2018年学位英语考试词汇语法基础练习及答案(1)

　　1.Careful surveys have indicated that as many as 50 percent of patients do not take drugs _____ directed.

　　A. like

　　B. so

　　C. which

　　D. as

　　Best Answer：D

　　解答：【译文】仔细的调查表明，多达50%的病人未按规定服药。

　　【注释】as有“以……的方式、依照”的意思。so做连接词时意思是“因此、所以”。so后接分词时是副词，意思是“这样、如此”。which通常引出定语从句，代表所修饰的名词，用在本题不合适。like做连词用以表示两个事物的比较。

　　2.This ticket _____ you to a free meal in our new restaurant.

　　A.gives

　　B. grants

　　C.entitles

　　D. credits

　　Best Answer: C

　　解答：【译文】凭此券你可在我们的新餐厅免费就餐一次。

　　【注释】give表示“给，提供，授予”;grant意为“同意，准予;给予，授予”;entitle指“给以权利，给以资格”;credit意为“提供信用、信任”。

　　3.She ought to stop work; she has a headache because she _____ too long.

　　A.has been reading

　　B.had read

　　C.is reading

　　D.read

　　[译文] 她应该停下工作;由于长时间持续工作，她头都疼了。

　　答案为A。本题考点：动词时态。从句子意思来看，主语“她”从过去到现在一直在工作，所以应该用现在完成时或现在完成进行时。

　　4.You _____ her in her office last Friday; she's been out of town for two weeks.

　　A. needn't have seen

　　B. must have seen

　　C.might have seen

　　D. can't have seen

　　Best Answer: D

　　解答：【译文】上星期五你不可能在她的办公室看见她，她离开本市已经两周了。

　　【注释】本题考核“情态动词+完成式”的用法。

　　5.That was so serious a matter that I had no choice but _____ the police.

　　A. called in

　　B. calling in

　　C. call in

　　D. to call in

　　Best Answer: D

　　解答：【译文】那件事如此严重，我除了请警察来，此外别无选择。

　　【注释】have no choice but+不定式是习惯用法，意为“只能……别无选择”。

　　6.He did not _____ staying at home as he had to do his assignment.

　　A. object

　　B. mind

　　C. matter

　　D. care

　　Best Answer: B

　　解答：答案B。

　　四个选项中，要求后接动名词的谓语动词应在A，B中选择。object只有加上to后能接动名词;mind后可直接接动名词;matter意为“有关系，要紧”，care意为“在乎，喜欢”，它们一般接句子或由about，for等引起的短语，不接动名词。综上所述，只有B项符合题意。

　　7.A _____ of ships sailed into the harbour and moored at it.

　　A. flock

　　B. swarm

　　C. crew

　　D. fleet

　　Best Answer: D

　　解答：答案D。

　　在英语中，有些名词起量词的作用，而且有其固定的搭配，如：a flock of (birds)，a swarm of (ants)，a crew of (sailors)，a fleet of (ships)，a herd of (cattle)，a school of (fish)，a pair of (shoes/gloves)等。

　　8.Education is _____ for all school-age children in many a country.

　　A. voluntary

　　B. sophisticated

　　C. compulsory

　　D. extensive

　　Best Answer: C

　　解答：答案C。

　　compulsory意为“强迫的，必修的”;voluntary意为“自愿的”sophisticated意为“老于世故的，老练的”;extensive意为“广泛的，广博的”。根据句意，C项最适合。

　　9.Jane's _____ for gardening is evident by all of these beautiful flowers.

　　A. acquaintance

　　B. familiarity

　　C. achievement

　　D. enthusiasm

　　Best Answer: D

　　解答：应选D项。

　　enthusiasm 热衷，狂热，acquaintance 相识，familiarity 熟悉，achievement 成就，功绩。

　　句意为：从这些漂亮的花可以明显看出简对园艺的热衷。

　　10.Reading is to the mind _____ food is to the body.

　　A.what

　　B. that

　　C.similar

　　D. which

　　Best Answer: A

　　解答：应选A项。

　　what是关系代词，A is to B what C is to D，A对于B之间的关系犹如C对于D。

　　句意为：读书对于大脑来说就像食物对于身体一样。