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2018年学位英语考试词汇语法基础练习及答案(13)

来源 :中华考试网 2018-01-26

2018年学位英语考试词汇语法基础练习及答案(13)

  1.There was a certain old man in the village ______ none of us liked.

  A.who

  B. whom

  C.him

  D. that

  答案:B

  [考点]定语从句 本句中的引导词在从句中充当宾语,故用宾格whom.

  [译文]在村子里有那么一个老头,我们谁都不喜欢他。

  2.In the New World as in Europe,each region developed its own ______ pattern of culture.

  A.distant

  B. distinct

  C.distinctive

  D. dismissed

  答案:C

  [考点]形容词辨析distinct清楚的,清晰的;明显的,明确的;(~from)种类不同的,分开的;distinctive特别的,有特色的。

  [译文]在新世界如同在欧洲一样,每一地区都形成了其自身的独具特色的文化模式。

  3.If your letter is over weight,you must pay for the _____.

  A)excess

  B)exceed

  C)checked

  D)chased

  答案:B excess如果你的信超重,你必须支付超出的部分。

  4.The dog _____ the rabbit but could not catch it.

  A)ceased

  B)chained

  C)checked

  D)chased

  答案:D)chased狗追兔子,但不能抓住它

  5.During the graduation _____, the president gave a wonderful opening speech.

  A)evolution

  B)sign

  C)individual

  D)ceremony

  答案:D)ceremony在毕业典礼上,主席发表了精彩的开幕词。

  6.Despite the wonderful acting and well-developed plot the _____ movie could not hold our attention.

  A. three-hours

  B. three-hour

  C. three-hours'

  D. three-hour's

  Best Answer: B

  详解:

  [译文]尽管这部三个小时的电影表演精彩、情节环环相扣,但却未能引起我们的注意。

  [注释]按照构词规则,“数词+名词”构成的复合词中的名词要用单数,即three-hour.另外,这种复合词是形容词,不能加's.

  7.The firm will have to step _____ production if it is to defeat its competitors.

  A. off

  B. in

  C. out

  D. up

  Best Answer: D

  详解:应选D项。

  step up意为“提高,加快”;step off意为“开步走,步量(距离)”;step in意为“介入,干涉;参加进来(帮忙)”;step out意为“走出去”。

  8.The current political _____ of our country is favorable for foreign investments.

  A. climate

  B. weather

  C. temperature

  D. state

  Best Answer: A

  详解:应选A项。climate(可数名词)意为“(一个地区或一个时期总的)气候”;weather意为“(指每日每时的晴阴,温度)天气”;state意为“状况,状态”。

  9.Faced with rapid inflation and _____ international and home markets, many firms have declared bankrupt.

  A. lessening

  B. shortening

  C. shrinking

  D. withdrawing

  答案:C)

  考查近义动词的语义辨析。各选项的意思及用法分别是:选项A)lessening减少,减轻,侧重指程度、重要性等的减轻。如:The defeat lessened our chances of winning the championship. 此次失败使我们夺冠的希望变得更加渺茫。lessen the burden of减轻负担;选项B)shortening缩短,变短,如The days are beginning to shorten. 天开始变短了。shorten the gap between 缩小……之间的差距;选项C)shrinking 使收缩,缩小,减少,侧重指尺寸、大小等的变小。如:The number of students attending the lecture has shrunk. 听讲座的学生人数减少了。Will this soap shrink woolen clothes? 这种肥皂会使羊毛衣服缩水吗?选项D)withdrawing收回,撤退,撤销,如:After awhile, he withdrew his proposal. 过了一会儿,他撤回了他的提议。根据题意可判断出选项C)应为正确答案。全句意思是“面对通货膨胀和日益缩小的国际国内市场,许多公司都已宜布破产”。

  10.We'd better eliminate junk foods from our kitchen and keep a variety of high-quality foods _____ at all times.

  A. available

  B. desirable

  C. enormous

  D. numerous

  答案:A)考查形容词语义环境。四个选项的意思分别是:选项A)available现成可使用的,在手边的,可利用的;选项B)desirable称心如意的,值得有的,如I envy Jane because her job is so desirable. 我很羡慕简,因为她有一份很称心的工作。选项C)enormous巨大的,极大的,庞大的;选项D)numerous许多的,很多的,如:This is a conclusion he has drawn from numerous facts. 这是他从很多事实当中得出的结论。根据题干可判断出选项A)应为正确答案。全句的意思为“我们应清除厨房里的垃圾食品,而使各种高质量的食物随手可及”。

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