2018年成人学位英语词汇强化练习及答案(11)
来源 :中华考试网 2018-05-05
中11.The above mentioned reactions are ______ to proceed smoothly.
A. bounded
B. bounding
C.being bounded
D. bound
【答案】: D
【译文】上述反应会顺利进行。
【注释】be bound to (do)“必定,一定,准会”。bounding“有约束力的”。
12.The meeting drew to a ______ late in the afternoon.
A. near
B. close
C. point
D. tail
【答案】: B
【译文】会议在下午结束。
【注释】draw/come to a close/to an end“快要结束”,draw用一般过去时表示“结束”,用进行式表示“将近结束”。
13.From his appearance we may safely _____ that he is a heavy smoker.
A. condemn
B. condense
C. conclude
D. conduct
【答案】: C
【译文】从他外表看,我们可以肯定他烟瘾很大。
【注释】conclude (from sth) that...“(从……)断定或得出结论……”。condemn“谴责,指责”。可以说condense sth into/from... to“把……压缩、浓缩为……;把……从……精简、精炼为……”,后面不能跟从句。conduct“进行,引导,带领”。
14.Someone must have left the tap on, _____ the water was running over and flooding the bathroom.
A. therefore
B. for
C. nevertheless
D. moreover
【答案】: B
【译文】肯定有人没关水龙头,因为浴室都被水淹了。
【注释】for(连词,引导从句)“因为”,该词为书面用语,只能放在第一分句后面,对其加以解释,补充说明原因。有时for并不表示原因,而是陈述事实,从这个事实可以推断出第一分句所说的情况。注意for和because的区别:because着重强调原因,for并不强调原因,而是附带加以解释。therefore表示“因此,所以”,放在此句中意思也说得通,但它是连词,不合语法。
15.They see you as something of a worrier, _____problems which don’t exist and crossing bridges long before you come to them.
A. settling
B. discovering
C. seeing
D. designing
【答案】C. see(=to form a picture of sb. or sth. in the mind)表示“能预见;能想像出”。seeing problems…在句中作定语,修饰a worrier,表示“他是能预见困难,并能在困难到来之前就找到出路的人”。
16.We have to _____ the wheat as soon as possible because a storm is on the way.
A. get away
B. get across
C. get through
D. get in
【答案】D. 句意:暴风雨就要来了,我们得尽快地把麦子收起来。get away离开;去度假;get across (to sb.)使(某事)传播或为人理解;get through到达;与某人(通过电话)联系;get through (to sth.)进入下一段比赛;get through (to sb.)与人沟通;get (sth.) in收集/收获某物;设法做/说某事。
17.John was late for the business meeting because his flight had been _____ by a heavy storm.
A. kept
B. stopped
C. slowed
D. delayed
【答案】D. 考查动词delay的用法。be late for意为“迟到”,因此根据句意,航班应该是受到“耽搁,延误”,故选D项。
18.It's ten years since the scientist _____ on his life's work of discovering the valuable chemical.
A. made for
B. set out
C. took off
D. turned up
【答案】B. 句意:自从这位科学家开始从事发现有价值的化学品的工作以来,已经十年了。make for前往;take off起飞;脱下;匆匆离开;turn up出现;查(字典);开大(声音)。
19.Hospital staff burst into cheers after doctors completed a 20-hour operation to have _____ one-year-old twins at the head.
A. isolated
B. separated
C. divided
D. removed
【答案】B. isolate使……孤立;separate把……分开(原来不是整体);divide把整体分成部分;remove把……移开。
20.I don't _____ rock 'n' roll. It's much too noisy for my taste.
A. go after
B. go away with
C. go into
D. go in for
【答案】D. go in for喜欢;go after追求;go away with随身带走;go into从事,参加