2017年湖北成人学位英语考试练习及答案1
来源 :中华考试网 2017-04-12
中11.The new English dictionary I bought yesterday ( )me almost twenty yuan.
A. spent
B. paid
C. cost
D. took
【答案】C。同义词辨析。spend花费(时间、金钱等),主语是人,如:They spent the whole day playing computer games.他们一整天都在玩电脑游戏。pay付款,有利,值得,如:Can I pay by cheque?我可以用支票付吗?cost(使)花费,主语为物,如:The watch cost me RMB 3,000.这表花了我3,000元人民币。take花费(时间、金钱等),主语为物,如:It took US five hours to repair the car.修车花了我们5个小时。
12.What he is ( )is neither money nor fame, but the satisfaction of seeing his students grow up as builders of socialism.
A.in pursuit of
B.looking after
C.trying to do
D.advocating
【答案】A。本题考查近义词组辨析。in pursuit of“追求,追逐”;look after“照顾,照料”;try to do“尽力做”;advocate“提倡,鼓吹”。
13.There is an old saying which goes, "Never ( )until tomorrow what you can do today."
A.put aside
B.put up
C.put off
D.put away
【答案】C。4本题考查动词搭配。put off“推迟,拖延”;put aside“节省(钱、时间),撇开,置之不理”;put up“举起,张贴”;put away“储存(钱);储存…备用”。
14.He has ( )the army for ten years and is now an officer.
A.gone into
B.joined in
C.been in
D.come into
【答案】C。本题考查动词短语和动词延续性。尽管join in the army也可表示“参军”,但它表示参军的动作,是短暂性的,不可以和一段时间连用。要与一段时间连用,就要采用“be+形容词或副词或介词短语”的形式。再如leave是短暂性动词,和一段时间连用要换成“be away”。
15.She is such a ( )person, always asking how I'm feeling.
A. considerable
B. considering
C. considered
D. considerate
【答案】D。本题考查形容词辨析。considerate“考虑周到的,体贴的”;considerable“相当大(或多)的,值得考虑的,相当可观的”;considering(prep.)“鉴于,考虑到,顾及”;considered“考虑过的,被尊重的”。
16.It is said that he ( )a murder.
A. committed
B. conducted
C. executed
D. emitted
【答案】A。本题考查动词辨析。commit“犯(错误、罪);做(坏事);犯(法)”,如commit a murder“杀人”,commit a crime“犯罪”;conduct“引导;实施;表现;为人”;execute“执行,实行,完成,处死”;emit“发出,发射”。
17.Not a single word ( )all morning.
A.did he say
B.he said
C.said he
D.does he say
【答案】A。本题考查倒装句的用法。否定词放句首用部分倒装。
18. ( )he will come or not is unknown.
A. If
B. Whether
C.That
D.what
【答案】B。本题考查连词的用法。引导主语从句并和or not连用的是whether。
19.Only residents here enjoy the ( )of using this parking lot.
A. privilege
B. possibility
C. favor
D. right
【答案】A。本题考查名词辨析。privilege“特权,特别待遇”;possibility“可能性”;favor“好感,偏爱”;right“权利”。fight通常指每个人应具有的权利,与right相比,privilege常指仅少数人能享受的权利,即“特权”。
20.Only 11 people ( )the shipwreck.
A.survived after
B.survived through
C.were survived
D.survived
【答案】D。本题考查动词搭配。survive sth.“经历…后依然活着,幸存,经受得住”,是及物动词,所以后面无需跟介词。