主谓一致

　　例题：E-mail as well as mobile telephones are becoming more and more popular in daily

　　A B C D

　　communication. (0811-52)

　　【答案】B。本题考查主谓一致。主语是E-mail是单数，后面用as well as连接其它词的时候，谓语动词也用单数。

　　1. This is such a beautiful day that everyone around us feel like going out for a walk. 0611.53

　　A B C D

　　【答案】C应改为 feels like。 everyone 等不定代词做主语，后面谓语动词要用单数形式。

　　2 The director and manager of the department are very strict with the employees. 0511.52

　　A B C D

　　【答案】C 应改为is主语是“董事兼经理”，是一个人，故谓语应用单数。

　　3. According to our estimate, only one out of three company managers have been trained in the

　　A B C

　　field of management. 0504.47

　　D

　　【答案】C 应改为has been。本句的意思是三个公司的经理中的一个，因此用第三人称单数形式。

　　4. People complain that the cost of setting up a company are so great that only the rich can

　　A B C

　　afford to run a company in the country. 0411.52

　　D

　　【答案】C 应改为is。因为本句的主语是the cost，是不可数名词。

　　5. Nearly three quarters of the surface of the earth are covered with water, and there would be

　　A B C

　　even less land if the polar icecaps were melt. 0311.52

　　D

　　【答案】B 应改为is，因为主语是：“surface”，是不可数名词，所以谓语动词用单数。本句的意思是：“地球几乎四分之三的表面是水，如果北极的冰山融化了的话，陆地就更少了。”

　　6.The salesman told me that a good pair of glasses were supposed to last at least 3 to 4 years.01.69

　　A B C D

　　【答案】B a good pair of glasses 做主语，动词要用单数。

　　7. The news coming from different parts of the world are often extremely discouraging these

　　A B C D

　　days.00.63

　　【答案】C 应改为is。当以news (新闻), means(方法)，works (工厂)等一般被认为是形式是复数，意思是单数的词，做主语时谓语动词一般用单数形式。Every means has been tried.每一种方式都试过了。Here is the news.现在报告新闻。

　　8. Unlike Americans who seem to prefer coffee, the English drinks a great deal of tea. 99.64

　　A B C D

　　【答案】C 这里English指全体英国人，是复数形式，就像Chinese一样，后面的动词应该与其一致，也用复数。故应该把drinks改为drink。

　　9. A number of errors made by him was surprising. 98.66

　　A B C D

　　【答案】A 本题考查a number of (许多)与the number of (……的数目)的区别。根据题意可知应将a改成the。

　　10. One of the things she wrote about were life on a small farm at the beginning of the century.93.61

　　A B C D

　　【答案】C 主语为one of the things,因此谓语应该用单数形式was, 而不能用复数形式were。

　　感官动词、系动词的用法

　　1. Look at the beautiful flowers here ! How wonderful they are smelling. 0704.48

　　A B C D

　　【答案】D应改为smell.smell 为系动词，本身便表示状态，不用进行时。

　　2. I was just falling sleep last night when I heard a knock at the door. 01.64

　　A B C D

　　【答案】B 应改为asleep, 因为fall 是系动词，后面接表语

　　3. On seeing the boy fell into the river, she sprang to her feet and went to the rescue.0711.53

　　A B C D

　　【答案】B。 考察动词的用法。See sb. do sth.表示“看见某人正在干什么”see sb. done sth. 表示“看见某人做过某事”。

　　4. The passengers saw the thief stole on the bus, but they didn’t say anything. 0704.55

　　A B C D

　　【答案】B应改为steal. 考察固定用法：See +宾语+do…

　　5. In the dream Peter saw himself be chased by a fierce wolf, and he woke suddenly with a start.

　　A B C D

　　【答案】B 应改为chased。See sb. do sth.看见某人做某事(全过程)，see sb. doing sth.看见某人正在做某事。See sb./sth. done sth. 看见某事被做。

　　使役动词的用法

　　1. How could you make such a little child to help you carry the big box? 0511.46

　　A B C D

　　【答案】C.应改为help. make sb. do sth直接接动词原形，不必加to或变为动名词形式。

　　2. I’m old enough not to let my troubles to interfere with my work.0311.46

　　A B C D

　　【答案】C 应改为：interfere，因为let后面要接原形动词。本句的意思：“我年龄大了，不会让烦恼影响我的工作。”

　　3. You don’t have to worry about making yourself understand as many people here know a bit of English. 96.70

　　A B C D

　　【答案】B understand改为understood. Understood 是过去分词表示被动,这里要表达的是使自己被理解,yourself 是understood的宾语, 要用understand后面没有宾语。

　　4. The boy did not have to leave the next day because he got his visa extending. 0804.54

　　A B C D

　　【答案】D 应改为extended。Get sth. done 使某事被做。

　　5. You should understand the traffic rule by now. You've had it explain often enough.

　　A B C D

　　【答案】C

　　非谓语动词

　　1. Every now and then he would come here paying a visit to his old aunt,

　　A B C

　　who lived all alone in a small house. 0704.54

　　D

　　【答案】C应改为to pay a visit. 这里应用不定式表示目的，而不是现在分词(表示进行或伴随)。

　　2. Once giving a set of instructions, a computer can gather a wide ranger of information

　　A B C

　　for different purposes. 0604.48

　　D

　　【答案】A giving应改为given表被动。主句的主语是computer, 是物，应是被动语态。

　　3. Looking from another angle, the painting would show something different. 0511.54

　　A B C D

　　【答案】A. 应改为looked.画是被看，要用被动，而且是及物短语，故用looked.而动名词表示主动。

　　4. Being felt that she had done something wonderful, she sat down to rest. 0504.52

　　A B C D

　　【答案】A。应改为feeling。本句是主动句，用现在分词表示原因。

　　5. Advertising gives useful information about which products to buying 0411.46

　　A B C D

　　【答案】D 应改为to buy，which to buy是动词不定式的疑问式。

　　6. Comparing with the weather of last winter, it is much milder and more pleasant this winter. 0411.55

　　A B C D

　　【答案】A应改为compared.因为分词的主语和句子的主语不一致。本句意思：“和去年冬天比较，今年冬天的天气更温暖、更宜人。”

　　7. If you try to learn too many things at a time you may get confusing. 0404.54

　　A B C D

　　【答案】D 应改为confused，因为主语是you，指人“迷惑”.

　　8. There are twelve people take part in the experiment, four working as a group. 0311.49

　　A B C D

　　【答案】B 应改为taking，分词短语做定语。本句的意思是：“有12个人参, 加了试验，4个人一组。”

　　9. Find answers to these question is something like a detective story. 0304.68

　　A B C D

　　【答案】A 由后面的is 可知前面的find answers to these question应该做主语，所以find应该改为finding，变成动名词结构就可以做主语了，动词原形不能做主语。

　　10. Convincing that they were trying to poison him, he refused to eat anything. 99.65

　　A B C D

　　【答案】A 逗号前面的部分为伴随情况状语，convince分词形式的逻辑主语应该是句子的主语he，因为convince的含义为“使某人相信”，he与convince之间为被动关系，即sth/sb convince him “某人或某事使他相信”，所以应用过去分词convinced：表被动意义。