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2018年成人学位英语词汇强化练习及答案(11)

来源 :中华考试网 2018-05-05

  11.The above mentioned reactions are ______ to proceed smoothly.

  A. bounded

  B. bounding

  C.being bounded

  D. bound

  【答案】: D

  【译文】上述反应会顺利进行。

  【注释】be bound to (do)“必定,一定,准会”。bounding“有约束力的”。

  12.The meeting drew to a ______ late in the afternoon.

  A. near

  B. close

  C. point

  D. tail

  【答案】: B

  【译文】会议在下午结束。

  【注释】draw/come to a close/to an end“快要结束”,draw用一般过去时表示“结束”,用进行式表示“将近结束”。

  13.From his appearance we may safely _____ that he is a heavy smoker.

  A. condemn

  B. condense

  C. conclude

  D. conduct

  【答案】: C

  【译文】从他外表看,我们可以肯定他烟瘾很大。

  【注释】conclude (from sth) that...“(从……)断定或得出结论……”。condemn“谴责,指责”。可以说condense sth into/from... to“把……压缩、浓缩为……;把……从……精简、精炼为……”,后面不能跟从句。conduct“进行,引导,带领”。

  14.Someone must have left the tap on, _____ the water was running over and flooding the bathroom.

  A. therefore

  B. for

  C. nevertheless

  D. moreover

  【答案】: B

  【译文】肯定有人没关水龙头,因为浴室都被水淹了。

  【注释】for(连词,引导从句)“因为”,该词为书面用语,只能放在第一分句后面,对其加以解释,补充说明原因。有时for并不表示原因,而是陈述事实,从这个事实可以推断出第一分句所说的情况。注意for和because的区别:because着重强调原因,for并不强调原因,而是附带加以解释。therefore表示“因此,所以”,放在此句中意思也说得通,但它是连词,不合语法。

  15.They see you as something of a worrier, _____problems which don’t exist and crossing bridges long before you come to them.

  A. settling

  B. discovering

  C. seeing

  D. designing

  【答案】C. see(=to form a picture of sb. or sth. in the mind)表示“能预见;能想像出”。seeing problems…在句中作定语,修饰a worrier,表示“他是能预见困难,并能在困难到来之前就找到出路的人”。

  16.We have to _____ the wheat as soon as possible because a storm is on the way.

  A. get away

  B. get across

  C. get through

  D. get in

  【答案】D. 句意:暴风雨就要来了,我们得尽快地把麦子收起来。get away离开;去度假;get across (to sb.)使(某事)传播或为人理解;get through到达;与某人(通过电话)联系;get through (to sth.)进入下一段比赛;get through (to sb.)与人沟通;get (sth.) in收集/收获某物;设法做/说某事。

  17.John was late for the business meeting because his flight had been _____ by a heavy storm.

  A. kept

  B. stopped

  C. slowed

  D. delayed

  【答案】D. 考查动词delay的用法。be late for意为“迟到”,因此根据句意,航班应该是受到“耽搁,延误”,故选D项。

  18.It's ten years since the scientist _____ on his life's work of discovering the valuable chemical.

  A. made for

  B. set out

  C. took off

  D. turned up

  【答案】B. 句意:自从这位科学家开始从事发现有价值的化学品的工作以来,已经十年了。make for前往;take off起飞;脱下;匆匆离开;turn up出现;查(字典);开大(声音)。

  19.Hospital staff burst into cheers after doctors completed a 20-hour operation to have _____ one-year-old twins at the head.

  A. isolated

  B. separated

  C. divided

  D. removed

  【答案】B. isolate使……孤立;separate把……分开(原来不是整体);divide把整体分成部分;remove把……移开。

  20.I don't _____ rock 'n' roll. It's much too noisy for my taste.

  A. go after

  B. go away with

  C. go into

  D. go in for

  【答案】D. go in for喜欢;go after追求;go away with随身带走;go into从事,参加

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