2018年学位英语考试完形填空试题及答案（9）

　　(一)----说明文

　　All (1)_______ things must fight to stay alive. They have to feed on something and at the same time avoid being (2)_______. Therefore they have to solve this big problem of staying alive in their own way. The danger of being eaten in the sea is great. Those plants and animals that do survive usually (3)_______ very fast and in great numbers.

　　(4)_______ sea animals have defensive devices which help them to survive. The jelly fish have (5)_______ tentacles (触角) which are used for attack and defense. Another method of (6)_______ which sea plants and animals use is disguise. They usually have the same (7)_______ as their surroundings.

　　In order to stay alive, animals need to have good senses. Fishes have sharp eyes. Almost all animals are sensitive to (8)_______. Fishes judge movements in the water by (9)_______ of their lines. Fishes and other sea animals can hear well and many of them can (10)_______ different types of warning sound.

　　1. A. living B. alive C. lively D. live

　　2. A. taken B. gotten C. haven D. eaten

　　3. A. produce B. reproduce C. run D. swim

　　4. A. Any B. Every C. Certain D. Each

　　5. A. beautiful B. short C. poisonous D. long

　　6. A. swimming B. survival C. flight D. growth

　　7. A. color B. body C. width D. length

　　8. A. run away B. flee C. touch D. move

　　9. A. way B. means C. method D. approach

　　10. A. make B. do C. build D. produce

　　【解题导语】 本文是说明文，主要讲述了生物在特定的环境中如何学会去保护自己不受侵害。

　　【新词链接】 avoid doing sth. 避免做某事

　　by means of 用……的方法

　　make sound / noise 弄出声音

　　【试题解析】

　　1. A 根据四个单词的区别，“生物”应为living things。

　　2. D 固定搭配：avoid doing sth.意为“避免做某事”。

　　3. B 根据上下文意思，此处指动植物“再生”。

　　4. C 由谓语动词形式可知，certain指“某些”。

　　5. C 根据下文得知此处指“有毒的”触角。

　　6. B 指海底动植物生存的另一种方法。

　　7. A 这些动物有与周围环境相同的颜色，即保护色。

　　8. C 所有动物对触摸很敏感。

　　9. B 固定搭配，by means of 意为“用……的方法“。

　　10. A 固定搭配，make sound / noise意为“弄出声音”。

　　(二)----夹叙夹议

　　Getting plenty of exercise is very important. I enjoy swimming very much. Last summer I went to the (1)_______ every day. I plan to go there this summer too, but I may not be able to. I have a new(2)_______, sometimes I have to work until (3)_______ at night. Although I now work more hours than I used to, yet I do receive a larger salary. I didn’t receive much pay on my (4)_______ job. I like my new job, but had I know that it would take up so much of my free time, I would not have taken. I prefer (5)_______ to making more money.

　　I have heard that riding a bike is good exercise. Maybe I will be able to (6)_______ enough money to buy a bike. My neighbor, Ms Wilson, has a bicycle that I could (7)_______, but I would rather own my own bike. If I used hers, I would worry about destroying it. Since I make more money now, I think that I can afford to buy my own. Getting a bike is really a good idea, because while I’m riding to and from, I will be getting (8)_______ at the same time. It is easier to get to the seaside on a bike, too. I might be able to go swimming every day after all. This new job is great! I’m very (9)_______. This will be a summer full of (10)_______.

　　1. A. playground B. shore C. seaside D. sea

　　2. A. office B. job C. love D. interest

　　3. A. far B. deep C. late D. lately

　　4. A. favorite B. new C. past D. old

　　5. A. swimming B. riding C. playing D. working

　　6. A. save B. keep C. take D. cost

　　7. A. ride B. renew C. lend D. borrow

　　8. A. enjoyment B. rest C. exercise D. money

　　9. A. moved B. excited C. interested D. disappointed

　　10. A. exercise B. pleasure C. interest D. imagination

　　【解题导语】 本文是一篇夹叙夹议的文章，主要讲述了锻炼的重要性，作者同时做到了工作和锻炼两不误。

　　【新词链接】 take up 占据(时间、空间)

　　prefer… to… 喜欢……胜过……;宁愿……而不愿……

　　would rather do sth. 宁愿去做某事

　　afford to do sth. 有能力去做某事

　　【试题解析】

　　1. C 根据文章倒数第4句话可知。

　　2. B 由下文的 I like my new job 可知。

　　3. C 根据上下文，应该是我工作到深夜。

　　4. D 和new 相对比。

　　5. A 根据上下文可知，作者喜欢游泳。

　　6. A 作者要“节约”钱去买自行车。

　　7. D 根据句意可知我可以向邻居Ms Wilson “借”自行车。

　　8. C 在骑自行车中得到“锻炼”。

　　9. B 由上文可知。

　　10. A 由文章首句：getting plenty of exercise is very important可以知道。