练习一

　　1. What does Mr. Johnson like? He’s a friendly sort of man. I like to work with him. 08.04.55

　　A B C D

　　【答案】A应改为is。Like做动词意思是“喜欢”，做介词的时候意思是“象，以…的典型方式”。例句：It's not like you to take offense.(你不象会发脾气的人。)

　　2. You can see the whole city for miles from here in a clear day. 0611.47

　　A B C D

　　【答案】D应改为on。具体到某一天，前面介词用on

　　3. As soon as we’ve finished supper, we’ll all go to downtown to see the Sound of Music. 0511.47

　　A B C D

　　【答案】D 应改为go downtown.去闹市区，固定搭配，没有to。

　　4. She soon fell asleep being tired of walking all day long. 93.67

　　A B C D

　　【答案】C 句意：她(由于)走了一天的路，很累，(所以)很快就睡着了。Be tired of：厌倦，题干中没有表示她是否厌倦，“走了一天的路”因该是tired of的原因，故要把of 改成whit，表原因。

　　5. A student is allowed to enter into this room only if a teacher has given permission.0304.66

　　A B C D

　　【答案】B enter(进入)是及物动词，后面可以直接加名词，应把into去掉。

　　6. How can I convince you of that we have almost used up our supplies? 93.66

　　A B C D

　　【答案】B 去掉of，我们常用的句型是：convince sb of sth或者convince sb that…。意为：使某人相信……。有了从句的引导词that，就不用of。

　　7. Since the injury is bad, the doctors will operate him immediately. 0711.48

　　A B C D

　　【答案】C。 考察动词短语的用法，operate on。

　　8. I didn’t mind their coming late to the lecture, but I objected their making so much noise. 92.61

　　A B C D

　　【答案】C object 作“反对，抗议”，用时为不及物动词，应该改成object to /against.

　　9. Did anyone inform you with the change of the schedule that had been decided yesterday? 0704.50

　　A B C D

　　【答案】C应改为of。Inform sb of sth,为固定搭配，不用with.

　　10. Our football team feels proud of that it has won every match this year. 95.70

　　A B C D

　　【答案】B be proud of固定搭配，后面只能接名词或代词。要接that引导的名词从句应该去掉of，直接用 be proud。

　　固定搭配、固定用法

　　1. After she got married, Lily went to see her mother each other week. 08.04.47

　　A B C D

　　【答案】D 应改为every other week。each other彼此, 互相。而every other week表示每隔一个星期。类似还有every other day(每隔一天);every third seat(每隔三个座位); every two hours(每隔两个小时)。

　　2. Many parents feel they need to keep a closer eye to their children because of concerns about

　　A B C D

　　crime and school violence. (2010.5)

　　【答案】B 应改为on。Keep an eye on对某事密切注意。很多父母觉得，出于对犯罪和学校暴力的担忧，他们需要密切注意他们的孩子

　　3. The doctor told him that he should take this medicine one pill at one time. 97.68

　　A B C D

　　【答案】D one 改为 a. 这里考察的是词组的搭配. at one time表示“从前”, at a time表示“每次” 根据句意要表达的是每次的意思.

　　4. The reporter was very pleased when the chairman allowed him to ask few questions. (0811-46)

　　A B C D

　　【答案】D。本题考查逻辑语义。这个记者非常高兴，因为主席允许他问问题。根据前后的逻辑判断，他高兴是因为主席允许他问几个问题(a few)，是可以问问题，而不是不能问问题(few)，所以这道题应该选择D。改成a few.

　　5. There was too much dust that we couldn’t see what was happening. 0804.53

　　A B C D

　　【答案】B 应改为so。固定搭配so…that如此以至于。

　　近义词、形近词、双重否定

　　1.This equipment is based upon advanced techniques and it is highly reliable. 0704.52

　　A B C D

　　【答案】C应改为technology. Technique 为“技巧，方法”，technology为“技术”，不可数，这里应是“以先进的技术为基础”，故改为technology.

　　2. This morning I got up late, so I came to school ten minutes later. 99.61

　　A B C D

　　【答案】D 根据句意，应该是我“迟到了10分钟”，而不是“我十分钟之后到校了”，故D项应该为late：迟到。

　　3. When we finally finished the tiring journey, we could not hardly move a step further. 0404.47

　　A B C D

　　【答案】C 应去掉not或者hardly，双重否定会变成肯定。

　　4. As no one in the small village knew nothing about medicine, Mrs. Smith, a former nurse,

　　A B

　　had to work as a doctor. 94.61

　　C D

　　【答案】B 前半句句意为：“因为这个小村子里没有人有任何关于医药方面的知识”，因此B项应该改成anything，否则句意变成了“因为这个小村子里没有人没有关于医学方面的知识”，即每个人都懂得医药知识，与要表达的意思完全相反。

　　5. Our history professor is such a knowledgeable person that it seems that there isn’t nothing

　　A B C

　　which he dose not know. 98.69

　　D

　　【答案】C 本句的意识式：我们的历史老师学识如此渊博，以至于好像没有什么不知道的。C项前面已经有了否定词not(isn’t)，所以nothing应该改成anything;正确的说法:There is nothing…或是There isn’t anything.

　　2)词类错误(二)动词

　　时态

　　例题：After driving twenty miles, he suddenly realized that he has been driving in a wrong

　　A B C D

　　direction. 0604.53

　　【答案】C，应改为had been.表示已经开来这么久。与主句保持一致。

　　1. The rooms were then empty and most of them have been shut up. 93.69

　　A B C D

　　【答案】D have 改为had，前后时态一致。

　　2. Collecting toy cars as a hobby becomes increasingly popular during the past fifty years. 0504.50

　　A B C D

　　【答案】B。应改为has become.在过去的五十年中应该用现在完成时态。

　　3. Where did the accident in which your friend was hurt took place? 0311.48

　　A B C D

　　【答案】D 应改为take，过去时的疑问句，前面已经有了助动词did。本句的意思是：“你的朋友受伤了，车祸是在哪发生的?”

　　4.Even though Sedat has been studying English for three years before came to the United States,

　　A B C

　　it is still difficult for him to express himself. 0304.69

　　D

　　【答案】B 把has been studying 改成had been studying (过去完成时)，因为study English 这个动作发生在he come to the United States之前，came to 是过去，所以study English是“过去的过去”，应该用过去完成时，而不是现在完成时。

　　5. Ever since the world began nations have difficulty in keeping peace with their neighbors. 01.62

　　A B C D

　　【答案】C。应该为 have had difficulty 。因为ever since 引导句子的时候，从句用过去时，主句要用现在完成时。