2018年学位英语考试自测习题及答案(17)
来源 :中华考试网 2018-02-27
中31. Some developed countries are trying to the serious problems resulting from the energy crisis。
A. step up B. cope with C. cut off D. end up
答案:词语辨析。您的词汇量如何?一般而言,对于此类题目,我们也没有多少良策,送你一句话:记忆单词是一个永恒的话题。
Step up 提高,加快;cope with 处理;cut off 切断; end up 结束,死亡。
根据句子意思,答案是B。
32. He is such a man who is always fault with other people。
A. putting B. seeking C. finding D. looking for
答案:词语辨析。
Find fault with sb 挑剔,抱怨。答案是C。其余词语不能与之构成短语。
33. After the retired from office, Rogerspainting for a while, but soon lost interest。
A. took up B. save up C. kept up D. drew up
答案:解题思路与32一样。Take up 从事。占用;save up 存钱;keep up 保持,继续;draw up 起草,定制。根据题意答案是A。
34. fire, all exits must be kept clear。
A. In place of B. Instead of C. In case of D. In spite of
答案:解题思路与以上题目一样。
In place of 代替;instead of 代替;in case of 以免,防止; in spite of 尽管
A 与B选项排除;根据句子意思,答案是C。
35.My parents will move back into town in a year or 。
A. later B. after C. so D. about
答案:答案是C。
A year or so 一年左右。
36. Dogs have a very good of smell and are often used to search for survivors in an earthquake。
A. sense B. view C. means D. idea
答案:答案是A。
37. The house I grew up has been taken down and replaced by an office building。
A. in it B. in what C. in that D. in which
答案:首先排除A选项,因为此题目需要连词(两个谓语grew、has been taken down,需要一个连词);排除C选项,介词后面不能接that,只能是which和whom;定语从句已经完整,选择关系副词(介词 + which= 关系副词),答案是D。
主句是:the house has been taken down and replaced by.....;从句是I grew up。因为grew up 是一个不及物短语,也就是说,从句已经句意完整,于是选择关系副词。
38. Tom has already given up theof smoking for the sake of health。
A. custom B. habit C. hobby D. convention
答案:词语辨析。
Custom(社会)风俗,习俗;habit (个人)习惯(不论好和坏);hobby个人好习惯;convention (正式书面语)惯例。
Smoking 是个人的坏习惯。答案是B。
39. Stephen Bullon is the only man in the village today that has survived the war。
A. live B. lived C. alive D. active
答案:词语辨析。
排除A与B选项,因为两个是动词,本题目不需要动词做谓语;alive“活着的,作后置定语,符合题意,答案是C。
40. As she entered the room she could see big bright lights hung from the 。
A. roof B. top C. ceiling D. height
答案:词语辨析。
Roof (从屋外看到的)屋顶;ceiling(屋内的)屋顶;答案是C。
41. Those experiments have laid a solid foundation for hisresearch in material science。
A. far B. deep C. farther D. further
答案:词语辨析。
根据解题技巧,我们可以锁定选项是C与D。Farther 是far 的比较级,只有far 的本来意义:时间或空间的距离远;Further 也是far 的比较级,但它有一个引申义“更进一步的/ 地”。句意是______的研究,很明显这是引申义。答案是D。
42. The weather forecast says it is going to clear soon。
A. up B. out C. over D. about
答案:词语辨析。
请密切注意up soon 是一个固定短语,意思是“很快”;clear up 清理;所以这里的clear 是“晴朗的”意思,而不是与up 组成一起而构成“清理”之意义;