do what we can to get the goods______on time," said the manager of the company.
A.reached
B.delivered
C.returned
D.come
答案:B
解析:【译文】公司经理说:“我们会竭尽全力,按时送达货物。”
本题考查动词词义辨析。reach到达;deliver投递;return归还;come来。故选B。
17. Jenny didn' t have time to go to concert last night because she was busy______for her examination.
A.preparing
B.to be prepared
C.to prepare
D.being prepared
答案:A
解析:【译文】珍妮昨晚没有时间去演唱会,因为她在忙于复习迎考。
本题考查固定结构。be busy doing sth.表示“忙于做某事”。故选A。
18. Every field of chemistry______ different chemical reactions.
A.holds
B.consists
C.composes
D.involves
答案:D
解析:【译文】化学的每个领域都涉及不同的化学反应。
本题考查的是动词辨析。hold意为“持有,容纳”;consist of意为“由…构成”;tom-pose意为“组成”,常用作被动,固定搭配;be composed of意为“由…构成”;involve意为“涉及,包括”。故选D。
19. Mr. Phillips caught up with the boy in the corridor and_____ his hand on his shoulder.
A.lay
B.lain
C.lied
D.laid
答案:D
解析:【译文】菲利普斯先生在走廊里追上了这个男孩,并将手搭到了他的肩上。
本题考查动词lie和lay辨析。lie意为“撒谎”时,过去式和过去分词都是lied;lie意为“位于;平放”时,是不及物动词,过去式和过去分词分别是lay,lain;lay意为“摆放,放置;下蛋,产卵”,是及物动词,过去式和过去分词都是laid。laid his hand on his shoulder意为“把手放在他的肩膀上”。故选D。
20. Government reports, examination compositions, legal documents and most business letters are the main situations______formal language is used.
A.at what
B.in that
C.on which
D.in which
答案:D
解析:【译文】政府报告、考试作文、法律文件和大多数商业信函都是使用正式语言的主要场合。
本题考查定语从句关系代词的应用。在定语从句中,先行词后有介词,关系代词只能用which,in the situation是固定搭配,故选D。
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