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2018年学位英语考试词汇语法基础练习及答案(17)

来源 :中华考试网 2018-02-26

  11.__________is well known, light, like heat, is a form of energy.

  A.It  B.what  C.Just as  D.As

  答案:D

  解析:众所周知,光,跟热一样,是能量的一种形式。这是一个由as引导的定语从句。

  12.They are__________ students that they all performed well in the nationwide examinations.

  A.so diligent  B.such diligent  C.so much diligent   D.such very diligent

  答案:B他们都是如此用功的学生,在全国统考中都取得了好的成绩。我们注意这两个句式的区别:so+形容词+a/an+可数名词单数;such+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数(such+形容词+可数名词复数),这里要修饰的学生是复数,所以用such diligent.

  13.It was because it rained heavily last night __________he didn't come to the evening school.

  A.that   B.so that  C.so  D.when

  答案:A昨天晚上雨下得太大了,所以他没有来夜校。强调句型,强调原因。

  14.Air, or__________ is called atmosphere, surrounds the whole earth.

  A.it  B.that  C.which  D.what

  答案:D空气,或者说是我们所称的太空,环绕着地球。这是一个同位语从句,what引导的同位语从句在句子中充当主语的成分。

  15.Nowhere else in the world __________ more attractive scenery than in Switzerland.

  A.you can find  B.is found  C.can you find  D.has been found

  答案:C世界上没有什么地方能找到比起新西兰更加迷人的风光。nowhere位于句首,句子倒装,句子中的情态动词提到主语前构成倒装。

  16.I couldn't find Peter, __________did I know where he had gone.

  A.never  B.either  C.nor  D.as

  答案:C我找不到彼特,也不知道他去哪儿了。两个动作都发生,用nor(也…);另外nor位于句首时,句子要倒装,情态动词或助动词要提到主语前构成倒装句式。

  17.__________the importance of wearing seat belts while driving.

  A.Little they realize  B.They little do realize  C.Little realize do they  D.Little do they realize

  答案:D驾驶的时候,他们没有意识到系上安全带的重要性。表否定的词little位于句首时,句子倒装。

  18.Our society has changed and __________ in it.

  A.so the people have  B.the people have so  C.so have the people  D.have the people so

  答案:C社会发生了变化,其中人也如此。so…也…;so后面跟表示肯定的句子,表示与前面相同的情况,其后的句子要倒装。

  19.__________, none of us wanted to take a rest.

  A.Tired although we were   B.Tired as we were  C.As we were tired   D.We as were tired

  答案:B尽管很累了,我们中没有一个人想休息会儿。fits引导的让步状语,必须采用两种语序:(1)表语+as+主语+谓语;(2)状语+as+主语+谓语。

  20.She opened the door quietly __________ wake up her sleeping baby.

  A.in order that  B.so that  C.in order to   D.so as not to

  答案:D她轻轻地把门打开,以免把她熟睡的婴儿惊醒。so as to的否定形式为:so as not to,前三个选项句意显然不符。

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